为什么datediff间隔为“工作日"?返回间隔基于周而不是天减去周末? [英] Why is datediff interval "weekday" returning interval based on weeks and not days minus weekends?

问题描述

我正在使用表达式生成器来给我一个计算值.看起来像这样:

I'm using the expression builder to give me a calculated value. It looks like this:

=DateDiff("w",Date(),[Latest_Call_Date])

但是，这给了我结果，就好像它是根据周而不是天减去周末进行计算一样.当我尝试相同的功能，但间隔设置为天(d)而不是工作日(w)时，我得到了预期的结果(当然，包括星期六和星期日，我不希望将其包括在计算中).因此，例如，本周每天都有1,2,3,4,5天的差异，但它们在工作日都返回零.该公式是:

However, this is giving me results as if it were doing a calculation based on weeks instead of days minus weekends . When I try the same function, but with the interval set to days (d) instead of weekdays (w) I get the expected results (but of course, including Saturdays and Sundays, which I do not wish to include in the calculation). So, for example, for everyday this week I'm getting 1,2,3,4,5 day differences but they all return zero with weekdays. That formula is:

=DateDiff("d",Date(),[Latest_Call_Date])

为了使工作日"间隔正常工作，我还需要做其他事情吗?

Is there something else I have to do to get "weekdays" interval to work?

我正在使用.accdb文件格式的Access 2013.

I'm using Access 2013, in an .accdb file format.

推荐答案

平日(不包括周末(节假日))通常标记为工作日.

Weekdays excluding weekends (and holidays) are usually labelled workdays.

DateDiff("w"，..)返回两个日期之间的工作日计数，而

DateDiff("w", ..) returns the count of a weekday between two dates, while

DateDiff("ww"，..)返回两个日期之间的日历周差异.

DateDiff("ww", ..) returns the difference in calendar weeks between two dates.

计算工作日需要更多时间.该函数将执行以下操作:

Counting workdays takes a little more. This function will do:

Public Function DateDiffWorkdays( _
    ByVal datDate1 As Date, _
    ByVal datDate2 As Date, _
    Optional ByVal booWorkOnHolidays As Boolean) _
    As Long

'   Calculates the count of workdays between datDate1 and datDate2.
'   2014-10-03. Cactus Data ApS, CPH

    Dim aHolidays() As Date

    Dim lngDiff     As Long
    Dim lngSign     As Long
    Dim lngHoliday  As Long

    lngSign = Sgn(DateDiff("d", datDate1, datDate2))
    If lngSign <> 0 Then
        If booWorkOnHolidays = True Then
            ' Holidays are workdays.
        Else
            ' Retrieve array with holidays between datDate1 and datDate2.
            aHolidays = GetHolidays(datDate1, datDate2)
        End If

        Do Until DateDiff("d", datDate1, datDate2) = 0
            Select Case Weekday(datDate1)
                Case vbSaturday, vbSunday
                    ' Skip weekend.
                Case Else
                    ' Check for holidays to skip.
                    ' Ignore error when using LBound and UBound on an unassigned array.
                    On Error Resume Next
                    For lngHoliday = LBound(aHolidays) To UBound(aHolidays)
                        If Err.Number > 0 Then
                            ' No holidays between datDate1 and datDate2.
                        ElseIf DateDiff("d", datDate1, aHolidays(lngHoliday)) = 0 Then
                            ' This datDate1 hits a holiday.
                            ' Subtract one day before adding one after the loop.
                            lngDiff = lngDiff - lngSign
                            Exit For
                        End If
                    Next
                    On Error GoTo 0
                    lngDiff = lngDiff + lngSign
            End Select
            datDate1 = DateAdd("d", lngSign, datDate1)
        Loop
    End If

    DateDiffWorkdays = lngDiff

End Function

还有假期，如果有一天您需要它:

And the Holidays, should you need it some day:

Public Function GetHolidays( _
    ByVal datDate1 As Date, _
    ByVal datDate2 As Date, _
    Optional ByVal booDesc As Boolean) _
    As Date()

'   Finds the count of holidays between datDate1 and datDate2.
'   The holidays are returned as an array of dates.
'   DAO objects are declared static to speed up repeated calls with identical date parameters.
'   2014-10-03. Cactus Data ApS, CPH

    ' The table that holds the holidays.
    Const cstrTable             As String = "tblHoliday"
    ' The field of the table that holds the dates of the holidays.
    Const cstrField             As String = "HolidayDate"
    ' Constants for the arrays.
    Const clngDimRecordCount    As Long = 2
    Const clngDimFieldOne       As Long = 0

    Static dbs              As DAO.Database
    Static rst              As DAO.Recordset

    Static datDate1Last     As Date
    Static datDate2Last     As Date

    Dim adatDays()  As Date
    Dim avarDays    As Variant

    Dim strSQL      As String
    Dim strDate1    As String
    Dim strDate2    As String
    Dim strOrder    As String
    Dim lngDays     As Long

    If DateDiff("d", datDate1, datDate1Last) <> 0 Or DateDiff("d", datDate2, datDate2Last) <> 0 Then
        ' datDate1 or datDate2 has changed since the last call.
        strDate1 = Format(datDate1, "\#yyyy\/mm\/dd\#")
        strDate2 = Format(datDate2, "\#yyyy\/mm\/dd\#")
        strOrder = Format(booDesc, "\A\s\c;\D\e\s\c")

        strSQL = "Select " & cstrField & " From " & cstrTable & " " & _
            "Where " & cstrField & " Between " & strDate1 & " And " & strDate2 & " " & _
            "Order By 1 " & strOrder

        Set dbs = CurrentDb
        Set rst = dbs.OpenRecordset(strSQL, dbOpenSnapshot)

        ' Save the current set of date parameters.
        datDate1Last = datDate1
        datDate2Last = datDate2
    End If

    lngDays = rst.RecordCount
    If lngDays = 0 Then
        ' Leave adatDays() as an unassigned array.
    Else
        ReDim adatDays(lngDays - 1)
        ' As repeated calls may happen, do a movefirst.
        rst.MoveFirst
        avarDays = rst.GetRows(lngDays)
        ' rst is now positioned at the last record.
        For lngDays = LBound(avarDays, clngDimRecordCount) To UBound(avarDays, clngDimRecordCount)
            adatDays(lngDays) = avarDays(clngDimFieldOne, lngDays)
        Next
    End If

    ' DAO objects are static.
    ' Set rst = Nothing
    ' Set dbs = Nothing

    GetHolidays = adatDays()

End Function

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