将msbuild中的编译项移到单独的文件中? [英] Moving compile items in msbuild into a separate file?

问题描述

这可能是一个常见问题解答，但即使经过大量搜索，我们仍无法找到解决方案.

我们有许多msbuild文件，它们都在同一组源文件上运行. (不是特别相关，但是它们可以编译到完全不同的平台上.)为了简化管理，我们希望将<Compile>源文件名移动到单独的文件中，并从所有msbuild文件中引用该文件.

我们尝试剪切包含<Compile>项的<ItemGroup>并将其粘贴到新文件中，并用

包围

<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="3.5" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

，然后使用

引用原始文件

<Import Project="Common.files.csproj" />

但这不起作用-解决方案打开(警告，因为我们入侵了默认配置，但出现警告)，但是解决方案资源管理器中未显示任何项目.

我们在做什么错了?

解决方案

尝试使用Visual Studio 2010:

1)创建您的外部.proj(或.target)文件并添加文件(我使用了其他项目名称，但这没关系)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <ItemGroup>
        <ExternalCompile Include="Program.cs" />
        <ExternalCompile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

2)导入外部.proj文件在Visual Studio项目文件的顶部:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="MyExternalSources.proj" />
   <PropertyGroup>
   ...

并像这样修改Compile ItemGroup:

...
<ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="@(ExternalCompile)" />
</ItemGroup>
...

---

警告::您将必须向外部.proj文件中添加新项目/文件-从Visual Studio中添加的所有项目/文件最终都将像这样:

...
<ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="@(ExternalCompile)" />
    <Compile Include="MyNewClass.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
...

This is probably a FAQ, but we weren't able to find a solution even after a lot of searching.

We have a number of msbuild files that all operate on the same set of source files. (It's not particularly relevant but they compile to completely different platforms.) To make managing these a little simpler, we'd like to move the <Compile> source file names to a separate file and reference that from all the msbuild files.

We tried cutting the <ItemGroup> containing the <Compile> items and pasting it into a new file, and surrounding it with

<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="3.5" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

and then referencing that file from the original with

<Import Project="Common.files.csproj" />

but that does not work - the solution opens (with a warning since we hacked the default config), but no items appear in the Solution Explorer.

What are we doing wrong?

解决方案

Tried with Visual Studio 2010:

1) Create your external .proj (or .target) file and add your files (I used a different item name but that shouldn't matter)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
    <ItemGroup>
        <ExternalCompile Include="Program.cs" />
        <ExternalCompile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
    </ItemGroup>
</Project>

2) Import your external .proj file at the top of your Visual Studio project file:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <Import Project="MyExternalSources.proj" />
   <PropertyGroup>
   ...

and modify the Compile ItemGroup like this:

...
<ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="@(ExternalCompile)" />
</ItemGroup>
...

---

Warning: You'll have to add new items/files to your external .proj file - all items/files added from within Visual Studio will end up like this:

...
<ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="@(ExternalCompile)" />
    <Compile Include="MyNewClass.cs" />
</ItemGroup>
...

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