MySQL UTF8 Windows导出-Linux导入 [英] MySQL UTF8 Windows export - Linux import

问题描述

我安装了WAMP安装随附的MySQL数据库版本5.1.36.我将其用于Windows XP SP3上的开发目的，并且其中包含一些数据，该数据为西里尔文，并且所有这些表/列的排序规则都设置为utf8_general_ci.

I have MySQL database version 5.1.36, that came with WAMP installation. I used it for development purposes on Windows XP SP3, and it has some data in it, which is cyrillic, and the collation for all of those tables/columns is set to utf8_general_ci.

现在该将数据库移至Debian Lenny上的伪生产环境的时候了.这里的MySQL版本是5.0.51a.

Now the time has come to move this database to pseudo-production environment, which is on Debian Lenny. Version of MySQL here is 5.0.51a.

我尝试了以下操作:

1. 我使用Windows上的 phpmyadmin 的数据导出了数据库，并将.sql文件保存在UTF8中.
2. 然后，我通过WinSCP(具有默认设置和二进制传输设置)将其传输到Linux计算机.
3. 我通过命令行创建数据库:mysqladmin -u root -p create nbs

4. 最后，我尝试创建表并填充数据:

1. I exported the databse with data from phpmyadmin on Windows and saved the .sql file to be in UTF8.
2. Then, I transferred it through WinSCP (both with default and binary transfer settings) to Linux machine.
3. I created the database through command line: mysqladmin -u root -p create nbs

4. Finally, I tried to create tables and fill the data:

mysql -u root -p --default-character-set=utf8 nbs < NBS_utf8_1.sql

但是，这是我得到错误的地方，例如:

However, this is where I'm getting the error, like:

第1行的错误1064(42000):您的SQL语法有错误；检查与您的MySQL服务器版本相对应的手册，以在'附近使用正确的语法 如果不存在，则创建表`history_members` ( `id` int(11)NOT NULL AUTO_'在第1行

ERROR 1064 (42000) at line 1: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ' CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `history_members` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_' at line 1

我想编码有些混乱，但我不知道如何以及在哪里.我想我在类似的问题上读过，文本传输的二进制模式只会将换行符CRLF更改为LF(不知道这是否正确...).我在这里想念什么?

Something is messed up with encoding, I suppose... but don't know how and where. I think I read in the similar question on SO that binary mode for text transfer will only change the line breaks CRLF to LF (don't know if this is correct...). What am I missing here?

谢谢.

推荐答案

对于这种特殊情况，通过以下修改解决了该问题:

For this particular case, the problem was solved with the following modifications:

1)我在将目标数据库创建为utf8_general_ci，
时设置了初始排序规则 2)我通过WinSCP以文本模式传输了文件，
3)我在sql dump的顶部添加了SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci';.

1) I set initial collation while creating the target database to utf8_general_ci,
2) I transferred the file with text mode through WinSCP,
3) I added SET NAMES 'utf8' COLLATE 'utf8_general_ci'; to the top of sql dump.

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