转换成类接口 [英] converting class into interface

问题描述

请帮我有关如何将我的类转换成接口，因此其他类可以使用主菜单。还是让我知道，如果有简单的方法来调用主类相同的菜单，除了扩展BCZ有哪些已经在扩展其他类的类。这里是样本code

please help me about that how i can convert my class into interface so other classes can use main menu . or let me know if there is easy way to call the same menu in the main class except extends bcz there are classes which already are extending other classes. here is the sample code

package com.droidnova.android.howto.optionmenu;



import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ControlMenu extends Activity {
    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.settings:     
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, ShowSettings.class);
                  startActivity(intent);
            break;
            case R.id.services:     
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(this, Test.class);
                startActivity(intent2);
              break;
            case R.id.Quit: 

                finish();



                break;
            default:    
            break;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

我想这些菜单调用到其他类（其中一人在下面列出），因此该选项菜单可在每一个活动，而无需使用延伸。

i want to call these menus into other classes (one of them are listed below) so that option menu is available on every activity without using extends.

public class Test extends ListActivity  {


    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.listplaceholder);

        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

        JSONObject json = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL("http://midsweden.gofreeserve.com/fetch.php");

        try{

            JSONArray  earthquakes = json.getJSONArray("earthquakes");

            for(int i=0;i<earthquakes.length();i++){                        
                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();    
                JSONObject e = earthquakes.getJSONObject(i);

                map.put("id",  String.valueOf(i));
                map.put("name", "Earthquake name:" + e.getString("name"));
                map.put("password", "Magnitude: " +  e.getString("password"));
                mylist.add(map);            
            }       
        }catch(JSONException e)        {
             Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
        }

        ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mylist , R.layout.test, 
                        new String[] { "name", "magnitude" }, 
                        new int[] { R.id.item_title, R.id.item_subtitle });

        setListAdapter(adapter);

        final ListView lv = getListView();
        lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);  
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {              
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                HashMap<String, String> o = (HashMap<String, String>) lv.getItemAtPosition(position);                   
                Toast.makeText(Test.this, "ID '" + o.get("id") + "' was clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 

            }
        });
    }
}

现在我下面这样

package com.droidnova.android.howto.optionmenu;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MenuHandler extends Activity{
    private Activity activity;

    public MenuHandler(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = activity.getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

     public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    switch (item.getItemId()) {
        case R.id.settings:     
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, ShowSettings.class);
              startActivity(intent);
        break;
        case R.id.services:     
            Intent intent2 = new Intent(this, Test.class);
            startActivity(intent2);
          break;
        case R.id.Quit: 

            finish();



            break;
        default:    
        break;
    }
    return true;
}

}
与测试类

} and Test class is

package com.droidnova.android.howto.optionmenu;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import android.app.ListActivity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class Test extends ListActivity  {
    private MenuHandler menuHandler;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.listplaceholder);
        menuHandler = new MenuHandler(this);
        ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> mylist = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

        JSONObject json = JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL("http://midsweden.gofreeserve.com/fetch.php");

        try{

            JSONArray  earthquakes = json.getJSONArray("earthquakes");

            for(int i=0;i<earthquakes.length();i++){                        
                HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();    
                JSONObject e = earthquakes.getJSONObject(i);

                map.put("id",  String.valueOf(i));
                map.put("name", "Earthquake name:" + e.getString("name"));
                map.put("password", "Magnitude: " +  e.getString("password"));
                mylist.add(map);            
            }       
        }catch(JSONException e)        {
             Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
        }

        ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, mylist , R.layout.test, 
                        new String[] { "name", "magnitude" }, 
                        new int[] { R.id.item_title, R.id.item_subtitle });

        setListAdapter(adapter);

        final ListView lv = getListView();
        lv.setTextFilterEnabled(true);  
        lv.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {              
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                HashMap<String, String> o = (HashMap<String, String>) lv.getItemAtPosition(position);                   
                Toast.makeText(Test.this, "ID '" + o.get("id") + "' was clicked.", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 

            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        return menuHandler.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        return menuHandler.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

菜单是完全出现在屏幕上，但是当我的菜单为强制停止上点击弹出

menu are perfectly appearing on the screen but when i am clicking on any menu it "Force to stop" pops up

现在我能够得到logat错误，在这里，他们是

Now i am able to get logat errors Here they are

推荐答案

我会做的是创建一个特殊的类来处理菜单的创建和事件，并委托everythng它。在code将是这样的：

What I would do is create a special class to handle menu creation and events and delegate everythng to it. The code will look like this:

public class MenuHandler {
    private Activity activity;

    public MenuHandler(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        MenuInflater inflater = activity.getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.menu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        //Handle events here
    }
}

然后，当你需要有一个菜单在活动，创建 MenuHandler 和委托方法调用它

Then when you need to have a menu in your Activity, you create MenuHandler and delegate method calls to it:

public MyActivity extends Activity {
    private MenuHandler menuHandler;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        menuHandler = new MenuHandler(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        return menuHandler.onCreateOprionsMenu(menu);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        return menuHandler.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}

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