Rails的mysql适配器错误 [英] rails mysql adapter error

问题描述

我很难找到解决此问题的方法.我遇到了错误

I'm having trouble finding a solution to this problem. I'm getting the error

请安装mysql适配器:'gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter'

Please install the mysql adapter: 'gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter'

当我在Gemfile中指定ruby-mysql或mysql2时.自从我升级到Rails 3.1.0-rc1以来，这种情况才发生.我正在运行OSX 10.6，Ruby 1.9.2.

when I specify either ruby-mysql or mysql2 in my Gemfile. This has only happened since I've upgraded to Rails 3.1.0-rc1. I'm running OSX 10.6, Ruby 1.9.2.

cody$ rails c
/Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:71:in `rescue in establish_connection': Please install the mysql adapter: `gem install activerecord-mysql-adapter` (mysql is not part of the bundle. Add it to Gemfile.) (RuntimeError)
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:68:in `establish_connection'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:60:in `establish_connection'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb:55:in `establish_connection'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:69:in `block (2 levels) in <class:Railtie>'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `instance_eval'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:36:in `execute_hook'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:43:in `block in run_load_hooks'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `each'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activesupport-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_support/lazy_load_hooks.rb:42:in `run_load_hooks'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/base.rb:2135:in `<top (required)>'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/activerecord-3.1.0.rc1/lib/active_record/railtie.rb:34:in `block in <class:Railtie>'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/railtie.rb:177:in `call'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/railtie.rb:177:in `block in load_console'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/railtie.rb:177:in `each'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/railtie.rb:177:in `load_console'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:115:in `block in load_console'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:8:in `each'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/application/railties.rb:8:in `all'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/application.rb:115:in `load_console'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:26:in `start'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
from /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/gems/railties-3.1.0.rc1/lib/rails/commands.rb:40:in `<top (required)>'
from script/rails:6:in `require'
from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

这是gem env输出

cody$ gem env
RubyGems Environment:
- RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.6.2
- RUBY VERSION: 1.9.2 (2011-02-18 patchlevel 180) [x86_64-darwin10.7.3]
- INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180
- RUBY EXECUTABLE: /Users/cody/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin/ruby
- EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180/bin
- RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
  - ruby
  - x86_64-darwin-10
- GEM PATHS:
   - /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180
   - /Users/cody/.rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.2-p180@global
- GEM CONFIGURATION:
   - :update_sources => true
   - :verbose => true
   - :benchmark => false
   - :backtrace => false
   - :bulk_threshold => 1000
   - :sources => ["http://gems.rubyforge.org/", "http://gems.github.com"]
- REMOTE SOURCES:
   - http://gems.rubyforge.org/
   - http://gems.github.com

推荐答案

我不得不强制使用mysql2 gem版本0.2.7，并且在尝试将Rails 3.0.7应用程序升级到3.1.0.rc1时，我也注意，您在Gemfile中也需要以下新的gem:

I had to enforce the use of mysql2 gem version 0.2.7 and while trying to upgrade my rails 3.0.7 app to 3.1.0.rc1, I also noticed ,that you'll need the following new gems in your Gemfile, too:

gem 'mysql2', '< 0.3' # as stated above

# Asset template engines
gem 'json'
gem 'sass'
gem 'coffee-script'
gem 'uglifier'
# other required things for rails 3.1
gem 'jquery-rails'
gem 'mustang' # this is ONE execjs backend of many, and the only one that worked for me.

告诉我这是否对您有用.

Tell me if that worked for you.

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