AfterPublish目标不起作用 [英] AfterPublish target not working

问题描述

发布Web应用程序项目后，世界上最简单的任务(请参见下文)未执行.知道为什么吗?

World's simplest task (see below) is not being executed after I publish my web application project. Any idea why?

<Target Name="AfterPublish">
  <Copy SourceFiles="C:\A.txt" DestinationFiles="C:\B.txt" />
</Target>

推荐答案

注意:以下内容适用于VS2010和使用在构建/发布{projectname}"对话框中选择的"Web Deploy"发布方法发布Web应用程序项目

Note: The following applies to VS2010 and publishing web-application projects with the "Web Deploy" publish method selected in the 'Build/Publish {projectname}' dialog.

Julien Hoarau的正确之处在于发布"不是上述情况下调用的msbuild目标的名称；实际的目标名称是"MSDeployPublish" .

Julien Hoarau's correct in that "Publish" is NOT the name of the msbuild target invoked in the above case; the actual target name is "MSDeployPublish".

因此，您必须定义一个"Target" 元素，该元素的"AfterTarget" 属性值设置为"MSDeployPublish" -名称"属性的值无关紧要(只要在目标名称中唯一)即可.

Therefore, you have to define a "Target" element whose "AfterTarget" attribute's value is set to "MSDeployPublish" - the "Name" attribute's value does not matter (as long as it's unique among target names).

方法如下:

• 在文本/XML编辑器中打开项目文件(例如* .csproj)，然后在结束</Project>标记之前，添加一个<Target Name="CustomPostPublishAction" AfterTargets="MSDeployPublish">元素；为"CustomPostPublishAction"选择一个您选择的名称.
• 添加一个执行所需动作的所谓Task子元素；例如，要添加要传递给cmd.exe的命令，请使用<Exec Command="..." />元素.

• Open the project file (e.g. *.csproj) in a text/XML editor and, just before the closing </Project> tag, add a <Target Name="CustomPostPublishAction" AfterTargets="MSDeployPublish"> element; pick a name of your choice for "CustomPostPublishAction".
• Add a so-called Task child element that performs the desired action; for instance, to add a command to be passed to cmd.exe, use an <Exec Command="..." /> element.

示例:

<Target Name="CustomPostPublishActions" AfterTargets="MSDeployPublish" >
    <Exec Command="echo Post-PUBLISH event: Active configuration is: $(ConfigurationName)" />
</Target>

注意:

• 在命令字符串中，使用XML实体(?)引用代替可能破坏XML解析的字符，例如& gt"代替<".
• 有关一般<Target>元素的文档，请参见 http://msdn.microsoft.com /en-us/library/t50z2hka.aspx
• 此处的任务元素参考: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library /7z253716.aspx
• 通常，如果需要确定Visual Studio 2010实际调用的msbuild.exe目标的名称，请执行以下操作:
  • 转到工具/选项..."，项目和解决方案/构建并运行"，从标有"MSBuild项目构建输出详细程度"的下拉列表中选择详细"(或更多信息，诊断").
  li>
  • 运行构建/发布操作后，例如生成/发布，检查输出"窗口中是否出现字符串完成构建目标"的最后，以确定已调用的顶级目标.
  • In command strings, use XML entity(?) references in place of characters that would break XML parsing, e.g. "&gt" in place of "<".
  • For documentation of the <Target> element in general, see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/t50z2hka.aspx
  • Task-elements reference here: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/7z253716.aspx
  • In general, if you need to determine the name of the msbuild.exe target that is actually invoked by Visual Studio 2010, do the following:
    • Go to Tools/Options..., Project and Solutions/Build and Run, select 'Detailed' (or, for even more information, 'Diagnostic') from the dropdown list labeled 'MSBuild project build output verbosity.
    • After running the build/publish action, e.g. Build/Publish, examine the Output window for the last occurrence of the string "Done building target" to determine the top-level target that was invoked.

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