将徽章计数器添加到Android中的汉堡包导航菜单图标 [英] Add badge counter to hamburger navigation menu icon in Android
问题描述
我的问题与此问题相同问题(这不是不是的仅答案不适用于我，因为它不是将默认的汉堡包图标更改为<(活动标题的左 )，它只是向我活动标题的 右 中添加了一个汉堡包图标. >
那我怎么真正得到这个呢?
我整天都在四处闲逛，但是一无所获.
我看到Toolbar有一个setNavigationIcon(Drawable drawable)方法.理想情况下，我想使用layout(包含汉堡包图标和徽章视图)而不是Drawable，但是我不确定是否可以/如何实现-还是有更好的方法?
NB-这不是有关如何创建徽章视图的问题.我已经创建了它，并且已经在导航菜单项本身上实现了它.因此，我现在只需要向默认的汉堡包图标添加类似的徽章视图即可.
自支持库24.2.0版开始，v7版本的ActionBarDrawerToggle提供了setDrawerArrowDrawable()方法，以自定义切换图标. DrawerArrowDrawable是提供该默认图标的类，可以根据需要对其进行子类化以进行更改.
例如，BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable类将覆盖draw()方法，以在超类绘制自身之后添加基本的红色和白色标志.这样可以将汉堡包箭头动画保留在下面.
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.v7.graphics.drawable.DrawerArrowDrawable;
import java.util.Objects;
public class BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable extends DrawerArrowDrawable {
// Fraction of the drawable's intrinsic size we want the badge to be.
private static final float SIZE_FACTOR = .3f;
private static final float HALF_SIZE_FACTOR = SIZE_FACTOR / 2;
private Paint backgroundPaint;
private Paint textPaint;
private String text;
private boolean enabled = true;
public BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(Context context) {
super(context);
backgroundPaint = new Paint();
backgroundPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
backgroundPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint = new Paint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
textPaint.setTextSize(SIZE_FACTOR * getIntrinsicHeight());
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);
if (!enabled) {
return;
}
final Rect bounds = getBounds();
final float x = (1 - HALF_SIZE_FACTOR) * bounds.width();
final float y = HALF_SIZE_FACTOR * bounds.height();
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, SIZE_FACTOR * bounds.width(), backgroundPaint);
if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
return;
}
final Rect textBounds = new Rect();
textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);
canvas.drawText(text, x, y + textBounds.height() / 2, textPaint);
}
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
if (this.enabled != enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
public void setText(String text) {
if (!Objects.equals(this.text, text)) {
this.text = text;
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setBackgroundColor(int color) {
if (backgroundPaint.getColor() != color) {
backgroundPaint.setColor(color);
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public int getBackgroundColor() {
return backgroundPaint.getColor();
}
public void setTextColor(int color) {
if (textPaint.getColor() != color) {
textPaint.setColor(color);
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public int getTextColor() {
return textPaint.getColor();
}
}
可以在实例化后的任何时间通过切换设置此实例，并根据需要直接在可绘制对象上设置徽标的属性.
如下所述，用于自定义DrawerArrowDrawable的Context应该与ActionBar#getThemedContext()或Toolbar#getContext()一起获得，以确保使用正确的样式值.例如:
private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
private BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable badgeDrawable;
...
toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, ...);
badgeDrawable = new BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(getSupportActionBar().getThemedContext());
toggle.setDrawerArrowDrawable(badgeDrawable);
badgeDrawable.setText("1");
...
