从联接表中获取单行 [英] Fetching a Single Row from Join Table
本文介绍了从联接表中获取单行的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
这是我的桌子:
CREATE TABLE `articles` (
`id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
`author_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`date_created` datetime not null,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `article_contents` (
`article_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`title` varchar(100) not null,
`content` text not null,
PRIMARY KEY(article_id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `article_images` (
`article_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`filename` varchar(100) not null,
`date_added` datetime not null,
UNIQUE INDEX(article_id, filename)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
每篇文章都可以具有一个或多个与之关联的图像.我想在页面上显示最后40篇书面文章，以及与该文章相关的最新图像.我不知道的是如何与article_images表联接，并且仅检索单行.
Every article can have one or more images associated with it. I'd like to display the last 40 written articles on a page, along with the most recent image associated with the article. What I can't figure out is how to join with the article_images table, and only retrieve a single row.
解决方案必须表现良好，这一点很重要.到目前为止，我所看到的解决方案(使用派生表)需要一分钟或更长时间才能完成.
It's important that the solution performs well. The solutions I've seen so far -- which use derived tables -- take a minute or more to complete.
推荐答案
在查看了其他答案之后，它帮助我意识到了一个潜在的问题.
After looking over the other answers, it helped me realize an underlying problem.
articles表和article_images表都需要具有附加索引.
The articles table and article_images table both need to have an additional index.
这就是您现在拥有的:
CREATE TABLE `articles` (
`id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
`author_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`date_created` datetime not null,
PRIMARY KEY(id)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `article_images` (
`article_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`filename` varchar(100) not null,
`date_added` datetime not null,
UNIQUE INDEX(article_id, filename)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
这是您需要的:
CREATE TABLE `articles` (
`id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
`author_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`date_created` datetime not null,
PRIMARY KEY(id),
INDEX (date_created DESC)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `article_images` (
`article_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`filename` varchar(100) not null,
`date_added` datetime not null,
UNIQUE INDEX (article_id, filename),
INDEX (article_id, date_added),
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
文章
用于按插入日期降序对文章进行排序的新索引
articles
The new index for ordering the articles by insertion date in descending order
article_images
仍然需要第一个索引，因为它将防止将另一个具有相同文件名的图像附加到文章.
第二个索引将使查找最新图像变得简单，
article_images
The first index is still needed since it will guard against attaching the another image with the same filename to an article.
The second index will make finding the most recent image simple,
有了这些新索引，以下是将对您的出价的查询:
With those new indexes in place, here is the query that will do your bidding:
SELECT
AAA.author_id,
AAA.date_created,
IFNULL(BBB.title,'<NO_TITLE>') title,
IFNULL(CCC.filename,'<NO-IMAGE>') filename
FROM
(
SELECT
AA.id,
AA.date_added,
BB.author_id,
BB.date_created
FROM
(
SELECT
A.id,IFNULL(MAX(B.date_added),'1900-01-01 00:00:00') date_added
FROM (SELECT id FROM articles ORDER BY date_created DESC LIMIT 40) A
LEFT JOIN article_images B ON A.id = B.article_id
GROUP BY A.id
) AA
INNER JOIN articles BB USING (id)
) AAA
LEFT JOIN article_contents BBB ON AAA.id=BBB.article_id
LEFT JOIN article_images CCC
ON (AAA.id=CCC.article_id AND AAA.date_added=CCC.date_added)
ORDER BY AAA.date_created DESC;
目标是首先创建仅包含40行的内部子查询.那就是机管局应该带回来的东西.子查询AAA应该包含商品信息以及最后插入图片的日期.最后一组联接应将40个ID与一个标题和一个图像连接起来.最后一步是按降序显示结果集.
The goal is first to create an internal subquery that only has 40 rows. That is what AA should bring back. Subquery AAA should have the article info plus the date the last image was inserted. The last set of joins should connect the 40 ids with a title and an image. The final step is to present the result set in descensding order.
