TypeError:用户不是构造函数 [英] TypeError: User is not a constructor

问题描述

我正在尝试使用邮寄请求将用户保存到mongodb数据库，如下所示，但出现错误TypeError: User is not a function.这是代码的非常简单的设置，但我无法弄清楚它有什么问题.

我正在使用:
猫鼬4.8.6
表达4.15.2
节点6.6

// models/user.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var UserSchema = new Schema({
    email: {
        type: String,
        unique: true,
        lowercase: true
    },
    password: String
});

// server.js
var User = require('./models/user');

app.post('/create-user', function(req, res, next) {
    var user = new User(); // TypeError: User is not a constructor
    user.email = req.body.email;
    user.password = req.body.password;

    user.save(function(err) {
        if (err) return next(err);
        res.json('Successfully register a new user');
    });
});

解决方案

您需要从UserSchema创建model，然后将其导出，然后才能创建新的User对象.

// models/user.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var UserSchema = new Schema({
    email: {
        type: String,
        unique: true,
        lowercase: true
    },
    password: String
});

module.exports =  mongoose.model('User', UserSchema)

I am trying to save a user to mongodb database using post request as follow, but I got the error TypeError: User is not a function. It's a pretty simple set up of the code but i can't figure out anything wrong with it.

I am using:
mongoose 4.8.6
express 4.15.2
node 6.6

// models/user.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var UserSchema = new Schema({
    email: {
        type: String,
        unique: true,
        lowercase: true
    },
    password: String
});

// server.js
var User = require('./models/user');

app.post('/create-user', function(req, res, next) {
    var user = new User(); // TypeError: User is not a constructor
    user.email = req.body.email;
    user.password = req.body.password;

    user.save(function(err) {
        if (err) return next(err);
        res.json('Successfully register a new user');
    });
});

解决方案

You need to create model from your UserSchema and then export it, then you can create new User objects.

// models/user.js
var mongoose = require('mongoose');
var Schema = mongoose.Schema;

var UserSchema = new Schema({
    email: {
        type: String,
        unique: true,
        lowercase: true
    },
    password: String
});

module.exports =  mongoose.model('User', UserSchema)

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