MYSQL查询执行速度非常慢 [英] MYSQL query performs very slow
问题描述
我已经开发了一个用户批量上传模块.有两种情况，当数据库有零条记录时，我批量上传了20000条记录.大约需要5个小时.但是，当数据库已经有大约30 000条记录时，上传速度将非常缓慢.上载2万条记录大约需要11个小时.我只是通过fgetcsv方法读取CSV文件.
I have developed a user bulk upload module. There are 2 situations, when I do a bulk upload of 20 000 records when database has zero records. Its taking about 5 hours. But when the database already has about 30 000 records the upload is very very slow. It takes about 11 hours to upload 20 000 records. I am just reading a CSV file via fgetcsv method.
if (($handle = fopen($filePath, "r")) !== FALSE) {
while (($peopleData = fgetcsv($handle, 10240, ",")) !== FALSE) {
if (count($peopleData) == $fieldsCount) {
//inside i check if user already exist (firstName & lastName & DOB)
//if not, i check if email exist. if exist, update the records.
//other wise insert a new record.
}}}
下面是运行的查询. (我正在使用Yii框架)
Below are the queries that run. (I am using Yii framework)
SELECT *
FROM `AdvanceBulkInsert` `t`
WHERE renameSource='24851_bulk_people_2016-02-25_LE CARVALHO 1.zip.csv'
LIMIT 1
SELECT cf.*, ctyp.typeName, cfv.id as customId, cfv.customFieldId,
cfv.relatedId, cfv.fieldValue, cfv.createdAt
FROM `CustomField` `cf`
INNER JOIN CustomType ctyp on ctyp.id = cf.customTypeId
LEFT OUTER JOIN CustomValue cfv on cf.id = cfv.customFieldId
and relatedId = 0
LEFT JOIN CustomFieldSubArea cfsa on cfsa.customFieldId = cf.id
WHERE ((relatedTable = 'people' and enabled = '1')
AND (onCreate = '1'))
AND (cfsa.subarea='peoplebulkinsert')
ORDER BY cf.sortOrder, cf.label
SELECT *
FROM `User` `t`
WHERE `t`.`firstName`='Franck'
AND `t`.`lastName`='ALLEGAERT '
AND `t`.`dateOfBirth`='1971-07-29'
AND (userType NOT IN ("1"))
LIMIT 1
如果存在，请更新用户:
If exist update the user:
UPDATE `User` SET `id`='51394', `address1`='49 GRANDE RUE',
`mobile`='', `name`=NULL, `firstName`='Franck',
`lastName`='ALLEGAERT ', `username`=NULL,
`password`=NULL, `email`=NULL, `gender`=0,
`zip`='60310', `countryCode`='DZ',
`joinedDate`='2016-02-23 10:44:18',
`signUpDate`='0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`supporterDate`='2016-02-25 13:26:37', `userType`=3,
`signup`=0, `isSysUser`=0, `dateOfBirth`='1971-07-29',
`reqruiteCount`=0, `keywords`='70,71,72,73,74,75',
`delStatus`=0, `city`='AMY', `isUnsubEmail`=0,
`isManual`=1, `isSignupConfirmed`=0, `profImage`=NULL,
`totalDonations`=NULL, `isMcContact`=NULL,
`emailStatus`=NULL, `notes`=NULL,
`addressInvalidatedAt`=NULL,
`createdAt`='2016-02-23 10:44:18',
`updatedAt`='2016-02-25 13:26:37', `longLat`=NULL
WHERE `User`.`id`='51394'
如果用户不存在，请插入新记录.
If user don't exist, insert new record.
表引擎类型为MYISAM.只有电子邮件列具有索引.
Table engine type is MYISAM. Only the email column has a index.
如何优化此设置以减少处理时间?
How can I optimize this to reduce the processing time?
查询2耗时0.4701秒，这意味着30 000条记录将花费14103秒，约235分钟.大约6个小时.