由于我没有示例数据，因此我在名为stuff的示例数据库中编写了三个存储过程
Since I do not have sample data, I wrote three stored procedures in a sample database called stuff
1制作表格
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `stuff`.`MakeTables` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `stuff`.`MakeTables` ()
BEGIN
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS articles;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS article_contents;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS article_images;
CREATE TABLE `articles` (
`id` int(10) unsigned not null auto_increment,
`author_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`date_created` datetime not null,
PRIMARY KEY(id),
INDEX (date_created DESC)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `article_contents` (
`article_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`title` varchar(100) not null,
`content` text not null,
PRIMARY KEY(article_id)) ENGINE=InnoDB;
CREATE TABLE `article_images` (
`article_id` int(10) unsigned not null,
`filename` varchar(100) not null,
`date_added` datetime not null,
UNIQUE INDEX (article_id, filename),
INDEX (article_id, date_added)
) ENGINE=InnoDB;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
1制作数据
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `stuff`.`LoadSampleData` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `stuff`.`LoadSampleData` ()
BEGIN
DECLARE x,y,z INT;
SET x = 1;
WHILE x <= 100 DO
INSERT INTO articles (author_id,date_created) VALUES
(RAND() * POWER(2,31),
DATE('1970-01-01 00:00:00') + INTERVAL (RAND() * POWER(2,30)) SECOND);
SET x = x + 1;
END WHILE;
SET x = 1;
WHILE x <= 100 DO
SET y = FLOOR(RAND() * 100);
IF y >= 30 THEN
INSERT INTO article_contents
VALUES (x,
CONCAT('TITLE_',FLOOR(RAND() * POWER(2,31))),
CONCAT('CONTENT_',FLOOR(RAND() * POWER(2,31))));
END IF;
SET x = x + 1;
END WHILE;
SET x = 1;
WHILE x <= 100 DO
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO y FROM article_contents WHERE article_id = x;
IF y = 1 THEN
SET y = 0;
WHILE y < 20 DO
SET y = y + 1;
SET z = FLOOR(RAND() * 10);
IF z >= 5 THEN
INSERT INTO article_images
VALUES (x,
CONCAT('IMAGE_',FLOOR(RAND() * POWER(2,31))),
DATE('1970-01-01 00:00:00') + INTERVAL (RAND() * POWER(2,30)) SECOND);
END IF;
END WHILE;
END IF;
SET x = x + 1;
END WHILE;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO x FROM articles;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO y FROM article_contents;
SELECT COUNT(1) INTO z FROM article_images;
SELECT CONCAT('Articles:',x,' Titles:',y,' Images: ',z) Results;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
1以运行查询
DELIMITER $$
DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS `stuff`.`ShowLast40` $$
CREATE PROCEDURE `stuff`.`ShowLast40` ()
BEGIN
SELECT
AAA.author_id,
AAA.date_created,
IFNULL(BBB.title,'<NO_TITLE>') title,
IFNULL(CCC.filename,'<NO-IMAGE>') filename
FROM
(
SELECT
AA.id,
AA.date_added,
BB.author_id,
BB.date_created
FROM
(
SELECT
A.id,IFNULL(MAX(B.date_added),'1900-01-01 00:00:00') date_added
FROM (SELECT id FROM articles ORDER BY date_created DESC LIMIT 40) A
LEFT JOIN article_images B ON A.id = B.article_id
GROUP BY A.id
) AA
INNER JOIN articles BB USING (id)
) AAA
LEFT JOIN article_contents BBB ON AAA.id=BBB.article_id
LEFT JOIN article_images CCC
ON (AAA.id=CCC.article_id AND AAA.date_added=CCC.date_added)
ORDER BY AAA.date_created DESC;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
这是我在Windows桌面(MySQL 5.5.12)上运行时的示例输出:
Here is an example output when I ran it on my Windows Desktop (MySQL 5.5.12):
mysql> call maketables; call loadsampledata;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.31 sec)
+------------------------------------+
| Results |
+------------------------------------+
