在JavaScript中创建和访问二维数组 [英] Creating and Accessing 2-dimensional arrays in javascript

问题描述

我对如何在javascript中创建和访问二维数组感到困惑.下面是一个数组声明，在其中存储人名，然后存储人名图像的src.当我尝试访问myArray [0] [0]元素时，我得到'D'，而当我试图访问myArray [0,0]时，我得到唐纳德·达克.如何访问img src myArray [0] [0] ="assets/scrybe.jpg"?

I'm confused about how to create and access 2-dimensional arrays in javascript. Below is an array declaration in which I'm storing names of people and then the src for their image. When I try to access myArray[0][0] element I get 'D' and when I try to access myArray[0,0], I get Donald Duck. How can I access the img src myArray[0][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg" ?

JS代码:

var myArray = new Array(1);

myArray[0] = "Donald Duck";
myArray[1] = "Winnie Pooh";
myArray[2] = "Komal Waseem";
myArray[3] = "Hockey";
myArray[4] = "Basketball";
myArray[5] = "Shooting";
myArray[6] = "Mickey Mouse";

myArray[0][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
myArray[1][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
myArray[2][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
myArray[3][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
myArray[4][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
myArray[5][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
myArray[6][0] = "assets/scrybe.jpg";

推荐答案

首先，要创建一个数组，最好使用方括号表示法([]):

Firstly, to create an array, it's better to use the square bracket notation ( [] ):

var myArray = [];

这是在JavaScript中模拟多维数组的方式.它是一个数组中的一个或多个数组.

This is the way you emulate a multi-demensional array in JavaScript. It's one or more arrays inside an array.

var myArray = [
    [], [] // two arrays
];

如果您要问是否有一种方法可以将数组声明为多维数组，那么不行，没有.您可以像这样访问它们:

If you're asking if there's a way to declare an array as multi-dimensional, then no, there isn't. You can access them like this:

myArray[0][0]; // the 1st element of the first array in myArray
myArray[1][1]; // the 2nd element of the second array in myArray

以下是您可能正在寻找的代码:

Here is the code you were probably looking for:

var myArray = [
    ["Donald Duck", "assets/scrybe.jpg"],
    ["Winnie Pooh", "assets/scrybe.jpg"],
    ["Komal Waseem", "assets/scrybe.jpg"]
    [/* and so on...*/]
];

但是，由于您给所有名称提供了相同的URL，因此可以使用for循环来更快地完成此操作:

But since you're giving all the names the same URL, then you can use a for loop instead to do this faster:

for (var i = 0; i < myArray.length; i++) {
    myArray[i][1]  = "assets/scrybe.jpg";
}

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