Query 2, took 0.4701 seconds which means for 30 000 records it will take 14103 sec, which is about 235 minutes. approx 6 hours.
更新
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `User` (
`id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
`address1` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
`mobile` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`name` varchar(45) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`firstName` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`lastName` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`username` varchar(20) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(45) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(45) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`gender` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '1 - female, 2-male, 0 - unknown',
`zip` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`countryCode` varchar(3) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`joinedDate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`signUpDate` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT 'User signed up date',
`supporterDate` datetime NOT NULL COMMENT 'Date which user get supporter',
`userType` tinyint(2) NOT NULL,
`signup` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'whether user followed signup process 1 - signup, 0 - not signup',
`isSysUser` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '1 - system user, 0 - not a system user',
`dateOfBirth` date DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'User date of birth',
`reqruiteCount` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'User count that he has reqruited',
`keywords` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci COMMENT 'Kewords',
`delStatus` tinyint(2) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0 - active, 1 - deleted',
`city` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`isUnsubEmail` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0 - ok, 1 - Unsubscribed form email',
`isManual` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0 - ok, 1 - Manualy add',
`longLat` varchar(45) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Longitude and Latitude',
`isSignupConfirmed` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'Whether user has confirmed signup ',
`profImage` tinytext COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci COMMENT 'Profile image name or URL',
`totalDonations` float DEFAULT NULL COMMENT 'Total donations made by the user',
`isMcContact` tinyint(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '1 - Mailchimp contact',
`emailStatus` tinyint(2) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '1-bounced, 2-blocked',
`notes` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
`addressInvalidatedAt` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`createdAt` datetime NOT NULL,
`updatedAt` datetime DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `AdvanceBulkInsert` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`source` varchar(256) NOT NULL,
`renameSource` varchar(256) DEFAULT NULL,
`countryCode` varchar(3) NOT NULL,
`userType` tinyint(2) NOT NULL,
`size` varchar(128) NOT NULL,
`errors` varchar(512) NOT NULL,
`status` char(1) NOT NULL COMMENT '1:Queued, 2:In Progress, 3:Error, 4:Finished, 5:Cancel',
`createdAt` datetime NOT NULL,
`createdBy` int(11) NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `CustomField` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`customTypeId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`fieldName` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`relatedTable` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`defaultValue` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
`sortOrder` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`enabled` char(1) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '1',
`listItemTag` char(1) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`required` char(1) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '0',
`onCreate` char(1) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '1',
`onEdit` char(1) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '1',
`onView` char(1) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT '1',
`listValues` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
`label` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`htmlOptions` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=12 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `CustomFieldSubArea` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`customFieldId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`subarea` varchar(256) COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci NOT NULL
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=43 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `CustomValue` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`customFieldId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`relatedId` int(11) NOT NULL,
`fieldValue` text COLLATE utf8_unicode_ci,
`createdAt` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=86866 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_unicode_ci;
整个PHP代码在这里 http://pastie.org/10737962
Entire PHP Code is here http://pastie.org/10737962
更新2
解释查询的输出
推荐答案
索引是您的朋友.
UPDATE User ... WHERE id = ...-非常需要ID的索引，可能是PRIMARY KEY.
UPDATE User ... WHERE id = ... -- Desperately needs an index on ID, probably PRIMARY KEY.
与renameSource类似.
SELECT *
FROM `User` `t`
WHERE `t`.`firstName`='Franck'
AND `t`.`lastName`='ALLEGAERT '
AND `t`.`dateOfBirth`='1971-07-29'
AND (userType NOT IN ("1"))
LIMIT 1;
需求INDEX(firstName, lastName, dateOfBirth);字段可以按任何顺序排列(在这种情况下).
Needs INDEX(firstName, lastName, dateOfBirth); the fields can be in any order (in this case).
查看每个查询以查看其需求，然后将该INDEX添加到表中. 阅读有关建立索引的食谱.
Look at each query to see what it needs, then add that INDEX to the table. Read my Cookbook on building indexes.
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