PyInstaller和python-docx模块不能一起使用 [英] PyInstaller and python-docx module do not work together
本文介绍了PyInstaller和python-docx模块不能一起使用的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在尝试将程序的可执行文件提供给我的FTC团队.一切正常，但是当我尝试使用其中包含python-docx的脚本，但无法完成全部操作时.当我在PyCharm中和从终端运行它时，它可以工作.这是代码.我有python3.
from tkinter import *
import sys,math,random,datetime,os,time
import tkinter.messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
from tkinter.messagebox import showerror
from time import gmtime, strftime
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
import xlsxwriter
export = "Excel"
job = "No Job"
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())
root = Tk()
TextArea = Text(width=60,height=17,pady=0)
task = Entry(width=90)
task.insert(10, "Task:")
e1 = Entry()
e1.insert(10, "First Name")
e2 = Entry()
e2.insert(10, "Last Name")
TextArea.insert(END, "Reflection:")
title = ["Titan Tech ", "Caleb Fahlgren made this!", "Python is life!", "FIRST Robotics!","This program is over 200 lines of code!"]
title = (random.choice(title))
root.title(title)
root.geometry("680x600")
#Submit Button
#This definition writes to the excel file
def Submit():
submit = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Submit Entry", "Are you sure you want to submit?")
if submit == "yes":
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M", gmtime())
fullname = "%s %s" % (e1.get(), e2.get())
lastname = "%s" % (e2.get())
task1 = "%s" % (task.get())
alltext = TextArea.get("1.0",END)
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('Titan Tech ' + (strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())) + '.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
format_text = workbook.add_format()
format_text.set_text_wrap()
cell_format = workbook.add_format({'align': 'center','valign': 'vcenter','border': 1,'text_wrap': 1})
middle = workbook.add_format({'align':'center'})
worksheet.merge_range('A5:G20', "", cell_format)
worksheet.merge_range('A4:G4', "", cell_format)
bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': 1})
worksheet.write('A1', 'Name:',bold)
worksheet.write('A4', task1)
worksheet.write_string('B1',fullname, bold)
worksheet.merge_range('A2:B2', "", cell_format)
worksheet.merge_range('D2:E2', "", cell_format)
worksheet.write_string('A2',"Student Initials")
worksheet.write_string('C2',"_______",middle)
worksheet.write_string('D2',"Mentor Initials")
worksheet.write_string('F2',"_______",middle)
worksheet.write('E1', 'Date:',bold)
worksheet.write('F1',(strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())),bold)
worksheet.write_rich_string('A5',alltext ,cell_format)
userconfirm = tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Save","Your entry has been saved to an " + export + " document!")
workbook.close()
def Reset():
python = sys.executable
os.execl(python, python, * sys.argv)
def keypress(event):
if event.keysym == 'Escape':
root.destroy()
def Quit():
quitask = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Quit", "Are you sure you want to quit?")
if quitask == "yes":
root.destroy()
firstname = Label(root, text="First Name",font=("Helvetica", 12),fg="green")
lastname = Label(root, text="Last Name",font=("Helvetica", 12),fg="green")
time = Label(root, text=current_time, font=("Helvetica", 12),fg="black")
ScrollBar = Scrollbar(root)
ScrollBar.config(command=TextArea.yview)
TextArea.config(yscrollcommand=ScrollBar.set)
ScrollBar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
def cf():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 1")
def al():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 2")
def cm():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 3")
def np():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 4")
def cp():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 5")
def ns():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 6")
def ct():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 7")
def kt():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 8")
def mt():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 9")
def ek():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 10")
def n():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Team")
e2.insert(10, "Name")
def other():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
def TextFile():
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())
fullname = "%s %s" % (e1.get(), e2.get())
lastname = "%s" % (e2.get())
task1 = "%s" % (task.get())
alltext = TextArea.get("1.0",END)
textfile1 = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Text File", "Are you sure you want to export as a text file?")
if textfile1 == "yes":
textfile = open('Titan Tech' + (strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())) + '.txt',"w")
textfile.write("Titan Tech | Team # 10385 ")
textfile.write("Name: " + fullname)
textfile.write(" " + "Date: " + current_time)
textfile.write('\n' + '\n' + task1)
textfile.write('\n' + '\n' + alltext)
textfile.close()
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Save", "You have exported to text file successfully. It is in the location of this program.")
def helpmenusave():
helpsaveconfirm = tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Save", "This program exports the Excel, World, or text document to the location of this program!")
