如果A列中的值为true，则将C列设置为更高 [英] If value is true in Column A, set Column C one higher
本文介绍了如果A列中的值为true，则将C列设置为更高的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在使用一个脚本，该脚本使用A列中的一列复选框，B列中的名称列表，然后对B列中的每个名称检查A列中的复选框的运行总数
我让脚本在整个范围A内运行，寻找"True"语句(选中的框)并将结果应用于C列中的单元格……但是它不能正常工作.除了增加C单元格中的值外，我只能将其设置为1或将值设置为列1 + 1的整个结果字符串.
这是到目前为止的脚本:
function setValues() {
//Get the sheet you want to work with.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet1");
//Grab the entire Range, and grab whatever values you need from it. EX: rangevalues
var range = sheet.getRange("A1:A10");
var range2 = sheet.getRange("C1:C10");
var range2values = range2.getValues();
var rangevalues = range.getValues();
//Loops through range results
for (var i in rangevalues) {
for (var j in rangevalues) {
//Get the x,y location of the current cell.
var x = parseInt(j, 10) + 1;
var y = parseInt(i, 10) + 1;
//Set the rules logic
if (rangevalues[i][j] == 1) {
//Set the cell
sheet.getRange(y,x+2).setValue(range2values+1);
}
}
}
}
该脚本还有其他内容，可以告诉它何时运行以及每次脚本运行后清除复选框，但是一旦我确定了这一部分，我将在最后添加这些复选框:
如何通过递增
解决方案
数组结构:
A1:A4 rangeValues看起来像这样:
[ [A1], [A2], [A3], [A4] ]
rangeValues [0]是数组:
[A1]
rangeValues [1]是数组:
[A2]
rangeValues [0] [0]是元素/值:
A1
rangeValues [0] [1]是值:
undefined
A1:B4 rangeValues看起来像这样:
[
[A1,B1],
[A2,B2],
[A3,B3],
[A4,B4]
]现在，
rangeValues [0]是数组:
[A1,B1]
rangeValues [0] [0]是元素/值:
A1
rangeValues [0] [1]是元素/值:
B1
按行开始索引，然后按零开始的列索引.
对于A1:A10 rangeValues，您需要在数组中的每个值上循环10次. 使用时，
for (var i in rangevalues) {
for (var j in rangevalues) {
您实际上不必要地循环10 * 10次:如果在此循环中使用Logger.log("rangevalues["+i+"]["+j+"] is:"+rangevalues[i][j])，您将获得以下日志:
[--Time--:473] rangevalues[0][0] is:false [--Time--:473] rangevalues[0][1] is:undefined [--Time--:474] rangevalues[0][2] is:undefined [--Time--:475] rangevalues[0][3] is:undefined [--Time--:476] rangevalues[0][4] is:undefined [--Time--:476] rangevalues[0][5] is:undefined [--Time--:477] rangevalues[0][6] is:undefined [--Time--:478] rangevalues[0][7] is:undefined [--Time--:479] rangevalues[0][8] is:undefined [--Time--:479] rangevalues[0][9] is:undefined [--Time--:480] rangevalues[1][0] is: [--Time--:481] rangevalues[1][1] is:undefined [--Time--:481] rangevalues[1][2] is:undefined [--Time--:482] rangevalues[1][3] is:undefined [--Time--:483] rangevalues[1][4] is:undefined [--Time--:484] rangevalues[1][5] is:undefined [--Time--:484] rangevalues[1][6] is:undefined [--Time--:485] rangevalues[1][7] is:undefined [--Time--:486] rangevalues[1][8] is:undefined [--Time--:486] rangevalues[1][9] is:undefined [--Time--:487] rangevalues[2][0] is:false [--Time--:488] rangevalues[2][1] is:undefined [--Time--:488] rangevalues[2][2] is:undefined [--Time--:489] rangevalues[2][3] is:undefined [--Time--:490] rangevalues[2][4] is:undefined [--Time--:490] rangevalues[2][5] is:undefined [--Time--:491] rangevalues[2][6] is:undefined [--Time--:492] rangevalues[2][7] is:undefined [--Time--:492] rangevalues[2][8] is:undefined [--Time--:493] rangevalues[2][9] is:undefined [--Time--:494] rangevalues[3][0] is: [--Time--:495] rangevalues[3][1] is:undefined [--Time--:495] rangevalues[3][2] is:undefined [--Time--:496] rangevalues[3][3] is:undefined [--Time--:497] rangevalues[3][4] is:undefined [--Time--:498] rangevalues[3][5] is:undefined [--Time--:498] rangevalues[3][6] is:undefined [--Time--:499] rangevalues[3][7] is:undefined [--Time--:500] rangevalues[3][8] is:undefined [--Time--:501] rangevalues[3][9] is:undefined [--Time--:501] rangevalues[4][0] is: [--Time--:502] rangevalues[4][1] is:undefined [--Time--:503] rangevalues[4][2] is:undefined [--Time--:503] rangevalues[4][3] is:undefined [--Time--:504] rangevalues[4][4] is:undefined [--Time--:505] rangevalues[4][5] is:undefined [--Time--:506] rangevalues[4][6] is:undefined [--Time--:506] rangevalues[4][7] is:undefined [--Time--:507] rangevalues[4][8] is:undefined [--Time--:507] rangevalues[4][9] is:undefined [--Time--:508] rangevalues[5][0] is: [--Time--:509] rangevalues[5][1] is:undefined [--Time--:509] rangevalues[5][2] is:undefined [--Time--:510] rangevalues[5][3] is:undefined [--Time--:511] rangevalues[5][4] is:undefined [--Time--:512] rangevalues[5][5] is:undefined [--Time--:512] rangevalues[5][6] is:undefined [--Time--:513] rangevalues[5][7] is:undefined [--Time--:514] rangevalues[5][8] is:undefined [--Time--:515] rangevalues[5][9] is:undefined [--Time--:515] rangevalues[6][0] is: [--Time--:516] rangevalues[6][1] is:undefined [--Time--:517] rangevalues[6][2] is:undefined [--Time--:517] rangevalues[6][3] is:undefined [--Time--:518] rangevalues[6][4] is:undefined [--Time--:519] rangevalues[6][5] is:undefined [--Time--:519] rangevalues[6][6] is:undefined [--Time--:520] rangevalues[6][7] is:undefined [--Time--:521] rangevalues[6][8] is:undefined [--Time--:522] rangevalues[6][9] is:undefined [--Time--:522] rangevalues[7][0] is: [--Time--:523] rangevalues[7][1] is:undefined [--Time--:524] rangevalues[7][2] is:undefined [--Time--:524] rangevalues[7][3] is:undefined [--Time--:525] rangevalues[7][4] is:undefined [--Time--:525] rangevalues[7][5] is:undefined [--Time--:526] rangevalues[7][6] is:undefined [--Time--:527] rangevalues[7][7] is:undefined [--Time--:527] rangevalues[7][8] is:undefined [--Time--:528] rangevalues[7][9] is:undefined [--Time--:529] rangevalues[8][0] is: [--Time--:529] rangevalues[8][1] is:undefined [--Time--:530] rangevalues[8][2] is:undefined [--Time--:531] rangevalues[8][3] is:undefined [--Time--:531] rangevalues[8][4] is:undefined [--Time--:532] rangevalues[8][5] is:undefined [--Time--:533] rangevalues[8][6] is:undefined [--Time--:533] rangevalues[8][7] is:undefined [--Time--:534] rangevalues[8][8] is:undefined [--Time--:535] rangevalues[8][9] is:undefined [--Time--:535] rangevalues[9][0] is:true //A10 box is checked [--Time--:536] rangevalues[9][1] is:undefined [--Time--:536] rangevalues[9][2] is:undefined [--Time--:537] rangevalues[9][3] is:undefined [--Time--:538] rangevalues[9][4] is:undefined [--Time--:538] rangevalues[9][5] is:undefined [--Time--:539] rangevalues[9][6] is:undefined [--Time--:539] rangevalues[9][7] is:undefined [--Time--:540] rangevalues[9][8] is:undefined [--Time--:541] rangevalues[9][9] is:undefined
由于只获得一列，因此只需要循环一次即可.换句话说，循环中唯一有效的j是[0].其他所有内容均未定义.
