在创建窗口句柄之前，无法在控件上调用VB.NET Invoke，但要创建该句柄 [英] VB.NET Invoke cannot be called on a control until the window handle has been created, BUT the handle is created

问题描述

这是我的情况，有2个类，主要形式为Form1:

This is my situation, there are 2 Classes and my main form Form1:

Class1:具有一个doSomethingAndCall(callback)方法，该方法创建一个新线程 Class2:具有动态创建的控件，该控件带有一个触发Class1的按钮.doSomethingAndCall(newCallback)

Class1: has a method doSomethingAndCall(callback) which creates a new thread Class2: has dynamic created controls with a button that fires Class1.doSomethingAndCall(newCallback)

在代码中看起来像这样(它从Class2.Button_Click开始):

in code it looks like this (it starts at Class2.Button_Click):

Class Class1
  public shared sub doSomethingAndCallAsync(state as object)
    Console.WriteLine(Form1.InvokeRequired) 'output: false
    Console.WriteLine(Form1.IsHandleCreated) 'output: false
    Form1.Invoke(state.callback) 'throws System.InvalidOperationException
  end sub

  public shared sub doSomethingAndCall(callback as object)
    System.Threading.ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(AddressOf doSomethingAndCallAsync, New With {.callback = callback})
  end sub
End Class

Class Class2
  Public Delegate Sub doSomethingDelegate()

  Public Sub doSomething()
    Console.WriteLine("success!")
  End Sub

  Public Sub Button_Click(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs)
    Class1.doSomethingAndCall(New doSomethingDelegate(AddressOf doSomething))
  End Sub
End Class

我得到的确切例外是:

在创建窗口句柄之前，无法在控件上调用Invoke或BeginInvoke

Invoke or BeginInvoke cannot be called on a control until the window handle has been created

我在控制台中看到了

，第4行中的WriteLine向我展示了该表单确实没有创建.所以我添加了这个处理程序，现在它真的很令人困惑:

and as I can see the console.WriteLine in line 4 shows me that the form is realy not created. So I added this handlers, and now it get's really confusing:

 Private Sub Form1_HandleCreated(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.HandleCreated
        Console.WriteLine("Handle created") 'Output: Handle created, when running program
  End Sub

  Private Sub Form1_HandleDestroyed(sender As Object, e As System.EventArgs) Handles Me.HandleDestroyed
        Console.WriteLine("Handle destroyed") 'Will never Output!
  End Sub

因此它是创建的，并且从未销毁，但是如果我单击按钮，它仍然不可用? -谁能解释一下发生了什么以及如何正确调用回调，谢谢！

So it's created and never destroyed but if i click the button it's nevertheless not avaible? -Can anyone explain me what is going on and how to call a callback correct, thanks!

推荐答案

My.Forms.Form1 aka的实例.每个线程中的Form1将有所不同.您需要正确实例的句柄.在您的Form1上放一个按钮，并添加以下代码:

The instance of My.Forms.Form1 aka. Form1 will be different in each thread. You need a handle to the correct instance. Drop a button onto your Form1 and add the following code:

Public Class Form1

    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() Class1.Wrong())
        Threading.Tasks.Task.Factory.StartNew(Sub() Class1.Correct(Me))
    End Sub

End Class

Public Class Class1

    Public Shared Sub Wrong()
        Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("(Other thread, wrong) InvokeRequired={0}, IsHandleCreated={1}", Form1.InvokeRequired, Form1.IsHandleCreated))
    End Sub

    Public Shared Sub Correct(instance As Form1)
        Debug.WriteLine(String.Format("(Other thread, correct) InvokeRequired={0}, IsHandleCreated={1}", instance.InvokeRequired, instance.IsHandleCreated))
    End Sub

End Class

输出

(其他线程，正确)InvokeRequired = True，IsHandleCreated = True

(Other thread, correct) InvokeRequired=True, IsHandleCreated=True

(其他线程，错误)InvokeRequired = False，IsHandleCreated = False

(Other thread, wrong) InvokeRequired=False, IsHandleCreated=False

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