当单击,右键单击或拖动三个JButton中的任何一个时,如何显示JPopupMenu? [英] How do I make a JPopupMenu appear when any one of 3 JButtons is clicked, right-clicked, or dragged upon?
问题描述
我正在尝试为文件浏览器设置一组导航按钮.我想要这样,以便如果用户单击专用历史记录按钮,则会显示JPopupMenu.但是,我还希望用户在后退或前进按钮上单击鼠标右键或拖动鼠标时,出现完全相同的菜单. 如何为多个具有不同手势的GUI组件显示完全相同的JPopupMenu(不是一个副本,而是一个完全相同的副本)?
I am trying to make a set of navigation buttons for a file browser. I want it so that if the user clicks the dedicated history button, a JPopupMenu appears. However, I also want that exact same menu to appear when the user right-clicks or drags the cursor down the back or forward button. How can I make that exact same JPopupMenu (not a copy, but the same exact one) appear for multiple GUI components for different gestures?
到目前为止,我已经尝试了以下方法:
So far I've tried the following:
histButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
@Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
showPopup(e);
}
@Override public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
showPopup(e);
}
private void showPopup(MouseEvent e)
{
histPopupMenu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
}
});
forwardButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
@Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
if (e.isPopupTrigger())
showPopup(e);
}
@Override public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
showPopup(e);
}
private void showPopup(MouseEvent e)
{
histPopupMenu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
}
});
backButton.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter()
{
@Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e)
{
if (e.isPopupTrigger())
showPopup(e);
}
@Override public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
{
showPopup(e);
}
private void showPopup(MouseEvent e)
{
histPopupMenu.show(e.getComponent(), e.getX(), e.getY());
}
});
所有组件均已添加并正确显示,并且调试显示它们已注册事件,但没有菜单出现.
All components are added and display correctly, and debugging shows me that they register the events, but no menu appears.
推荐答案
Bringing Up a Popup Menu shows the traditional implementation using mousePressed()
, mouseReleased()
and isPopupTrigger()
. Note that "The exact gesture that should bring up a popup menu varies by look and feel." You might compare what's shown with your implementation, which uses mousePressed()
.
附录:@mKorbel回顾了客户端属性,以供参考.有用.
Addendum: For reference, @mKorbel recalls this client property that may prove useful.
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
/** @author mKorbel */
public class ComboBoxAction extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private JComboBox comboBox;
private JFrame frame;
public ComboBoxAction() {
comboBox = new JComboBox();
comboBox.addActionListener(this);
comboBox.addItem("Item 1");
comboBox.addItem("Item 2");
comboBox.addItem("Item 3");
comboBox.addItem("Item 4");
for (Component component : comboBox.getComponents()) {
if (component instanceof AbstractButton) {
if (component.isVisible()) {
comboBox.remove(component);
}
}
}
//This prevents action events from being fired when the
//up/down arrow keys are used on the dropdown menu
comboBox.putClientProperty("JComboBox.isTableCellEditor", Boolean.TRUE);
comboBox.firePopupMenuWillBecomeVisible();
frame = new JFrame();
frame.add(comboBox);
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
System.out.println(comboBox.getSelectedItem());
//make sure popup is closed when 'isTableCellEditor' is used
comboBox.hidePopup();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
java.awt.EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new ComboBoxAction();
}
});
}
}
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