下一步，
sheet.getRange(y,x+2).setValue(range2values+1);
在这里，range2values是数组.您需要将值添加到相应的值.因此，这可能会起作用:
sheet.getRange(y,x+2).setValue(range2values[i][j]+1);
但是，使用setValue()并不是一个好习惯，因为您将价值100次写入电子表格中，这非常昂贵.始终使用批处理操作-创建一个输出数组，并改用setValues().
修改后的脚本:
//@OnlyCurrentDoc
function setValues() {
//Get the sheet you want to work with.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet1");
//Grab the entire Range, and grab whatever values you need from it. EX: rangevalues
var range = sheet.getRange("A1:A10");
var range2 = sheet.getRange("C1:C10");
var range2values = range2.getValues();
var rangevalues = range.getValues();
//Loops through range results
for (var i in rangevalues) {
// for (var j in rangevalues) {
Logger.log("rangevalues["+i+"]["+0+"] is:"+rangevalues[i][0]);//Added
//Get the x,y location of the current cell.
// var x = parseInt(j, 10) + 1;
// var y = parseInt(i, 10) + 1;
//Set the rules logic
if (rangevalues[i][0] == true) { //Modified
//Set the cell
range2values[i][0] += 1; //Directly add 1 to range2values
Logger.log(range2values);//Added
}
}
range2.setValues(range2values);//Added; Set the modified range2values back to range2(Column C)
}
进一步阅读:
I'm working on a script that uses a column of checkboxes in Column A, a list of names in column B, then a running total of how many times the checkboxes in column A have been checked for each name in column B.
I have the script running through the entire range A, looking for "True" statements (boxes that are checked) and applying the results to the cells in column C ... but it doesn't work quite right. Rather than increasing the value in cell C, I can only get it to set the value to 1, or to set the value to the entire string of result for column 1 + 1.
Here is the script so far:
function setValues() {
//Get the sheet you want to work with.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet1");
//Grab the entire Range, and grab whatever values you need from it. EX: rangevalues
var range = sheet.getRange("A1:A10");
var range2 = sheet.getRange("C1:C10");
var range2values = range2.getValues();
var rangevalues = range.getValues();
//Loops through range results
for (var i in rangevalues) {
for (var j in rangevalues) {
//Get the x,y location of the current cell.
var x = parseInt(j, 10) + 1;
var y = parseInt(i, 10) + 1;
//Set the rules logic
if (rangevalues[i][j] == 1) {
//Set the cell
sheet.getRange(y,x+2).setValue(range2values+1);
}
}
}
}
There will be a little more to the script to tell it when to run and to clear out the checkboxes after each time the script is run, but those I will add at the end once I have this part figured out:
How do I increment each cell in column C by 1 only if the box is checked next to the corresponding name?
解决方案
Array Structure:
A1:A4 rangeValues will look like this:
[ [A1], [A2], [A3], [A4] ]
rangeValues[0] is the array:
[A1]
rangeValues[1] is the array:
[A2]
rangeValues[0][0] is the element/value:
A1
rangeValues[0][1] is value:
undefined
A1:B4 rangeValues will look like this:
[
[A1,B1],
[A2,B2],
[A3,B3],
[A4,B4]
]Now,
rangeValues[0] is array:
[A1,B1]
rangeValues[0][0] is element/value:
A1
rangeValues[0][1] is element/value:
B1
Arrays are indexed by rows and then columns starting with zero.
