从命令行转换web.config文件 [英] web.config file transform from command line

问题描述

我有两个目标构建环境:发行和登台. Web.config看起来像这样:

I have two build environments to target; Release and Staging. The Web.config looks like this:

<system.web>     
    <authentication mode="Windows">
    </authentication>

    <authorization>
        <deny users="?" />
    </authorization>
</system.web>

我想通过构建为暂存配置来对其进行转换:Web.Staging.config

I want to transform it by building to staging config: Web.Staging.config

<system.web>     
    <authentication mode="Windows">
    </authentication>

    <authorization xdt:Transform="Replace">
        <deny users="?" />
        <allow roles="StagingRoles" />
        <deny users="*" />
    </authorization>
</system.web>

我从这样的命令行构建:

I build from command line like this:

msbuild buildscript.build /p:Configuration=Staging

构建后，我看不到构建工件文件夹中的web.config文件已转换.这里有什么问题吗?

After the build, I don't see the web.config file transformed in the build artifacts folder. Is there something wrong here?

谢谢

推荐答案

如果将以下xml添加到Web应用程序的.csproj文件的底部，则将确保在每次构建之前进行config转换:

If you add the following xml to the bottom of the .csproj file for your web application, you'll ensure that the config transformation occurs before every build:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
    <TransformXml Source="Web.Base.config" Transform="Web.$(Configuration).config" Destination="Web.config" />
</Target>

为回应您的评论，您应该能够将Web.config用作TransformXml任务中的源参数(请参阅步骤2).如果只想在构建脚本中执行配置转换，请遵循以下说明:

In response to your comment, you should be able to use Web.config as the source parameter in the TransformXml task (see step #2). If you only want to perform the config transform in the build script, follow these instructions:

1)像下面这样在构建脚本中导入WebApplication.targets:

1) Import WebApplication.targets in your build script like so:

<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v10.0\WebApplications\Microsoft.WebApplication.targets" />

2)在构建脚本目标中执行TransformXml构建任务:

2) Execute the TransformXml build task in your build script target:

<Target Name="MyBuildScriptTarget">
    <TransformXml Source="Web.config" Transform="Web.$(Configuration).config" Destination="Web.config" />
    ...other build tasks...
</Target>

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