Apache:如何将foo.html重定向到foo并将foo重写到foo.html? [英] Apache: How can I both redirect foo.html to foo and rewrite foo to foo.html?

问题描述

我托管的网站只是一堆静态.html文件.我不想在URL中使用.html文件扩展名，所以我添加了一个重写规则:

I'm hosting a website that's just a bunch of static .html files. I don't want to have the .html file extension in the URLs, so I've added a rewrite rule:

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
  RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /$1.html [L]

这很简单并且可以正常工作，但是我现在也希望将以.html结尾的URL重定向(302)到规范路径，即没有文件扩展名.我尝试了以下方法:

This is simple enough and works fine, but I would now also like to redirect (302) URLs ending in .html to the canonical path, i.e. without the file extension. I've tried the following:

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} \.html$
  RewriteRule ^(.+)\.html$ /$1 [L,R]

  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.html -f
  RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /$1.html [L]

但是，这将导致无限的重定向循环.我怀疑这是因为第二条规则(内部重写)仍在触发第一条规则(外部重定向).

However, that leads to an endless redirect loop. I suspect that's because the second rule, the internal rewrite, is still triggering the first rule, the external redirect.

我还能怎么做到这一点?我浏览了所有的重写标志，并尝试了一些听起来很有希望的方法，但是我没有设法使它起作用.

How else can I achieve this? I've looked through all the rewrite flags and tried a bunch that sounded promising, but I haven't managed to make this work. How can I both rewrite from foo.html to foo and still do an internal rewrite from foo to foo.html?

推荐答案

有几个问题询问该过程如何作品.使用THE_REQUEST变量:

There are several questions asking about how this procedure works. Use THE_REQUEST variable:

RewriteCond %{THE_REQUEST} ^GET\ /(.+)\.html
RewriteRule \.html$ /%1 [R=302]

RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}.html -f
RewriteRule ^(.+)$ /$1.html [L]

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