为什么自动装配在线程中不起作用? [英] Why does Autowiring not function in a thread?
问题描述
我在Spring 3.0中制作了一个Maven项目,我制作了一些DAO,服务和控制器,在我的一个控制器中,我将其称为启动线程的服务,问题是在声明的线程中应该使用自动装配注释初始化的服务变量",但是它不起作用并且该变量未初始化且值为空.
I've made a maven project in Spring 3.0, I've made some DAO, services and controllers, in one of mine controller I call a service in which I start a thread, the problem is that in the thread I declare a "service variable" that should be initialized with Autowired annotiation, but it doesn't work and the variable isn't initilized and has the value null.
这是线程类
package com.project.tasks;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.core.task.TaskExecutor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.project.entities.user.User;
import com.project.services.IUserService;
@Component
public class AddFriendInMyFriendListTaskExecutor {
private class AddFriendInMyFriendListTask implements Runnable {
// HERE IS THE PROBLEM
@Autowired
private IUserService uService;
private User a;
private User b;
public AddFriendInMyFriendListTask() {
;
}
public AddFriendInMyFriendListTask(User aA, User bB) {
a = aA;
b = bB;
}
public User getA() {
return a;
}
public void setA(User a) {
this.a = a;
}
public User getB() {
return b;
}
public void setB(User b) {
this.b = b;
}
public void run() {
// FROM HERE IT PRINTS THE VALUE OF uService THAT IS NULL
System.out.println("uService:" + uService);
uService.insertRightUserIntoLeftUserListOfFriends(a, b);
}
}
private TaskExecutor taskExecutor;
public AddFriendInMyFriendListTaskExecutor(TaskExecutor taskExecutor) {
this.taskExecutor = taskExecutor;
}
public void doIt(User a, User b) {
taskExecutor.execute(new AddFriendInMyFriendListTask(a, b));
}
}
这是调用线程的代码
User a = uDao.getUser(hrA.getMyIdApp());
User b = uDao.getUser(hrA.getOtherIdApp());
SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new SimpleAsyncTaskExecutor();
AddFriendInMyFriendListTaskExecutor tmp = new AddFriendInMyFriendListTaskExecutor(taskExecutor);
tmp.doIt(a, b);
我想强调一点,在我不调用任何线程的所有其他测试中,UserService实例的自动装配功能正常! 我调用的方法:insertRightUserIntoLeftUserListOfFriends(User a,User b),可以正常工作.
I'd like to highlight that in all the other tests in which I don't call any threads, the Autowired of a UserService instance functions correctly! The method I call: insertRightUserIntoLeftUserListOfFriends(User a, User b), works correctly.
推荐答案
对于要由Spring自动装配的bean,该bean必须是Spring bean(即在context.xml文件中声明或用Spring注释进行注释) (@Service
,@Component
等).
For a bean to be autowired by Spring, the bean must be a Spring bean (i.e. be declared in the context.xml file or be annotated with a Spring annotation (@Service
, @Component
, etc.).
当然,它必须由Spring实例化,而不是由您的代码实例化.如果用new
自己实例化一个Spring bean,Spring不会知道该bean,也不会向其中注入任何东西.
And of course, it must be instantiated by Spring, and not by your code. If you instantiate a Spring bean yourself with new
, Spring doesn't know about the bean, and doesn't inject anything into it.
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