邮递员:所需的请求部分“文件"不存在 [英] Postman: Required request part 'file' is not present
问题描述
我想通过邮递员将图像上传到我的Rest API.我正在使用Spring Boot框架.这是屏幕截图:
我还没有设置任何标头，因为我在其他堆栈溢出答案中发现它给出了多部分边界错误.
现在，下面是我的控制器代码:
package com.practice.rest.assignment1.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.practice.rest.assignment1.model.Product;
import com.practice.rest.assignment1.service.CatalogueService;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/CatalogueController/")
public class CatalogueController{
@Autowired
private CatalogueService catalogueService;
@RequestMapping(value = "addProduct", method = RequestMethod.POST , consumes = "multipart/form-data")
public Product addProduct(@RequestParam String productJson, @RequestParam MultipartFile file) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
Product product = new ObjectMapper().readValue(productJson, Product.class);
byte[] mediaBytes = file.getBytes();
product.setImage(mediaBytes);
return catalogueService.saveInDb(product);
}
}
现在，我正在使用一个Product对象，该对象内部包含一个定义为byte []数组的图像.我将此作为字符串和图像分别作为Multipart文件使用.
下面是我定义的产品类别属性:
private Long pId;
private String model;
private String brand;
private byte[] image; // This is where I want the image to save
private Long price;
private String currency;
private String transmissionType;
private String fuelType;
因为我使用的是Spring Boot，所以这是我的Main class:
package com.practice.rest.assignment1;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
我收到的邮递员错误是:
{
"timestamp": 1478611635977,
"status": 400,
"error": "Bad Request",
"exception": "org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MissingServletRequestPartException",
"message": "Required request part 'file' is not present",
"path": "/CatalogueController/addProduct"
}
我在哪里错了?
我认为问题出在要发送的JSON参数上.在邮递员中，您无需放置"开头和结尾以字符串形式表示参数. 而且，如果您使用开始和结束"，那么在JSON(对于JSON对象而言，意味着属性键和值)之内，您应该使用(单引号).
I wanted to upload an image to my Rest API through postman. I am using spring boot framework. Here is the screen shot:
I also have not set any any headers as I found in other stack overflow answers that it gives multipart boundary error.
Now, below is my controller code:
package com.practice.rest.assignment1.controller;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import com.practice.rest.assignment1.model.Product;
import com.practice.rest.assignment1.service.CatalogueService;
import org.codehaus.jackson.JsonParseException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.JsonMappingException;
import org.codehaus.jackson.map.ObjectMapper;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/CatalogueController/")
public class CatalogueController{
@Autowired
private CatalogueService catalogueService;
@RequestMapping(value = "addProduct", method = RequestMethod.POST , consumes = "multipart/form-data")
public Product addProduct(@RequestParam String productJson, @RequestParam MultipartFile file) throws JsonParseException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
Product product = new ObjectMapper().readValue(productJson, Product.class);
byte[] mediaBytes = file.getBytes();
product.setImage(mediaBytes);
return catalogueService.saveInDb(product);
}
}
Now, I am taking a Product object which consists internally an image defined as byte[] array. I take this as string and image separately as Multipart file.
Below is my product class attributes defined :
private Long pId;
private String model;
private String brand;
private byte[] image; // This is where I want the image to save
private Long price;
private String currency;
private String transmissionType;
private String fuelType;
Since , I am using spring boot , here is my Main class :
package com.practice.rest.assignment1;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
}
}
The error on postman I get is :
{
"timestamp": 1478611635977,
"status": 400,
"error": "Bad Request",
"exception": "org.springframework.web.multipart.support.MissingServletRequestPartException",
"message": "Required request part 'file' is not present",
"path": "/CatalogueController/addProduct"
}
Where am I wrong ?
I think the problem lies in the JSON parameter you are sending. In postman you don't need to put the starting and trailing " to represent a parameter as string. And also if you use starting and ending " then inside the JSON( mean for JSON object the properties key and value) you should use '(single quote).
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