| Articles:100 Titles:67 Images: 666 |
+------------------------------------+
1 row in set (23.73 sec)
mysql> call showlast40;
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
| author_id | date_created | title | filename |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
| 1576679519 | 2004-01-02 14:05:17 | TITLE_1757853515 | IMAGE_1601858163 |
| 992840519 | 2003-05-17 05:48:11 | TITLE_319026350 | IMAGE_1913708631 |
| 1366977197 | 2003-03-20 19:37:23 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1705517382 | 2003-02-07 16:48:56 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1529899841 | 2002-11-02 20:59:26 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1756824942 | 2002-08-28 16:01:59 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 175825630 | 2002-05-08 13:48:56 | TITLE_240812804 | IMAGE_1214850809 |
| 757530551 | 2002-02-08 00:20:17 | TITLE_4447486 | IMAGE_1511850161 |
| 840251261 | 2002-01-25 20:06:56 | TITLE_1160842143 | IMAGE_206027488 |
| 964653347 | 2001-12-26 19:15:47 | TITLE_1552408257 | IMAGE_717719932 |
| 2106039126 | 2001-11-11 17:09:29 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 2085991608 | 2001-08-01 12:48:20 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1895462094 | 2000-12-02 05:31:41 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1589384729 | 2000-04-28 23:55:50 | TITLE_1040850308 | IMAGE_1200414639 |
| 514341550 | 2000-04-20 07:25:05 | TITLE_188288840 | IMAGE_164856430 |
| 887359583 | 2000-02-13 03:30:47 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1156687499 | 1999-06-16 00:29:17 | TITLE_686398996 | IMAGE_670200418 |
| 1561242593 | 1998-12-08 05:50:17 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1117889993 | 1998-10-23 17:02:44 | TITLE_1491217221 | IMAGE_649630126 |
| 740063135 | 1998-09-16 23:52:41 | TITLE_579374776 | IMAGE_757313192 |
| 429699232 | 1998-04-19 01:41:17 | TITLE_73748980 | IMAGE_1881818111 |
| 1827051060 | 1998-02-27 01:01:50 | TITLE_1588619991 | IMAGE_1657322715 |
| 1442984429 | 1997-11-19 21:23:35 | TITLE_184173382 | IMAGE_597809368 |
| 152267158 | 1997-05-02 20:25:50 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1323598169 | 1997-03-14 16:30:38 | TITLE_1355869397 | IMAGE_1058313818 |
| 66122740 | 1997-01-05 15:12:20 | TITLE_1259073183 | IMAGE_198280936 |
| 5161474 | 1996-06-28 10:47:26 | TITLE_1876022823 | IMAGE_1138098675 |
| 1865082792 | 1996-03-01 19:09:11 | TITLE_1288151615 | IMAGE_245974646 |
| 1923481146 | 1995-08-07 00:36:11 | TITLE_922744000 | IMAGE_2067090321 |
| 1725218958 | 1995-03-18 05:15:29 | TITLE_583120586 | IMAGE_592773824 |
| 117806248 | 1995-01-05 02:34:32 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1428777335 | 1993-06-06 01:52:32 | TITLE_661148588 | IMAGE_633345518 |
| 1091245943 | 1993-06-05 05:51:47 | TITLE_1407444563 | IMAGE_538936256 |
| 2088382260 | 1993-03-25 06:03:29 | TITLE_1144364681 | IMAGE_1790013089 |
| 625878569 | 1992-12-21 07:41:26 | TITLE_1319355723 | IMAGE_921580624 |
| 110555110 | 1992-01-01 20:49:59 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1110532475 | 1991-11-20 07:19:32 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1726795146 | 1990-10-09 00:23:44 | TITLE_782624350 | IMAGE_1760322575 |
| 370183888 | 1990-03-30 15:59:17 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1497483317 | 1990-02-19 01:25:41 | TITLE_776483948 | IMAGE_665824222 |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
40 rows in set (0.00 sec)
尝试一下！
更新
我绝对确定您正在阅读的40个日期时间实际上是前40个.我运行查询:从ORDER BY date_created DESC文章中选择*；确定.
I made absolutely sure that the 40 datetimes you are reading are in fact the top 40. They are. I ran the query : select * from articles ORDER BY date_created DESC; to make sure.