def userinterfacemenu():
helpuserinterface = tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("User Interface", "The Users tab is where you can click on your name to autofill the name text boxes. The Export tab is where you choose to export to a specific format.")
def Open():
textopen = tkinter.filedialog.askopenfile(mode='r', filetypes=[('Text Files', '*.txt'),('All Files', '*')])
if textopen != None:
txtopen = textopen.read()
TextArea.delete(1.0,END)
TextArea.insert(END,txtopen)
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Open", "Success!")
try:
txtopen.close()
except AttributeError:
print("Attribute Error")
menubar = Menu(root)
filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff = 0)
filemenu.add_command(label="New",command=Reset)
filemenu.add_command(label="Open",command=Open)
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit",command=Quit)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File",menu=filemenu)
#help menu
helpmenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff = 0)
helpmenu.add_command(label="None", command=n)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 1", command=cf)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 2", command=al)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 3", command=cm)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 4", command=np)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 5",command=cp)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 6",command=ns)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 7",command=ct)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 8",command=kt)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 9",command=mt)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 10", command=ek)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Other", command=other)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Users",menu=helpmenu)
这是问题所在.它可以在Pycharm和终端中工作，但是当我用PyInstaller编译它时，它只执行wordaveask = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion行，但下面没有任何内容.它应该创建Word文件，但不会.我也没有收到任何错误消息.
def Word():
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())
lastname = "%s" % (e2.get())
fullname = "%s %s" % (e1.get(), e2.get())
task1 = "%s" % (task.get())
alltext = TextArea.get("1.0",END)
wordsaveask = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Save", "Are you sure you want to export to a Microsoft Word file?")
if wordsaveask == ("yes") :
document = Document()
document.add_heading('FTC Titan Tech Summary', 0)
document.add_paragraph('Titan Tech | Team # 10385')
document.add_paragraph('Mentor Initials ____ Student Initials _____')
document.add_paragraph('Name: ' + fullname)
document.add_paragraph('Date: ' + current_time)
document.add_paragraph(task1)
document.add_paragraph(alltext)
document.save('Titan Tech ' + (strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())) + '.docx')
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('Save', 'The program has exported the information to a Microsoft Word document!')
#export
exportmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
exportmenu.add_command(label="Microsoft Excel",command=Submit)
exportmenu.add_command(label="Microsoft Word",command=Word)
exportmenu.add_command(label="Text File",command=TextFile)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Export",menu=exportmenu)
helpmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Save Help", command=helpmenusave)
helpmenu.add_command(label="User Interface", command=userinterfacemenu)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Help",menu=helpmenu)
root.config(menu=menubar)
Submit = Button(root, fg="white", bg="green", text="Submit", width=50, command=Submit, activebackground="yellow")
Quit = Button(root, fg="white", bg="green", text="Quit", width=50, command=Quit,activebackground="yellow")
root.bind_all('<Key>', keypress)
firstname.pack()
e1.pack()
lastname.pack()
e2.pack()
time.pack()
task.pack()
TextArea.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
Submit.pack()
Quit.pack()
mainloop()
解决方案
Pyinstaller不包含docx模块(我遇到了同样的问题，因为我找不到合适的教程来解决它，因此我将为他人编写它)
如果已在cmd中安装了Pyinstaller，则使用:
pyi-makespec your_py_file_name.py
此命令将创建.spec文件，但不会继续生成可执行文件.
在记事本中打开.spec文件，然后通过添加以下内容对其进行
import sys
from os import path
site_packages = next(p for p in sys.path if 'site-packages' in p)
还有
datas=[(path.join(site_packages,"docx","templates"), "docx/templates")],
我的示例.spec文件如下所示
# -*- mode: python -*-
import sys
from os import path
site_packages = next(p for p in sys.path if 'site-packages' in p)
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['xml_reader.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\exe'],
binaries=[],
datas=[(path.join(site_packages,"docx","templates"),
"docx/templates")],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
exclude_binaries=True,
name='xml_reader',
debug=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
name='xml_reader')
要在cmd中键入exe文件
pyinstaller your_py_file_name.spec
它应该在您的可执行文件所在的位置生成dist文件夹
I am trying to make an executable of my program to give to my FTC team. Everything works but when I try to use my script that includes python-docx in it but it does not complete the whole thing. It works when I run it in PyCharm and from the terminal. Here is the code. I have python3.
