mysqld.service的作业失败，请参见"systemctl status mysqld.service". [英] Job for mysqld.service failed See "systemctl status mysqld.service"

问题描述

控制台说

[root@ip-172-31-18-2 mysql]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld (via systemctl):  Job for mysqld.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status mysqld.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

mysqld.service

mysqld.service

[root@ip-172-31-18-2 mysql]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - SYSV: MySQL database server.
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld)
   Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Sat 2017-02-18 20:59:17 IST; 36s ago
     Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
  Process: 9925 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)

Feb 18 20:59:16 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: MySQL database server....
Feb 18 20:59:17 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal mysqld[9925]: MySQL Daemon failed to start.
Feb 18 20:59:17 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal mysqld[9925]: Starting mysqld:  [FAILED]
Feb 18 20:59:17 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: mysqld.service: control process exited, code=exited status=1
Feb 18 20:59:17 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Failed to start SYSV: MySQL database server..
Feb 18 20:59:17 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: Unit mysqld.service entered failed state.
Feb 18 20:59:17 ip-172-31-18-2.ap-southeast-1.compute.internal systemd[1]: mysqld.service failed.

到目前为止我一直在尝试:

What I have tried until now:

mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cf

chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

 /etc/init.d/mysqld stop

systemctl restart systemd-logind

重新启动服务器

还是没有运气.

my.cnf文件

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html

[mysqld]
#
# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
#
# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin
#
# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M
datadir=/var/lib/mysql
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock

# Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

推荐答案

我今天遇到了这个问题，并通过以下步骤加以解决.

I met this problem today, and fix it with bellowed steps.

1，检查日志文件/var/log/mysqld.log

tail -f /var/log/mysqld.log

 2017-03-14T07:06:53.374603Z 0 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
 2017-03-14T07:06:53.374614Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: No such file or directory

日志显示没有文件或目录/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

The log says that there isn't a file or directory /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

2，创建目录/var/run/mysqld

mkdir -p /var/run/mysqld/

3，再次启动mysqld service mysqld start，但仍然失败，再次检查日志/var/log/mysqld.log

3, Start the mysqld again service mysqld start, but still fail, check the log again /var/log/mysqld.log

2017-03-14T07:14:22.967667Z 0 [ERROR] /usr/sbin/mysqld: Can't create/write to file '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid' (Errcode: 13 - Permission denied)
2017-03-14T07:14:22.967678Z 0 [ERROR] Can't start server: can't create PID file: Permission denied

它说许可被拒绝.

4，向mysql授予权限 chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/

4, Grant the permission to mysql chown mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld/

5，重新启动mysqld

5, Restart the mysqld

# service mysqld restart
Restarting mysqld (via systemctl):                         [  OK  ]

这篇关于mysqld.service的作业失败，请参见"systemctl status mysqld.service".的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！