以编程方式构建项目 [英] Building programmatically a project

问题描述

我需要以编程方式为正在动态创建的.csproj建立一个项目. 在搜索Google时，我发现了MS为MSBuild Engine提供的类和API.利用这些信息，我创建了一个执行msbuild.exe的进程，然后读取输出，但是现在我想使用名称空间Microsoft.Build.Execution来构建项目.这是我的程序:

I need to build a project programmatically for a .csproj I am creating on the fly. While searching Google I found the classes and API provided by the MS for the MSBuild Engine. With that information, I create a process which executes msbuild.exe and then reads the output, but now I want to use the namespace Microsoft.Build.Execution to build the project. This is my program:

public class Compiler
{
   private static string locationOfMSBuilldEXE = "";
   public static void Build(string msbuildFileName)
   {
       BuildManager manager = BuildManager.DefaultBuildManager;

       ProjectInstance projectInstance = new ProjectInstance(msbuildFileName);
       var result = manager.Build(new BuildParameters() 
                {
                    DetailedSummary = true
                }, 
                new BuildRequestData(projectInstance, new string[] { "Build" }));
       var buildResult = result.ResultsByTarget["Build"];
       var buildResultItems = buildResult.Items;

       string s = "";
   }
}

结果表明这很好，但是我需要了解编译的详细输出以及如何查看它.如果有人可以给我链接到有关MSBuild的好教程或书，那将非常有帮助.

The results show that this is building fine, but I need to know the detailed output from the compile and how to view it. It would be really helpful if someone can give me link to a good tutorial or a book on MSBuild.

推荐答案

您需要将实现ILogger接口的类的实例添加到BuildParameters.您可以在Microsft.Build.Logging命名空间中添加提供的记录器之一的新实例，也可以自己实现ILogger，因为它很小，并且在Microsoft.Build.Utilities命名空间中有一个名为Logger的帮助程序类，该类是易于扩展.

You need to add a instance of a class that implements the ILogger interface to your BuildParameters. You can add a new instance of one of the supplied loggers in the Microsft.Build.Logging namespace, or you can implement ILogger yourself as it is very small and there is a helper class in the Microsoft.Build.Utilities namespace called Logger that is easy to extend.

构建记录器

ILogger界面

记录器帮助程序

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