如何找到Windows SDK的SetEnv.cmd/SetEnv.cmd无法正常工作 [英] How to find Windows SDK's SetEnv.cmd / SetEnv.cmd Does not work correctly

问题描述

我们正在运行一个Team City Build Server，并且希望编译一个Visual C ++项目.到目前为止，这很容易，因为我已经使用Windows SDK设置了Windows Build Agent，但是我们没有解决方案/项目文件.

项目文件而是使用CMake创建的. CMake似乎有点愚蠢(未安装Visual Studio时无法生成解决方案)，但是通过一些技巧，我可以做到这一点.然后可以使用MSBuild构建该解决方案.

问题来了.为了自动运行，我需要调用Windows SDK的SetEnv.cmd.而且我似乎无法自动找到它.它位于Windows SDK的bin子目录中，但bin和root都不在路径中，并且%mssdk%环境变量由SetEnv.cmd 设置，并且事先不可用！ /p>

将Windows SDK \ bin目录添加到PATH会导致SetEnv.cmd不再起作用(退出，并显示诸如The x86 compilers are not currently installed和Jump target Set_x86 not found之类的消息.

开始菜单链接正在使用Windows SDK目录作为工作目录来调用SetEnv.cmd.但是，如果我将根目录添加到PATH，则Bin \ SetEnv.cmd不可用.

如何自动找到SetEnv.cmd?即使将环境变量设置为setenv.cmd的完整路径也不起作用，并且当我将％mssdk％定义为sdk目录时，则调用％mssdk％\ bin \ SetEnv也不起作用.我还尝试定义％mssdk％，然后定义cd％mssdk％，然后调用bin \ SetEnv.同样，在所有这些情况下都找不到编译器.如果我在命令行上手动CD到根目录或bin目录，然后调用SetEnv.cmd ...，

开始菜单链接仍然可以正常工作.

出于记录，我目前的解决方案如下:

我创建了一个MSBuild文件，该文件在命令行上使用CMake创建了解决方案文件，然后使用MSBuild任务调用了创建的解决方案. MSBuild文件可以从TeamCity轻松构建，尽管我需要一些其他技巧来满足CMake愚蠢的寻找编译器的需要，尽管我不会调用它.并不是很令人满意，但是可以.

解决方案

我的解决方案(设置了%WindowsSdkPath%，因此可以在%WindowsSdkPath%Bin\下找到SetEnv.cmd):

@ECHO OFF

IF "%WindowsSdkVersion%"=="" (
  CALL :SetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKCU > nul 2>&1
  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 CALL :SetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKLM > nul 2>&1
  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO ERROR_NOWSDK
)

CALL :SetWindowsSdkPathHelper > nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO ERROR_NOWSDK
GOTO END

:SetWindowsSdkPathHelper
SET WindowsSdkPath=
FOR /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\%WindowsSdkVersion%" /V InstallationFolder') DO (
    IF "%%i"=="InstallationFolder" (
        SET "WindowsSdkPath=%%k"
    )
)
IF "%WindowsSdkPath%"=="" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0

:SetWindowsSdkVersion
CALL :GetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKCU > nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 CALL :GetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKLM > nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0

:SetWindowsSdkVersionHelper
SET WindowsSdkVersion=
FOR /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('REG QUERY "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows" /V "CurrentVersion"') DO (
    IF "%%i"=="CurrentVersion" (
        SET "WindowsSdkVersion=%%k"
    )
)
IF "%WindowsSdkVersion%"=="" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0

:ERROR_NOWSDK
ECHO The Windows SDK %WindowsSdkVersion% could not be found.
EXIT /B 1

:END

SetEnv.cmd本身就是我的灵感所在……

We have a Team City Build Server running and want to compile a Visual C++ project. So far this would be easy, since I've setup our Windows Build Agent with the Windows SDK, but we don't have a solution / project file.

The project files are instead created with CMake. CMake seems to be a little bit dumb (can't generate Solution when Visual Studio is not installed), but with some tricks, I could get it to do it. The solution can then be built with MSBuild.

And here comes the problem. For this to work automatically, I need to call the Windows SDK's SetEnv.cmd. And I can't seem to find it automatically. It's in the bin sub directory of the Windows SDK, but neither bin nor the root are in the path, and the %mssdk% environment variable is set by the SetEnv.cmd and is not available beforehand!

Adding the Windows SDK\bin dir to the PATH leads to SetEnv.cmd no longer working (exits with a message like The x86 compilers are not currently installed and Jump target Set_x86 not found.

The start menu link is calling the SetEnv.cmd with the Windows SDK dir as working directory instead. But if I add the root directory to the PATH, Bin\SetEnv.cmd is not available.

How can I find SetEnv.cmd automatically? Even setting an environment variable to the full path of the setenv.cmd doesn't work, and when I define %mssdk% as the sdk dir, then call %mssdk%\bin\SetEnv doesn't work as well. I also tried to define %mssdk%, then cd %mssdk%, then calling bin\SetEnv. Also compilers not found in all these cases. It also doesn't work if I manually cd to the root or bin dir on a command line and then call SetEnv.cmd...

The start menu link works fine though.

For the record, my solution for now, as strange as this is, is the following:

I created a MSBuild file that creates the solution file with CMake on the command line, then invokes the created solution with a MSBuild task. The MSBuild file can be easily built from TeamCity, though I needed some additional tricks to satisfy CMake's stupid looking for the compiler, though I won't invoke it thing. Not really satisfying, but it works.

解决方案

My solution (sets %WindowsSdkPath%, so that SetEnv.cmd could be found under %WindowsSdkPath%Bin\):

@ECHO OFF

IF "%WindowsSdkVersion%"=="" (
  CALL :SetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKCU > nul 2>&1
  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 CALL :SetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKLM > nul 2>&1
  IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO ERROR_NOWSDK
)

CALL :SetWindowsSdkPathHelper > nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 GOTO ERROR_NOWSDK
GOTO END

:SetWindowsSdkPathHelper
SET WindowsSdkPath=
FOR /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('REG QUERY "HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\%WindowsSdkVersion%" /V InstallationFolder') DO (
    IF "%%i"=="InstallationFolder" (
        SET "WindowsSdkPath=%%k"
    )
)
IF "%WindowsSdkPath%"=="" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0

:SetWindowsSdkVersion
CALL :GetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKCU > nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 CALL :GetWindowsSdkVersionHelper HKLM > nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0

:SetWindowsSdkVersionHelper
SET WindowsSdkVersion=
FOR /F "tokens=1,2*" %%i in ('REG QUERY "%1\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Microsoft SDKs\Windows" /V "CurrentVersion"') DO (
    IF "%%i"=="CurrentVersion" (
        SET "WindowsSdkVersion=%%k"
    )
)
IF "%WindowsSdkVersion%"=="" EXIT /B 1
EXIT /B 0

:ERROR_NOWSDK
ECHO The Windows SDK %WindowsSdkVersion% could not be found.
EXIT /B 1

:END

I was inspired for this by the SetEnv.cmd itself...

这篇关于如何找到Windows SDK的SetEnv.cmd/SetEnv.cmd无法正常工作的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！