from tkinter import *
import sys,math,random,datetime,os,time
import tkinter.messagebox
from tkinter import filedialog
from tkinter.filedialog import askopenfilename
from tkinter.messagebox import showerror
from time import gmtime, strftime
from docx import Document
from docx.shared import Inches
import xlsxwriter
export = "Excel"
job = "No Job"
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())
root = Tk()
TextArea = Text(width=60,height=17,pady=0)
task = Entry(width=90)
task.insert(10, "Task:")
e1 = Entry()
e1.insert(10, "First Name")
e2 = Entry()
e2.insert(10, "Last Name")
TextArea.insert(END, "Reflection:")
title = ["Titan Tech ", "Caleb Fahlgren made this!", "Python is life!", "FIRST Robotics!","This program is over 200 lines of code!"]
title = (random.choice(title))
root.title(title)
root.geometry("680x600")
#Submit Button
#This definition writes to the excel file
def Submit():
submit = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Submit Entry", "Are you sure you want to submit?")
if submit == "yes":
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y %H:%M", gmtime())
fullname = "%s %s" % (e1.get(), e2.get())
lastname = "%s" % (e2.get())
task1 = "%s" % (task.get())
alltext = TextArea.get("1.0",END)
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('Titan Tech ' + (strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())) + '.xlsx')
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()
format_text = workbook.add_format()
format_text.set_text_wrap()
cell_format = workbook.add_format({'align': 'center','valign': 'vcenter','border': 1,'text_wrap': 1})
middle = workbook.add_format({'align':'center'})
worksheet.merge_range('A5:G20', "", cell_format)
worksheet.merge_range('A4:G4', "", cell_format)
bold = workbook.add_format({'bold': 1})
worksheet.write('A1', 'Name:',bold)
worksheet.write('A4', task1)
worksheet.write_string('B1',fullname, bold)
worksheet.merge_range('A2:B2', "", cell_format)
worksheet.merge_range('D2:E2', "", cell_format)
worksheet.write_string('A2',"Student Initials")
worksheet.write_string('C2',"_______",middle)
worksheet.write_string('D2',"Mentor Initials")
worksheet.write_string('F2',"_______",middle)
worksheet.write('E1', 'Date:',bold)
worksheet.write('F1',(strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())),bold)
worksheet.write_rich_string('A5',alltext ,cell_format)
userconfirm = tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Save","Your entry has been saved to an " + export + " document!")
workbook.close()
def Reset():
python = sys.executable
os.execl(python, python, * sys.argv)
def keypress(event):
if event.keysym == 'Escape':
root.destroy()
def Quit():
quitask = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Quit", "Are you sure you want to quit?")
if quitask == "yes":
root.destroy()
firstname = Label(root, text="First Name",font=("Helvetica", 12),fg="green")
lastname = Label(root, text="Last Name",font=("Helvetica", 12),fg="green")
time = Label(root, text=current_time, font=("Helvetica", 12),fg="black")
ScrollBar = Scrollbar(root)
ScrollBar.config(command=TextArea.yview)
TextArea.config(yscrollcommand=ScrollBar.set)
ScrollBar.pack(side=RIGHT, fill=Y)
def cf():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 1")
def al():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 2")
def cm():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 3")
def np():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 4")
def cp():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 5")
def ns():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 6")
def ct():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 7")
def kt():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 8")
def mt():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 9")
def ek():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Sample")
e2.insert(10, "Name 10")
def n():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
e1.insert(10, "Team")
e2.insert(10, "Name")
def other():
e1.delete(0, 'end')
e2.delete(0, 'end')
def TextFile():
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())
fullname = "%s %s" % (e1.get(), e2.get())
lastname = "%s" % (e2.get())
task1 = "%s" % (task.get())
alltext = TextArea.get("1.0",END)
textfile1 = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Text File", "Are you sure you want to export as a text file?")
if textfile1 == "yes":
textfile = open('Titan Tech' + (strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())) + '.txt',"w")
textfile.write("Titan Tech | Team # 10385 ")
textfile.write("Name: " + fullname)
textfile.write(" " + "Date: " + current_time)
textfile.write('\n' + '\n' + task1)
textfile.write('\n' + '\n' + alltext)
textfile.close()
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Save", "You have exported to text file successfully. It is in the location of this program.")
def helpmenusave():
helpsaveconfirm = tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Save", "This program exports the Excel, World, or text document to the location of this program!")
def userinterfacemenu():
helpuserinterface = tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("User Interface", "The Users tab is where you can click on your name to autofill the name text boxes. The Export tab is where you choose to export to a specific format.")
