在一个线程中复制文件 [英] copy file in a thread
问题描述
我正在尝试通过调用单独的线程来写文件以进行复制. 这是我的表单代码:
I am trying to write to copy a file by invoking a separate thread. Here is my form code:
unit frmFileCopy;
interface
uses
Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, Controls, Forms,
Dialogs, ComCtrls, StdCtrls;
type
TForm2 = class(TForm)
Button3: TButton;
procedure Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
procedure FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
private
ThreadNumberCounter : integer;
procedure HandleTerminate (Sender: Tobject);
end;
var
Form2: TForm2;
implementation
uses
fileThread;
{$R *.dfm}
{ TForm2 }
const
sourcePath = 'source\'; //'
destPath = 'dest\'; //'
fileSource = 'bigFile.zip';
fileDest = 'Copy_bigFile.zip';
procedure TForm2.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
CanClose := true;
if ThreadNumberCounter >0 then
begin
if MessageDlg('The file is being copied. Do you want to quit?', mtWarning,
[mbYes, mbNo],0) = mrNo then
CanClose := false;
end;
end;
procedure TForm2.FormCreate(Sender: TObject);
begin
ThreadNumberCounter := 0;
end;
procedure TForm2.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sourceF, destF : string;
copyFileThread : TCopyThread;
begin
sourceF := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + sourcePath + fileSource;
destF := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + sourcePath + fileDest;
copyFileThread := TCopyThread.create(sourceF,destF);
copyFileThread.FreeOnTerminate := True;
try
Inc(ThreadNumberCounter);
copyFileThread.Execute;
copyFileThread.OnTerminate := HandleTerminate;
copyFileThread.Resume;
except
on Exception do
begin
copyFileThread.Free;
ShowMessage('Error in thread');
end;
end;
end;
procedure TForm2.HandleTerminate(Sender: Tobject);
begin
Dec(ThreadNumberCounter);
end;
这是我的课程:
unit fileThread;
interface
uses
Classes, SysUtils;
type
TCopyThread = class(TThread)
private
FIn, FOut : string;
procedure copyfile;
public
procedure Execute ; override;
constructor create (const source, dest : string);
end;
implementation
{ TCopyThread }
procedure TCopyThread.copyfile;
var
streamSource, streamDest : TFileStream;
bIn, bOut : byte;
begin
streamSource := TFileStream.Create(FIn, fmOpenRead);
try
streamDest := TFileStream.Create(FOut,fmCreate);
try
streamDest.CopyFrom(streamSource,streamSource.Size);
streamSource.Position := 0;
streamDest.Position := 0;
{check file consinstency}
while not (streamSource.Position = streamDest.Size) do
begin
streamSource.Read(bIn, 1);
streamDest.Read(bOut, 1);
if bIn <> bOut then
raise Exception.Create('files are different at position' +
IntToStr(streamSource.Position));
end;
finally
streamDest.Free;
end;
finally
streamSource.Free;
end;
end;
constructor TCopyThread.create(const source, dest: string);
begin
FIn := source;
FOut := dest;
end;
procedure TCopyThread.Execute;
begin
copyfile;
inherited;
end;
end.
运行应用程序时,出现以下错误:
When I run the application, I received a following error:
项目prjFileCopyThread引发异常类EThread,并显示消息:无法在正在运行或已暂停的线程上调用Start".
Project prjFileCopyThread raised exception class EThread with message: 'Cannot call Start on a running or suspended thread'.
我没有线程经验. 我使用马丁·哈维的教程作为指导,但是任何建议改进它使安全线程将不胜感激.
I do not have experience with threads. I use Martin Harvey's tutorial as a guide, but any advice how to improve it make safe thread would be appreciated.
根据答案,我更改了代码.这次它起作用了.如果您可以再次查看并告知需要改进的地方,我们将不胜感激.
Based on the answers, I've changed my code. This time it worked. I would appreciate if you can review it again and tell what should be improved.
procedure TForm2.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
var
sourceF, destF : string;
copyFileThread : TCopyThread;
begin
sourceF := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + sourcePath + fileSource;
destF := ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + destPath + fileDest;
copyFileThread := TCopyThread.create;
try
copyFileThread.InFile := sourceF;
copyFileThread.OutFile := destF;
except
on Exception do
begin
copyFileThread.Free;
ShowMessage('Error in thread');
end;
end;
这是我的课程:
type
TCopyThread = class(TThread)
private
FIn, FOut : string;
procedure setFin (const AIN : string);
procedure setFOut (const AOut : string);
procedure FCopyFile;
protected
procedure Execute ; override;
public
constructor Create;
property InFile : string write setFin;
property OutFile : string write setFOut;
end;
implementation
{ TCopyThread }
procedure TCopyThread.FCopyfile;
var
streamSource, streamDest : TFileStream;
bIn, bOut : byte;
begin
{removed the code to make it shorter}
end;
procedure TCopyThread.setFin(const AIN: string);
begin
FIn := AIN;
end;
procedure TCopyThread.setFOut(const AOut: string);
begin
FOut := AOut;
end;
constructor TCopyThread.create;
begin
FreeOnTerminate := True;
inherited Create(FALSE);
end;
procedure TCopyThread.Execute;
begin
FCopyfile;
end;
end.
推荐答案
Just for comparison - that's how you'd do it with OmniThreadLibrary.
uses
OtlCommon, OtlTask, OtlTaskControl;
type
TForm3 = class(TForm)
...
FCopyTask: IOmniTaskControl;
end;
procedure BackgroundCopy(const task: IOmniTask);
begin
CopyFile(PChar(string(task.ParamByName['Source'])), PChar(string(task.ParamByName['Dest'])), true);
//Exceptions in CopyFile will be mapped into task's exit status
end;
procedure TForm3.BackgroundCopyComplete(const task: IOmniTaskControl);
begin
if task.ExitCode = EXIT_EXCEPTION then
ShowMessage('Exception in copy task: ' + task.ExitMessage);
FCopyTask := nil;
end;
procedure TForm3.Button3Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
FCopyTask := CreateOmniTask(BackgroundCopy)
.SetParameter('Source', ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + sourcePath + fileSource)
.SetParameter('Dest', ExtractFilePath(ParamStr(0)) + destPath + fileDest)
.SilentExceptions
.OnTerminate(BackgroundCopyComplete)
.Run;
end;
procedure TForm3.FormCloseQuery(Sender: TObject; var CanClose: Boolean);
begin
CanClose := true;
if assigned(FCopyTask) then
begin
if MessageDlg('The file is being copied. Do you want to quit?', mtWarning,
[mbYes, mbNo],0) = mrNo then
CanClose := false
else
FCopyTask.Terminate;
end;
end;
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