更新2011-05-17 14:06
UPDATE 2011-05-17 14:06
mysql> call maketables; call loadsampledata;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.45 sec)
+-------------------------------------+
| Results |
+-------------------------------------+
| Articles:100 Titles:67 Images: 6739 |
+-------------------------------------+
1 row in set (3 min 45.45 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (3 min 45.45 sec)
mysql> call showlast40;
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
| author_id | date_created | title | filename |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
| 196582776 | 2004-01-05 14:09:04 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1880371016 | 2003-07-31 05:50:37 | TITLE_1191518827 | IMAGE_1562208019 |
| 22204986 | 2003-02-16 14:09:22 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 355490160 | 2002-11-21 02:35:19 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 869510149 | 2001-12-27 22:07:52 | TITLE_1528616779 | IMAGE_223327284 |
| 2063556512 | 2001-04-16 18:47:46 | TITLE_1839975091 | IMAGE_1282187005 |
| 529754190 | 2000-07-14 19:44:01 | TITLE_1557423205 | IMAGE_1931606737 |
| 166226262 | 1999-11-08 03:27:22 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1981417562 | 1999-09-11 12:59:10 | TITLE_198262896 | IMAGE_1491273871 |
| 831057001 | 1999-06-14 15:06:31 | TITLE_1170272131 | IMAGE_760396200 |
| 1454252623 | 1998-06-02 08:35:46 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1435450777 | 1997-11-17 18:10:34 | TITLE_482497458 | IMAGE_1331932705 |
| 1536315541 | 1997-11-02 05:24:49 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 2078028530 | 1997-03-14 22:36:58 | TITLE_321332010 | IMAGE_1897983295 |
| 701651581 | 1997-01-13 22:36:58 | TITLE_1337390701 | IMAGE_1630983859 |
| 101442444 | 1996-11-22 09:40:16 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 51114930 | 1996-11-20 03:24:49 | TITLE_1866751135 | IMAGE_1669595407 |
| 722056183 | 1996-08-03 15:23:01 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1178720989 | 1996-06-29 22:47:19 | TITLE_579734376 | IMAGE_833229222 |
| 511355958 | 1996-03-10 09:32:46 | TITLE_1540275289 | IMAGE_1168117261 |
| 831921829 | 1996-01-31 06:36:04 | TITLE_661038882 | IMAGE_1199197195 |
| 1288455163 | 1995-08-22 00:34:25 | TITLE_1599332515 | IMAGE_822445764 |
| 1976208956 | 1995-06-02 09:23:01 | TITLE_58372998 | IMAGE_793318650 |
| 2092066982 | 1995-03-28 20:35:37 | TITLE_1693142377 | IMAGE_1176935479 |
| 1083841549 | 1994-07-11 18:46:52 | TITLE_1955674591 | IMAGE_1240485919 |
| 359037132 | 1994-07-11 02:44:19 | TITLE_713454936 | IMAGE_1072569732 |
| 1471985773 | 1994-05-10 17:08:01 | TITLE_1065017724 | IMAGE_393097704 |
| 1888864730 | 1994-01-15 17:41:28 | TITLE_1060275498 | IMAGE_230810100 |
| 1688028488 | 1993-12-28 06:36:58 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1739777948 | 1993-02-15 00:30:31 | TITLE_1226842225 | IMAGE_1615058467 |
| 445721334 | 1991-12-15 20:54:49 | TITLE_1336145587 | IMAGE_2114729323 |
| 1661002442 | 1991-06-30 05:49:34 | TITLE_151142910 | IMAGE_1623325381 |
| 2092223006 | 1991-06-13 13:15:58 | TITLE_33175860 | IMAGE_1225117771 |
| 1553434585 | 1991-01-12 03:34:25 | TITLE_728483442 | IMAGE_1954153339 |
| 528544608 | 1990-11-10 08:21:04 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1043927395 | 1990-10-05 00:48:49 | TITLE_304307448 | IMAGE_1702062493 |
| 1685702960 | 1990-04-28 05:44:19 | TITLE_1909853341 | IMAGE_263553036 |
| 1392428383 | 1990-03-07 15:08:46 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 643714153 | 1990-02-14 08:32:10 | TITLE_837416724 | IMAGE_1673964259 |
| 2132028206 | 1989-09-28 16:04:07 | TITLE_614908878 | IMAGE_1362210487 |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
40 rows in set (0.01 sec)
所有内容都可以像我以前发布的那样工作，甚至可以使用更大的图像集.这是ShowLast40存储过程中的查询:
Everything works as I published before even with a larger set of images. Here is the query from the ShowLast40 Stored Procedure:
SELECT
AAA.author_id,
AAA.date_created,
IFNULL(BBB.title,'<NO_TITLE>') title,
IFNULL(CCC.filename,'<NO-IMAGE>') filename
FROM
(
SELECT
AA.id,
AA.date_added,
BB.author_id,
BB.date_created
FROM
(
SELECT
A.id,IFNULL(MAX(B.date_added),'1900-01-01 00:00:00') date_added
FROM (SELECT id FROM articles ORDER BY date_created DESC LIMIT 40) A
LEFT JOIN article_images B ON A.id = B.article_id
GROUP BY A.id
) AA
INNER JOIN articles BB USING (id)
) AAA
LEFT JOIN article_contents BBB ON AAA.id=BBB.article_id
LEFT JOIN article_images CCC
ON (AAA.id=CCC.article_id AND AAA.date_added=CCC.date_added)
ORDER BY AAA.date_created DESC;
UPDATE 2011-05-17 15:16
UPDATE 2011-05-17 15:16
只是出于笑，我增加了样本并重新运行它.相同的查询速度.