def Open():
textopen = tkinter.filedialog.askopenfile(mode='r', filetypes=[('Text Files', '*.txt'),('All Files', '*')])
if textopen != None:
txtopen = textopen.read()
TextArea.delete(1.0,END)
TextArea.insert(END,txtopen)
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("Open", "Success!")
try:
txtopen.close()
except AttributeError:
print("Attribute Error")
menubar = Menu(root)
filemenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff = 0)
filemenu.add_command(label="New",command=Reset)
filemenu.add_command(label="Open",command=Open)
filemenu.add_command(label="Exit",command=Quit)
menubar.add_cascade(label="File",menu=filemenu)
#help menu
helpmenu = Menu(menubar,tearoff = 0)
helpmenu.add_command(label="None", command=n)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 1", command=cf)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 2", command=al)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 3", command=cm)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 4", command=np)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 5",command=cp)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 6",command=ns)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 7",command=ct)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 8",command=kt)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 9",command=mt)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Sample Name 10", command=ek)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Other", command=other)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Users",menu=helpmenu)
This is where the problem is. It works in Pycharm and in terminal but when I compile it with PyInstaller it only does the wordsaveask = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion line but nothing under it. It is supposed to create the Word file but doesn't. I also don't get any error messages.
def Word():
current_time = strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())
lastname = "%s" % (e2.get())
fullname = "%s %s" % (e1.get(), e2.get())
task1 = "%s" % (task.get())
alltext = TextArea.get("1.0",END)
wordsaveask = tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Save", "Are you sure you want to export to a Microsoft Word file?")
if wordsaveask == ("yes") :
document = Document()
document.add_heading('FTC Titan Tech Summary', 0)
document.add_paragraph('Titan Tech | Team # 10385')
document.add_paragraph('Mentor Initials ____ Student Initials _____')
document.add_paragraph('Name: ' + fullname)
document.add_paragraph('Date: ' + current_time)
document.add_paragraph(task1)
document.add_paragraph(alltext)
document.save('Titan Tech ' + (strftime("%m-%d-%Y", gmtime())) + '.docx')
tkinter.messagebox.showinfo('Save', 'The program has exported the information to a Microsoft Word document!')
#export
exportmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
exportmenu.add_command(label="Microsoft Excel",command=Submit)
exportmenu.add_command(label="Microsoft Word",command=Word)
exportmenu.add_command(label="Text File",command=TextFile)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Export",menu=exportmenu)
helpmenu = Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
helpmenu.add_command(label="Save Help", command=helpmenusave)
helpmenu.add_command(label="User Interface", command=userinterfacemenu)
menubar.add_cascade(label="Help",menu=helpmenu)
root.config(menu=menubar)
Submit = Button(root, fg="white", bg="green", text="Submit", width=50, command=Submit, activebackground="yellow")
Quit = Button(root, fg="white", bg="green", text="Quit", width=50, command=Quit,activebackground="yellow")
root.bind_all('<Key>', keypress)
firstname.pack()
e1.pack()
lastname.pack()
e2.pack()
time.pack()
task.pack()
TextArea.pack(expand=YES, fill=BOTH)
Submit.pack()
Quit.pack()
mainloop()
解决方案
Pyinstaller doesn't include docx modules(I had the same problem, i will write it for others because i couldnt find proper tutorial how to fix it)
If you have Pyinstaller installed use in cmd:
pyi-makespec your_py_file_name.py
This command creates .spec file but does not go on to build the executable.
Open .spec file in Notepad and edit it by adding:
import sys
from os import path
site_packages = next(p for p in sys.path if 'site-packages' in p)
And
datas=[(path.join(site_packages,"docx","templates"), "docx/templates")],
My example .spec file looks like this
# -*- mode: python -*-
import sys
from os import path
site_packages = next(p for p in sys.path if 'site-packages' in p)
block_cipher = None
a = Analysis(['xml_reader.py'],
pathex=['C:\\Users\\Lenovo\\Desktop\\exe'],
binaries=[],
datas=[(path.join(site_packages,"docx","templates"),
"docx/templates")],
hiddenimports=[],
hookspath=[],
runtime_hooks=[],
excludes=[],
win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
win_private_assemblies=False,
cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
a.scripts,
exclude_binaries=True,
name='xml_reader',
debug=False,
strip=False,
upx=True,
console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
a.binaries,
a.zipfiles,
a.datas,
strip=False,
upx=True,
name='xml_reader')
To make exe file type in cmd
pyinstaller your_py_file_name.spec
It should produce dist folder where is your executable
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