C#Visual Studio:如何在引用Office的解决方案上有多个开发人员? [英] C# Visual Studio: How to have multiple developers on a solution that references Office?

问题描述

当我添加对Office COM库的引用时，我会去:

When I add a reference to Office COM Library, I to go:

• 参考
• 添加参考
• 选择 COM标签
• 选择 Microsoft Office 12.0对象库

• References
• Add Reference
• Select the COM tab
• Select Microsoft Office 12.0 Object Library

出现魔术命名的引用:

Microsoft.Office.Core

Microsoft.Office.Core

Project.csproj 文件显示了引用的详细信息:

The Project.csproj file shows the details of the reference:

<COMReference Include="Microsoft.Office.Core">
   <Guid>{2DF8D04C-5BFA-101B-BDE5-00AA0044DE52}</Guid>
   <VersionMajor>2</VersionMajor>
   <VersionMinor>4</VersionMinor>
   <Lcid>0</Lcid>
   <WrapperTool>primary</WrapperTool>
   <Isolated>False</Isolated>
</COMReference>

我将项目检查到源代码管理中，现在没有其他人可以构建解决方案；他们没有Office 12，他们只有Office11.

i check the project into source control, and now nobody else can build the solution; they do not have Office 12, they only have Office 11.

另一个人签出.csproj文件，删除对以下内容的引用:

Another guy checks out the .csproj file, deletes the reference to:

Microsoft Office 12.0 Object Library

，并将COM引用重新添加为:

and re-adds the COM reference as:

Microsoft Office 11.0 Object Library

此后，新的参考出现在解决方案中:

After that, and new reference appears in the Solution:

Microsoft.Office.Core

和Project.csproj文件显示了引用的详细信息:

and the Project.csproj file shows the details of the reference:

<COMReference Include="Microsoft.Office.Core">
  <Guid>{2DF8D04C-5BFA-101B-BDE5-00AA0044DE52}</Guid>
  <VersionMajor>2</VersionMajor>
  <VersionMinor>3</VersionMinor>
  <Lcid>0</Lcid>
  <WrapperTool>primary</WrapperTool>
  <Isolated>False</Isolated>
</COMReference>

注意:阅读该问题的读者将理解该问题.它是相同的类型库，但版本2.3与版本2.4相对.

Note: Readers who read the question will understand the problem. It's the same type library, but version 2.3 as opposed to version 2.4.

然后将该项目签入源代码管理，并且现在拥有Office 2007(和Office 2000)的开发人员无法构建该项目，因为Visual Studio无法解析对以下内容的引用:

The project is then checked into source control, and now developers with Office 2007 (and Office 2000 for that matter) cannot build it, because Visual Studio cannot resolve the reference to:

{2DF8D04C-5BFA-101B-BDE5-00AA0044DE52}\2.3\0\primary

---

我们显然需要版本独立的方式来引用Office.

---

We obviously need a version independant way to reference Office.

我们如何引用开发人员在其计算机上构建的Office版本?

How do we reference the version of Office that the developer building it on his machine has intsalled?

我们如何让多个开发人员致力于引用Office的解决方案?

How do we have multiple developers work on a solution that references Office?

注意:该问题与另一个Stackoverflow问题

Note: This question is identical to, but fundamentally different from, another Stackoverflow question How to use Office from Visual Studio C#?

该问题涉及尝试从Visual Studio使用Office带来的全部问题.这个问题仅关注一个具体问题.

That question deals with the entire set of problems from trying to use Office from Visual Studio. This question only focuses on one specific problem.

推荐答案

对您的代码进行抽象处理，以便所有与Office相关的代码都在一个单独的项目中.然后，您可以有两个项目-一个用于Office 11，一个用于Office12.然后从您的应用程序中引用这两个项目.如果两个类都实现一个公共接口，则可以使用工厂模式实例化适当的接口并使用功能，而无需重新编译.

Abstract your code so that ALL of the code that touches Office is in a separate project. Then you can have two projects - one for Office 11 and one for Office 12. Then reference both projects from your application. If the classes both implement a common interface, then you can use a factory pattern to instantiate the appropriate one and use the features without having to recompile.

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