Just for laughs, I increased the sample and reran it. Same query speed.
mysql> call maketables; call loadsampledata; call showlast40;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.38 sec)
+----------------------------------------+
| Results |
+----------------------------------------+
| Articles:1000 Titles:886 Images: 88596 |
+----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (51 min 22.29 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (51 min 22.29 sec)
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
| author_id | date_created | title | filename |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
| 1464539515 | 2004-01-07 22:45:04 | TITLE_676010724 | IMAGE_1877060293 |
| 272558724 | 2004-01-03 23:44:19 | TITLE_1213504045 | IMAGE_550812606 |
| 2000476448 | 2003-12-28 18:05:10 | TITLE_1762951489 | IMAGE_1201290847 |
| 955209697 | 2003-12-25 00:55:43 | TITLE_1064749344 | IMAGE_1335865507 |
| 1657429856 | 2003-12-19 01:03:13 | TITLE_1931852743 | IMAGE_905288424 |
| 759381001 | 2003-11-12 10:46:52 | TITLE_878255772 | IMAGE_2014780795 |
| 1269478951 | 2003-11-06 02:06:22 | TITLE_2026098781 | IMAGE_982272966 |
| 1049672131 | 2003-10-04 20:55:34 | TITLE_2043080215 | IMAGE_987859662 |
| 1429108729 | 2003-09-16 19:07:52 | TITLE_424483080 | IMAGE_35379150 |
| 1672198676 | 2003-09-13 11:49:52 | TITLE_1131552745 | IMAGE_875049630 |
| 1645878842 | 2003-08-24 13:42:04 | TITLE_1077302833 | IMAGE_702269538 |
| 172347180 | 2003-08-21 14:26:37 | TITLE_558691044 | IMAGE_1091183587 |
| 1137674509 | 2003-08-15 08:44:37 | TITLE_1982979709 | IMAGE_1234487941 |
| 282998112 | 2003-08-05 10:01:34 | TITLE_353831568 | IMAGE_738487608 |
| 246145344 | 2003-08-02 00:42:31 | TITLE_376954044 | IMAGE_1279375459 |
| 218409162 | 2003-07-14 02:55:16 | TITLE_1932540991 | IMAGE_1078689211 |
| 593263087 | 2003-07-12 22:47:01 | TITLE_1604012533 | IMAGE_834822870 |
| 2115914174 | 2003-07-06 03:06:31 | TITLE_1268165545 | IMAGE_1068632322 |
| 552557275 | 2003-07-01 16:45:22 | TITLE_2022112717 | IMAGE_1410588295 |
| 1500437041 | 2003-06-29 20:05:19 | TITLE_35559258 | IMAGE_159953586 |
| 1098371257 | 2003-06-09 07:29:37 | TITLE_1694076415 | IMAGE_1409619391 |
| 1570373503 | 2003-05-22 16:45:04 | TITLE_125157894 | IMAGE_723393492 |
| 1330507411 | 2003-05-05 21:40:07 | TITLE_1571250589 | IMAGE_701840418 |
| 1666035620 | 2003-04-26 02:51:40 | TITLE_504713706 | IMAGE_1410357553 |
| 1458179791 | 2003-04-19 05:34:25 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 1365758305 | 2003-03-28 10:09:58 | TITLE_704554170 | IMAGE_2085080137 |
| 2131082774 | 2003-03-26 16:43:25 | TITLE_1411034929 | IMAGE_303539208 |
| 103396632 | 2003-02-14 09:11:28 | TITLE_915927396 | IMAGE_1381045723 |
| 396479202 | 2003-02-01 15:51:40 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 2019916250 | 2003-01-30 00:44:46 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 431091906 | 2003-01-29 13:08:37 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> |
| 705166549 | 2003-01-23 21:37:07 | TITLE_1530318643 | IMAGE_257673696 |
| 1278327049 | 2002-12-31 16:39:40 | TITLE_772845324 | IMAGE_1355754913 |
