在PHPUnit中使用名称空间时,“未找到类" [英] 'Class not found' when using namespaces in PHPUnit
问题描述
我是PHPUnit的新手,在设置它以访问我的PHP文件时遇到了一些麻烦.我用于我的应用程序的目录结构是这样的:
I'm new to PHPUnit and am having some trouble setting it up to access my PHP files. The directory structure I'm using for my app is this:
./phpunit.xml
./lib/Application/
-> Dir1/File1.php (namespace = Application\Dir1)
-> Dir1/File2.php
-> Dir2/File1.php (namespace = Application\Dir2)
./tests/Application/Tests
-> Test1.php (namespace = Application\Tests)
-> Test2.php
在我的PhpUnit.xml中,我有:
In my PhpUnit.xml, I have:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit verbose="false">
<testsuites>
<testsuite name="Application">
<directory>./tests/Application/Tests</directory>
</testsuite>
</testsuites>
<logging>
<log type="coverage-text" target="php://stdout" showUncoveredFiles="false"/>
<log type="json" target="/tmp/phpunit-logfile.json"/>
</logging>
<filter>
<whitelist>
<directory suffix=".php">./lib</directory>
</whitelist>
</filter>
</phpunit>
在我的一个测试文件中,我打开:
And in one of my test files, I open with:
namespace Application\Tests;
use Application\Dir1\File1;
class MyTest extends File1 {}
但它一直在说:
找不到类'Application \ Dir1 \ File1'
Class 'Application\Dir1\File1' not found
我要去哪里错了?
推荐答案
即使使用use
,仍必须使用include
,require
,include_once
或require_once
,或使用 spl_autoload_register
包含文件,就像这样:
Even if you use use
, you still have to include the file, either by using include
, require
, include_once
, or require_once
, or by using spl_autoload_register
to include the file, like so:
spl_autoload_register(function ($class)
{
include '\lib\\' . $class . 'php';
});
当您尝试使用Application\Dir1\File1
时,脚本将自动运行include '\lib\Application\Dir1\File1.php'
When you then try to use Application\Dir1\File1
the script will automatically run include '\lib\Application\Dir1\File1.php'
这篇关于在PHPUnit中使用名称空间时,“未找到类"的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!