.htaccess中重写器中的模式干扰 [英] Pattern interference in rewriterules in .htaccess
问题描述
在.htaccess中定义重写器时，我遇到模式干扰的麻烦.
I have trouble with a pattern interference when defining rewriterules in .htaccess.
我要重写的网站链接是:
The website links I am trying to rewrite are:
- example.com/?item=work-> example.com/work
- example.com/?item=work&tile=x-> example.com/work/x
- example.com/?item=travel-> example.com/travel
- example.com/?item=travel&blog=x-> example.com/travel/x
- example.com/?item=about-> example.com/about
我使用了在线重写规则生成器，因为我非常了解在这里限制.对于"tile"和"blog" URL的重写规则，我分别在模式中添加了"work"和"travel"以使其唯一.对于常规页面"work"，"travel"和"about"，我无法应用相同的逻辑，因为斜杠前没有任何内容(我可以以某种方式包括完整的URL吗?).因此，它会干扰其他两个规则:
I have used the online rewrite rule generator as my knowledge is very limited here. For the rewrite rules for the "tile" and "blog" URL I have added the "work" and "travel" respectively in the pattern to make them unique. For the general pages "work","travel" and "about" I cannot apply the same logic as there is nothing left before the slash (can I somehow include the full URL as a pattern?). Thus, it interferes with the other two rules:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^([^/]*)$ /?item=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^travel/([^/]*)$ ?item=travel&blog=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^work/([^/]*)$ /?item=work&tile=$1 [L]
我尝试做一些研究，发现我可以包括一个附加条件来指定它是一个项目:
I have tried to do some research and found that I can include an additional criteria to specify it is an item:
RewriteRule ^item/([^/]*)$ /?item=$1 [L]
但是还有一种方法可以不需要编写规则，使用"example.com/about"会将您重定向到"example.com/?item=about"，而无需会干扰其他两个规则吗?
But is there also a way to write the rule(s) in such a way that this is not needed and using "example.com/about" will simply redirect you to "example.com/?item=about" without interfering with the other two rules?
修改
我只是想在洗完澡后就可以将工作"，关于"和旅行"本身用作模式.这将产生以下规则集，并且它们会实际起作用(如果它们以正确的顺序排列):-)
I was just thinking under the shower that I can use "work", "about" and "travel" as patterns themselves. This results in the below set of rules and they actually work (if they are in the right order) :-)
RewriteRule ^travel/([^/]*)$ ?item=travel&blog=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^work/([^/]*)$ /?item=work&tile=$1 [L]
RewriteRule ^about /?item=about [L]
RewriteRule ^travel /?item=travel [L]
RewriteRule ^work /?item=work [L]
但是，这看起来很脏.有更好的方法吗?
However, this looks quite dirty. Is there a better way to do this?
推荐答案
看起来不错.为了改进它，可以将后三个替换为:
Looks good. To improve it, the last three can be replaced with:
RewriteRule ^(about|travel|work)$ /?item=$1 [L]
其他两个需要保持不变，因为参数的命名不同，因此不能在一条规则中完成.
The other two need to stay the same because the parameters are named differently so can't be done in one rule.
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