如何“摆脱"从Visual Studio外部构建Visual Studio项目时的$(SolutionDir) [英] How to "get rid of" $(SolutionDir) when building Visual Studio project from outside Visual Studio

问题描述

我想通过Visual Studio外部的MSBuild构建.vcxproj.问题在于，.vcxproj文件中有很多$(SolutionDir)出现，显然只有在加载解决方案时才能正确设置.

I want to build a .vcxproj via MSBuild from outside Visual Studio. The problem is that there are many occurrences of $(SolutionDir) inside the .vcxproj file which apparently only get set correctly when the solution is loaded.

当我用实际的绝对路径替换$(SolutionDir)时，它可以工作.但是其他计算机上的其他人正在使用相同的项目文件，因此这不是解决方案.

When I replace $(SolutionDir) with the actual absolute path, it works. But other people on other machines are working with the same project file, so this is not a solution.

是否有解决方案或黑客解决方案来解决此问题?

Is there a solution or hack to solve this problem?

推荐答案

您可以通过传递参数实参来设置变量:

You can set the variable by passing parameter arguments:

/p:SolutionDir=path

因此，您无需编辑解决方案文件，而是可以创建一个构建脚本来设置环境并相应地执行MSBuild，而将Visual Studio文件留作开发工作.

So, rather than editing the solution file, you can create a build script that sets up the environment and executes MSBuild accordingly, leaving the Visual Studio file as is for development work.

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