带While循环的MySQL插入 [英] MySQL Insert with While Loop

问题描述

我正在尝试在MySQL数据库中创建一堆记录.这是一次创建，因此我不尝试创建存储过程.这是我的代码:

I'm trying to create a bunch of records in my MySQL database. This is a one time creation so I am not trying to create a stored procedure. Here is my code:

BEGIN
SET i = 2376921001;
WHILE (i <= 237692200) DO
    INSERT INTO `mytable` (code, active, total) values (i, 1, 1);
    SET i = i+1;
END WHILE;
END

这是错误:

[查询1中的错误]您的SQL语法有错误；检查与您的MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册，以在'SET i = 2376921001附近使用正确的语法 当(i< = 237692200)做 在第2行中插入coupon(couponCod' 执行停止！

[ERROR in query 1] You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'SET i = 2376921001 WHILE (i <= 237692200) DO INSERT INTO coupon (couponCod' at line 2 Execution stopped!

我尝试了一个具有相同结果的声明.下面的代码:

I have tried a Declare with the same results. Code below:

BEGIN
DECLARE i INT unsigned DEFAULT 2376921001;
WHILE (i <= 237692200) DO
    INSERT INTO `mytable` (code, active, total) values (i, 1, 1);
    SET i = i+1;
END WHILE;
END

我尝试过的另一件事是使用@i而不是仅使用i.同样的错误. 有人可以看到我在做什么错吗?

The one other thing I have tried is with @i instead of just i. Same error. Can anyone see what I am doing wrong?

推荐答案

您不能像这样使用WHILE；参见: mysql声明在存储过程之外的方式如何?

You cannot use WHILE like that; see: mysql DECLARE WHILE outside stored procedure how?

您必须将代码放入存储过程中.示例:

You have to put your code in a stored procedure. Example:

CREATE PROCEDURE myproc()
BEGIN
    DECLARE i int DEFAULT 237692001;
    WHILE i <= 237692004 DO
        INSERT INTO mytable (code, active, total) VALUES (i, 1, 1);
        SET i = i + 1;
    END WHILE;
END

提琴: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!2/a4f92/1

或者，使用您喜欢的任何编程语言生成INSERT语句的列表；对于一次性创建，应该没问题.例如，这是一个Bash单线:

Alternatively, generate a list of INSERT statements using any programming language you like; for a one-time creation, it should be fine. As an example, here's a Bash one-liner:

for i in {2376921001..2376921099}; do echo "INSERT INTO mytable (code, active, total) VALUES ($i, 1, 1);"; done

顺便说一句，你在数字上打错了字； 2376921001有10位数字，只有237692200 9.

By the way, you made a typo in your numbers; 2376921001 has 10 digits, 237692200 only 9.

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