| 1871174528 | 2002-12-30 19:03:40 | TITLE_65725764 | IMAGE_522904938 |
| 611892727 | 2002-12-22 10:19:07 | TITLE_333758274 | IMAGE_734815032 |
| 758497849 | 2002-12-04 15:05:10 | TITLE_129140574 | IMAGE_244407066 |
| 518111034 | 2002-10-17 16:38:10 | TITLE_1976498683 | IMAGE_2008599775 |
| 1737725786 | 2002-10-15 23:52:52 | TITLE_1441053871 | IMAGE_1595265847 |
| 1206055789 | 2002-10-03 22:07:52 | TITLE_562697952 | IMAGE_198940092 |
| 702790153 | 2002-08-31 17:37:16 | TITLE_1788304903 | IMAGE_1212944101 |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+
40 rows in set (0.01 sec)
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
更新2011-05-17 15:40
UPDATE 2011-05-17 15:40
这是新的输出，包括最新图像的日期:
Here is the new output including the date of the latest image:
mysql> call showlast40;
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+---------------------+
| author_id | date_created | title | filename | image_date |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+---------------------+
| 1464539515 | 2004-01-07 22:45:04 | TITLE_676010724 | IMAGE_1877060293 | 2003-10-16 02:06:58 |
| 272558724 | 2004-01-03 23:44:19 | TITLE_1213504045 | IMAGE_550812606 | 2003-12-28 07:25:43 |
| 2000476448 | 2003-12-28 18:05:10 | TITLE_1762951489 | IMAGE_1201290847 | 2003-08-31 16:56:01 |
| 955209697 | 2003-12-25 00:55:43 | TITLE_1064749344 | IMAGE_1335865507 | 2003-11-11 18:37:07 |
| 1657429856 | 2003-12-19 01:03:13 | TITLE_1931852743 | IMAGE_905288424 | 2003-09-26 07:20:01 |
| 759381001 | 2003-11-12 10:46:52 | TITLE_878255772 | IMAGE_2014780795 | 2003-09-30 06:54:40 |
| 1269478951 | 2003-11-06 02:06:22 | TITLE_2026098781 | IMAGE_982272966 | 2003-07-28 11:59:10 |
| 1049672131 | 2003-10-04 20:55:34 | TITLE_2043080215 | IMAGE_987859662 | 2003-11-19 05:26:37 |
| 1429108729 | 2003-09-16 19:07:52 | TITLE_424483080 | IMAGE_35379150 | 2003-11-18 22:17:55 |
| 1672198676 | 2003-09-13 11:49:52 | TITLE_1131552745 | IMAGE_875049630 | 2003-06-08 00:42:58 |
| 1645878842 | 2003-08-24 13:42:04 | TITLE_1077302833 | IMAGE_702269538 | 2002-04-02 01:21:49 |
| 172347180 | 2003-08-21 14:26:37 | TITLE_558691044 | IMAGE_1091183587 | 2003-08-13 08:30:22 |
| 1137674509 | 2003-08-15 08:44:37 | TITLE_1982979709 | IMAGE_1234487941 | 2003-12-17 11:53:28 |
| 282998112 | 2003-08-05 10:01:34 | TITLE_353831568 | IMAGE_738487608 | 2003-11-08 22:03:22 |
| 246145344 | 2003-08-02 00:42:31 | TITLE_376954044 | IMAGE_1279375459 | 2003-12-05 02:30:49 |
| 218409162 | 2003-07-14 02:55:16 | TITLE_1932540991 | IMAGE_1078689211 | 2003-07-14 15:59:37 |
| 593263087 | 2003-07-12 22:47:01 | TITLE_1604012533 | IMAGE_834822870 | 2003-09-02 05:48:22 |
| 2115914174 | 2003-07-06 03:06:31 | TITLE_1268165545 | IMAGE_1068632322 | 2003-04-28 16:29:01 |
| 552557275 | 2003-07-01 16:45:22 | TITLE_2022112717 | IMAGE_1410588295 | 2003-11-01 01:55:16 |
| 1500437041 | 2003-06-29 20:05:19 | TITLE_35559258 | IMAGE_159953586 | 2003-08-02 10:34:07 |
| 1098371257 | 2003-06-09 07:29:37 | TITLE_1694076415 | IMAGE_1409619391 | 2004-01-07 01:00:13 |
| 1570373503 | 2003-05-22 16:45:04 | TITLE_125157894 | IMAGE_723393492 | 2003-09-26 23:22:43 |
