MQTT从主线程发送消息 [英] MQTT send message from main thread
本文介绍了MQTT从主线程发送消息的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我在MqttHelper类中实现了简单的MQTT订阅服务器，该订阅服务器可以正常工作并接收订阅.但是，当我需要从主程序向服务器发送消息时应该如何处理.我有方法publish在IMqttActionListener上工作正常，但是如何在按钮按下事件时从主程序发送文本?
package com.kkk.mqtt.helpers;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.DisconnectedBufferOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallbackExtended;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class MqttHelper {
public MqttAndroidClient mqttAndroidClient;
final String serverUri = "tcp://tailor.cloudmqtt.com:16424";
final String clientId = "ExampleAndroidClient";
public final String subscriptionTopic = "sensor";
final String username = "xxx";
final String password = "yyy";
public MqttHelper(Context context){
mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(context, serverUri, clientId);
mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
Log.w("mqtt", s);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
Log.w("Mqtt", mqttMessage.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
connect();
}
public void setCallback(MqttCallbackExtended callback) {
mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(callback);
}
public void publish(String topic, String info)
{
byte[] encodedInfo = new byte[0];
try {
encodedInfo = info.getBytes("UTF-8");
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(encodedInfo);
mqttAndroidClient.publish(topic, message);
Log.e ("Mqtt", "publish done");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e ("Mqtt", e.getMessage());
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e ("Mqtt", "general exception "+e.getMessage());
}
}
private void connect(){
Log.w("Mqtt", "connect start " );
MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
mqttConnectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(username);
mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
try {
mqttAndroidClient.connect(mqttConnectOptions, null, new IMqttActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "onSuccess " );
DisconnectedBufferOptions disconnectedBufferOptions = new DisconnectedBufferOptions();
disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferEnabled(true);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferSize(100);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setPersistBuffer(false);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setDeleteOldestMessages(false);
mqttAndroidClient.setBufferOpts(disconnectedBufferOptions);
subscribeToTopic();
publish(MqttHelper.this.subscriptionTopic,"information");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Failed to connect to: " + serverUri + exception.toString());
}
});
} catch (MqttException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void subscribeToTopic() {
try {
mqttAndroidClient.subscribe(subscriptionTopic, 0, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt","Subscribed!");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Subscribed fail!");
}
});
} catch (MqttException ex) {
System.err.println("Exception whilst subscribing");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
启动MQTT订户的代码:
private void startMqtt() {
mqttHelper = new MqttHelper(getApplicationContext());
mqttHelper.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended()
{
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Connect complete"+ s );
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Connection lost" );
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
Log.w("Mqtt", mqttMessage.toString());
dataReceived.setText(mqttMessage.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Delivery complete" );
}
});
Log.w("Mqtt", "will publish");
}
解决方案
Paho不在UI线程上运行，但是它可以异步地回调到UI线程.
只需让Activity或Fragment实现MqttCallbackExtended接口:
public class SomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MqttCallbackExtended {
...
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String serverURI) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Connect complete > " + serverURI);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Connection lost");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Received > " + topic + " > " + message.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Delivery complete");
}
}
并使用SomeActivity作为MqttCallbackExtended listener构造MqttHelper:
public MqttHelper(Context context, MqttCallbackExtended listener) {
this.mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(context, serverUri, clientId);
this.mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(listener);
}
例如:
this.mqttHelper = new MqttHelper(this);
this.mqttHelper.setCallback(this);
this.mqttHelper.publish("Java", "SomeActivity will handle the callbacks.");
在Application中处理这些是有问题的，因为Application没有UI且Context没有Theme.但是对于扩展Activity，Fragment，DialogFragment，RecyclerView.Adapter等的类，当想要与其 UI进行交互时，实现回调interface是有意义的.
作为参考， extends MqttCallback .