For A1:A10 rangeValues, You'll need to loop 10 times over each value in array. When you use,
for (var i in rangevalues) {
for (var j in rangevalues) {
You're essentially looping 10*10 times unnecessarily: If you use Logger.log("rangevalues["+i+"]["+j+"] is:"+rangevalues[i][j]) inside this loop,You'll get these logs:
[--Time--:473] rangevalues[0][0] is:false [--Time--:473] rangevalues[0][1] is:undefined [--Time--:474] rangevalues[0][2] is:undefined [--Time--:475] rangevalues[0][3] is:undefined [--Time--:476] rangevalues[0][4] is:undefined [--Time--:476] rangevalues[0][5] is:undefined [--Time--:477] rangevalues[0][6] is:undefined [--Time--:478] rangevalues[0][7] is:undefined [--Time--:479] rangevalues[0][8] is:undefined [--Time--:479] rangevalues[0][9] is:undefined [--Time--:480] rangevalues[1][0] is: [--Time--:481] rangevalues[1][1] is:undefined [--Time--:481] rangevalues[1][2] is:undefined [--Time--:482] rangevalues[1][3] is:undefined [--Time--:483] rangevalues[1][4] is:undefined [--Time--:484] rangevalues[1][5] is:undefined [--Time--:484] rangevalues[1][6] is:undefined [--Time--:485] rangevalues[1][7] is:undefined [--Time--:486] rangevalues[1][8] is:undefined [--Time--:486] rangevalues[1][9] is:undefined [--Time--:487] rangevalues[2][0] is:false [--Time--:488] rangevalues[2][1] is:undefined [--Time--:488] rangevalues[2][2] is:undefined [--Time--:489] rangevalues[2][3] is:undefined [--Time--:490] rangevalues[2][4] is:undefined [--Time--:490] rangevalues[2][5] is:undefined [--Time--:491] rangevalues[2][6] is:undefined [--Time--:492] rangevalues[2][7] is:undefined [--Time--:492] rangevalues[2][8] is:undefined [--Time--:493] rangevalues[2][9] is:undefined [--Time--:494] rangevalues[3][0] is: [--Time--:495] rangevalues[3][1] is:undefined [--Time--:495] rangevalues[3][2] is:undefined [--Time--:496] rangevalues[3][3] is:undefined [--Time--:497] rangevalues[3][4] is:undefined [--Time--:498] rangevalues[3][5] is:undefined [--Time--:498] rangevalues[3][6] is:undefined [--Time--:499] rangevalues[3][7] is:undefined [--Time--:500] rangevalues[3][8] is:undefined [--Time--:501] rangevalues[3][9] is:undefined [--Time--:501] rangevalues[4][0] is: [--Time--:502] rangevalues[4][1] is:undefined [--Time--:503] rangevalues[4][2] is:undefined [--Time--:503] rangevalues[4][3] is:undefined [--Time--:504] rangevalues[4][4] is:undefined [--Time--:505] rangevalues[4][5] is:undefined [--Time--:506] rangevalues[4][6] is:undefined [--Time--:506] rangevalues[4][7] is:undefined [--Time--:507] rangevalues[4][8] is:undefined [--Time--:507] rangevalues[4][9] is:undefined [--Time--:508] rangevalues[5][0] is: [--Time--:509] rangevalues[5][1] is:undefined [--Time--:509] rangevalues[5][2] is:undefined [--Time--:510] rangevalues[5][3] is:undefined [--Time--:511] rangevalues[5][4] is:undefined [--Time--:512] rangevalues[5][5] is:undefined [--Time--:512] rangevalues[5][6] is:undefined [--Time--:513] rangevalues[5][7] is:undefined [--Time--:514] rangevalues[5][8] is:undefined [--Time--:515] rangevalues[5][9] is:undefined [--Time--:515] rangevalues[6][0] is: [--Time--:516] rangevalues[6][1] is:undefined [--Time--:517] rangevalues[6][2] is:undefined [--Time--:517] rangevalues[6][3] is:undefined [--Time--:518] rangevalues[6][4] is:undefined [--Time--:519] rangevalues[6][5] is:undefined [--Time--:519] rangevalues[6][6] is:undefined [--Time--:520] rangevalues[6][7] is:undefined [--Time--:521] rangevalues[6][8] is:undefined [--Time--:522] rangevalues[6][9] is:undefined [--Time--:522] rangevalues[7][0] is: [--Time--:523] rangevalues[7][1] is:undefined [--Time--:524] rangevalues[7][2] is:undefined [--Time--:524] rangevalues[7][3] is:undefined [--Time--:525] rangevalues[7][4] is:undefined [--Time--:525] rangevalues[7][5] is:undefined [--Time--:526] rangevalues[7][6] is:undefined [--Time--:527] rangevalues[7][7] is:undefined [--Time--:527] rangevalues[7][8] is:undefined [--Time--:528] rangevalues[7][9] is:undefined [--Time--:529] rangevalues[8][0] is: [--Time--:529] rangevalues[8][1] is:undefined [--Time--:530] rangevalues[8][2] is:undefined [--Time--:531] rangevalues[8][3] is:undefined [--Time--:531] rangevalues[8][4] is:undefined [--Time--:532] rangevalues[8][5] is:undefined [--Time--:533] rangevalues[8][6] is:undefined [--Time--:533] rangevalues[8][7] is:undefined [--Time--:534] rangevalues[8][8] is:undefined [--Time--:535] rangevalues[8][9] is:undefined [--Time--:535] rangevalues[9][0] is:true //A10 box is checked [--Time--:536] rangevalues[9][1] is:undefined [--Time--:536] rangevalues[9][2] is:undefined [--Time--:537] rangevalues[9][3] is:undefined [--Time--:538] rangevalues[9][4] is:undefined [--Time--:538] rangevalues[9][5] is:undefined [--Time--:539] rangevalues[9][6] is:undefined [--Time--:539] rangevalues[9][7] is:undefined [--Time--:540] rangevalues[9][8] is:undefined [--Time--:541] rangevalues[9][9] is:undefined
Since you're just getting a single column,you only need to loop over this once. In other words, the only valid j in your loop is [0]. Everything else is undefined.
Next,
sheet.getRange(y,x+2).setValue(range2values+1);
Here, range2values is array. You need to add value to corresponding value. Hence, this might work:
sheet.getRange(y,x+2).setValue(range2values[i][j]+1);
However, It's not good practice to use setValue() as you'll be writing value to the spreadsheet 100 times,which is costly. Always use batch operations- Create a output array and use setValues() instead.
Modified Script:
//@OnlyCurrentDoc
function setValues() {
//Get the sheet you want to work with.
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheet = ss.getSheetByName("Sheet1");
//Grab the entire Range, and grab whatever values you need from it. EX: rangevalues
var range = sheet.getRange("A1:A10");
var range2 = sheet.getRange("C1:C10");
var range2values = range2.getValues();
var rangevalues = range.getValues();
//Loops through range results
for (var i in rangevalues) {
// for (var j in rangevalues) {
Logger.log("rangevalues["+i+"]["+0+"] is:"+rangevalues[i][0]);//Added
//Get the x,y location of the current cell.
// var x = parseInt(j, 10) + 1;
// var y = parseInt(i, 10) + 1;
//Set the rules logic
if (rangevalues[i][0] == true) { //Modified
//Set the cell
range2values[i][0] += 1; //Directly add 1 to range2values
Logger.log(range2values);//Added
}
}
range2.setValues(range2values);//Added; Set the modified range2values back to range2(Column C)
}
Further Reading:
- Arrays
- Array Iteration
- Basic Reading
- TroubleShooting
- Best Practices
- Edit Trigger
- Loop Benchmarks
- Loop differences
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