| 1330507411 | 2003-05-05 21:40:07 | TITLE_1571250589 | IMAGE_701840418 | 2003-11-19 20:57:31 |
| 1666035620 | 2003-04-26 02:51:40 | TITLE_504713706 | IMAGE_1410357553 | 2003-11-18 01:30:04 |
| 1458179791 | 2003-04-19 05:34:25 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> | <NO-IMAGE-DATE> |
| 1365758305 | 2003-03-28 10:09:58 | TITLE_704554170 | IMAGE_2085080137 | 2003-11-11 16:35:19 |
| 2131082774 | 2003-03-26 16:43:25 | TITLE_1411034929 | IMAGE_303539208 | 2003-05-14 12:59:37 |
| 103396632 | 2003-02-14 09:11:28 | TITLE_915927396 | IMAGE_1381045723 | 2003-12-28 18:26:28 |
| 396479202 | 2003-02-01 15:51:40 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> | <NO-IMAGE-DATE> |
| 2019916250 | 2003-01-30 00:44:46 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> | <NO-IMAGE-DATE> |
| 431091906 | 2003-01-29 13:08:37 | <NO_TITLE> | <NO-IMAGE> | <NO-IMAGE-DATE> |
| 705166549 | 2003-01-23 21:37:07 | TITLE_1530318643 | IMAGE_257673696 | 2003-08-23 19:06:22 |
| 1278327049 | 2002-12-31 16:39:40 | TITLE_772845324 | IMAGE_1355754913 | 2003-12-22 16:40:25 |
| 1871174528 | 2002-12-30 19:03:40 | TITLE_65725764 | IMAGE_522904938 | 2003-09-06 07:08:01 |
| 611892727 | 2002-12-22 10:19:07 | TITLE_333758274 | IMAGE_734815032 | 2003-09-22 19:16:43 |
| 758497849 | 2002-12-04 15:05:10 | TITLE_129140574 | IMAGE_244407066 | 2003-07-15 12:38:37 |
| 518111034 | 2002-10-17 16:38:10 | TITLE_1976498683 | IMAGE_2008599775 | 2004-01-06 16:37:34 |
| 1737725786 | 2002-10-15 23:52:52 | TITLE_1441053871 | IMAGE_1595265847 | 2003-11-24 15:23:10 |
| 1206055789 | 2002-10-03 22:07:52 | TITLE_562697952 | IMAGE_198940092 | 2003-08-23 11:56:46 |
| 702790153 | 2002-08-31 17:37:16 | TITLE_1788304903 | IMAGE_1212944101 | 2003-12-19 22:56:01 |
+------------+---------------------+------------------+------------------+---------------------+
40 rows in set (0.01 sec)
这是新查询
SELECT
AAA.author_id,
AAA.date_created,
IFNULL(BBB.title,'<NO_TITLE>') title,
IFNULL(CCC.filename,'<NO-IMAGE>') filename,
IFNULL(CCC.date_added,'<NO-IMAGE-DATE>') image_date
FROM
(
SELECT
AA.id,
AA.date_added,
BB.author_id,
BB.date_created
FROM
(
SELECT
A.id,IFNULL(MAX(B.date_added),'1900-01-01 00:00:00') date_added
FROM (SELECT id FROM articles ORDER BY date_created DESC LIMIT 40) A
LEFT JOIN article_images B ON A.id = B.article_id
GROUP BY A.id
) AA
INNER JOIN articles BB USING (id)
) AAA
LEFT JOIN article_contents BBB ON AAA.id=BBB.article_id
LEFT JOIN article_images CCC
ON (AAA.id=CCC.article_id AND AAA.date_added=CCC.date_added)
ORDER BY AAA.date_created DESC;
我的查询会做一件事，而其他人的查询不会做:
My query does one thing nobody else's query does:
我的查询先加入最后40条文章，然后再加入任何其他表格.
My query gets the last 40 articles first before joining to any other table.
其他人的查询首先将所有内容连接在一起，然后尝试在大型临时表上执行LIMIT 40.
Everybody else's queries joins everything first and then attempts to do LIMIT 40 on a large temp table.
我的查询的运行时间不是数据量的因素.
My query's running time is not a factor of the amount of data.
无论我创建的样本大小如何，我的查询都必须是最快的！！！
Regardless of the sample size I create, my query has to be the fastest !!!
这篇关于从联接表中获取单行的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
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