I have simple MQTT subscriber implemented in MqttHelper class that works fine and receives subscriptions. But how I should deal when I need to send message to server from main program. I have method publish that works fine from IMqttActionListener but how to send text from main program on button pressed event?
package com.kkk.mqtt.helpers;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import org.eclipse.paho.android.service.MqttAndroidClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.DisconnectedBufferOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttActionListener;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttDeliveryToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.IMqttToken;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttCallbackExtended;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
public class MqttHelper {
public MqttAndroidClient mqttAndroidClient;
final String serverUri = "tcp://tailor.cloudmqtt.com:16424";
final String clientId = "ExampleAndroidClient";
public final String subscriptionTopic = "sensor";
final String username = "xxx";
final String password = "yyy";
public MqttHelper(Context context){
mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(context, serverUri, clientId);
mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended() {
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
Log.w("mqtt", s);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
Log.w("Mqtt", mqttMessage.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
}
});
connect();
}
public void setCallback(MqttCallbackExtended callback) {
mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(callback);
}
public void publish(String topic, String info)
{
byte[] encodedInfo = new byte[0];
try {
encodedInfo = info.getBytes("UTF-8");
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(encodedInfo);
mqttAndroidClient.publish(topic, message);
Log.e ("Mqtt", "publish done");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException | MqttException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Log.e ("Mqtt", e.getMessage());
}catch (Exception e) {
Log.e ("Mqtt", "general exception "+e.getMessage());
}
}
private void connect(){
Log.w("Mqtt", "connect start " );
MqttConnectOptions mqttConnectOptions = new MqttConnectOptions();
mqttConnectOptions.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
mqttConnectOptions.setCleanSession(false);
mqttConnectOptions.setUserName(username);
mqttConnectOptions.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
try {
mqttAndroidClient.connect(mqttConnectOptions, null, new IMqttActionListener()
{
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "onSuccess " );
DisconnectedBufferOptions disconnectedBufferOptions = new DisconnectedBufferOptions();
disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferEnabled(true);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setBufferSize(100);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setPersistBuffer(false);
disconnectedBufferOptions.setDeleteOldestMessages(false);
mqttAndroidClient.setBufferOpts(disconnectedBufferOptions);
subscribeToTopic();
publish(MqttHelper.this.subscriptionTopic,"information");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Failed to connect to: " + serverUri + exception.toString());
}
});
} catch (MqttException ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void subscribeToTopic() {
try {
mqttAndroidClient.subscribe(subscriptionTopic, 0, null, new IMqttActionListener() {
@Override
public void onSuccess(IMqttToken asyncActionToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt","Subscribed!");
}
@Override
public void onFailure(IMqttToken asyncActionToken, Throwable exception) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Subscribed fail!");
}
});
} catch (MqttException ex) {
System.err.println("Exception whilst subscribing");
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
Code that starts MQTT subscriber:
private void startMqtt() {
mqttHelper = new MqttHelper(getApplicationContext());
mqttHelper.setCallback(new MqttCallbackExtended()
{
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean b, String s) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Connect complete"+ s );
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable throwable) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Connection lost" );
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage mqttMessage) throws Exception {
Log.w("Mqtt", mqttMessage.toString());
dataReceived.setText(mqttMessage.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken iMqttDeliveryToken) {
Log.w("Mqtt", "Delivery complete" );
}
});
Log.w("Mqtt", "will publish");
}
解决方案
Paho does not run on the UI thread, but it may asynchronously call back to the UI thread.
Just let an Activity or Fragment implement the MqttCallbackExtended interface:
public class SomeActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements MqttCallbackExtended {
...
@Override
public void connectComplete(boolean reconnect, String serverURI) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Connect complete > " + serverURI);
}
@Override
public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Connection lost");
}
@Override
public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Received > " + topic + " > " + message.toString());
}
@Override
public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
Log.d("Mqtt", "Delivery complete");
}
}
And construct the MqttHelper with SomeActivity as it's MqttCallbackExtended listener:
public MqttHelper(Context context, MqttCallbackExtended listener) {
this.mqttAndroidClient = new MqttAndroidClient(context, serverUri, clientId);
this.mqttAndroidClient.setCallback(listener);
}
For example:
this.mqttHelper = new MqttHelper(this);
this.mqttHelper.setCallback(this);
this.mqttHelper.publish("Java", "SomeActivity will handle the callbacks.");
Handling these in Application is problematic, because Application has no UI and it's Context has no Theme. But for classes extending Activity, Fragment, DialogFragment, RecyclerView.Adapter, etc. it makes senses to implement the callback interface, when wanting to interact with their UI.
For reference, MqttCallbackExtended extends MqttCallback.
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