让to_json返回一个mongoid作为字符串 [英] Have to_json return a mongoid as a string

问题描述

在我的Rails API中，我希望Mongo对象以JSON字符串的形式返回，而Mongo UID作为"id"属性而不是"_id"对象.

In my Rails API, I'd like a Mongo object to return as a JSON string with the Mongo UID as an "id" property rather than as an "_id" object.

我希望我的API返回以下JSON:

I want my API to return the following JSON:

{
    "id": "536268a06d2d7019ba000000",
    "created_at": null,
}

代替:

{
    "_id": {
        "$oid": "536268a06d2d7019ba000000"
    },
    "created_at": null,
}

我的模型代码是:

class Profile
  include Mongoid::Document
  field :name, type: String

  def to_json(options={})
    #what to do here?
    # options[:except] ||= :_id  #%w(_id)
    super(options)
  end
end

推荐答案

您可以猴子补丁Moped::BSON::ObjectId:

module Moped
  module BSON
    class ObjectId   
      def to_json(*)
        to_s.to_json
      end
      def as_json(*)
        to_s.as_json
      end
    end
  end
end

处理$oid内容，然后Mongoid::Document将_id转换为id:

to take care of the $oid stuff and then Mongoid::Document to convert _id to id:

module Mongoid
  module Document
    def serializable_hash(options = nil)
      h = super(options)
      h['id'] = h.delete('_id') if(h.has_key?('_id'))
      h
    end
  end
end

这将使您所有的Mongoid对象表现出合理的行为.

That will make all of your Mongoid objects behave sensibly.

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