为简化起见，最好还是继承ActionBarDrawerToggle的子类，并通过toggle实例处理所有事情.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class BadgeDrawerToggle extends ActionBarDrawerToggle {
private BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable badgeDrawable;
public BadgeDrawerToggle(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
int openDrawerContentDescRes,
int closeDrawerContentDescRes) {
super(activity, drawerLayout, openDrawerContentDescRes,
closeDrawerContentDescRes);
init(activity);
}
public BadgeDrawerToggle(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
Toolbar toolbar, int openDrawerContentDescRes,
int closeDrawerContentDescRes) {
super(activity, drawerLayout, toolbar, openDrawerContentDescRes,
closeDrawerContentDescRes);
init(activity);
}
private void init(Activity activity) {
Context c = getThemedContext();
if (c == null) {
c = activity;
}
badgeDrawable = new BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(c);
setDrawerArrowDrawable(badgeDrawable);
}
public void setBadgeEnabled(boolean enabled) {
badgeDrawable.setEnabled(enabled);
}
public boolean isBadgeEnabled() {
return badgeDrawable.isEnabled();
}
public void setBadgeText(String text) {
badgeDrawable.setText(text);
}
public String getBadgeText() {
return badgeDrawable.getText();
}
public void setBadgeColor(int color) {
badgeDrawable.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
public int getBadgeColor() {
return badgeDrawable.getBackgroundColor();
}
public void setBadgeTextColor(int color) {
badgeDrawable.setTextColor(color);
}
public int getBadgeTextColor() {
return badgeDrawable.getTextColor();
}
private Context getThemedContext() {
// Don't freak about the reflection. ActionBarDrawerToggle
// itself is already using reflection internally.
try {
Field mActivityImplField = ActionBarDrawerToggle.class
.getDeclaredField("mActivityImpl");
mActivityImplField.setAccessible(true);
Object mActivityImpl = mActivityImplField.get(this);
Method getActionBarThemedContextMethod = mActivityImpl.getClass()
.getDeclaredMethod("getActionBarThemedContext");
return (Context) getActionBarThemedContextMethod.invoke(mActivityImpl);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
这样，将自动设置自定义徽章可绘制对象，并且与切换相关的所有内容都可以通过单个对象进行管理.
BadgeDrawerToggle是ActionBarDrawerToggle的直接替代，并且其构造函数完全相同.
private BadgeDrawerToggle badgeToggle;
...
badgeToggle = new BadgeDrawerToggle(this, ...);
badgeToggle.setBadgeText("1");
...
My question is the same as this question (which is not a duplicate of this question).
The only answer to that question does not work for me as, rather than changing the default hamburger icon to the left of the activity's title, it just adds an additional hamburger icon to the right of my activity's title.
So how do I actually get this:
I've been poking around at it all day, but have got nowhere.
I see that Toolbar has a setNavigationIcon(Drawable drawable) method. Ideally, I would like to use a layout (that contains the hamburger icon and the badge view) instead of a Drawable, but I'm not sure if/how this is achievable - or if there is a better way?
NB - This isn't a question about how to create the badge view. I have already created that and have implemented it on the nav menu items themselves. So I am now just needing to add a similar badge view to the default hamburger icon.
Since version 24.2.0 of the support library, the v7 version of ActionBarDrawerToggle has offered the setDrawerArrowDrawable() method as a means to customize the toggle icon. DrawerArrowDrawable is the class that provides that default icon, and it can be subclassed to alter it as needed.
As an example, the BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable class overrides the draw() method to add a basic red and white badge after the superclass draws itself. This allows the hamburger-arrow animation to be preserved underneath.
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.support.v7.graphics.drawable.DrawerArrowDrawable;
import java.util.Objects;
public class BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable extends DrawerArrowDrawable {
// Fraction of the drawable's intrinsic size we want the badge to be.
private static final float SIZE_FACTOR = .3f;
private static final float HALF_SIZE_FACTOR = SIZE_FACTOR / 2;
private Paint backgroundPaint;
private Paint textPaint;
private String text;
private boolean enabled = true;
public BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(Context context) {
super(context);
backgroundPaint = new Paint();
backgroundPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
backgroundPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint = new Paint();
textPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
textPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
textPaint.setTypeface(Typeface.DEFAULT_BOLD);
textPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.CENTER);
textPaint.setTextSize(SIZE_FACTOR * getIntrinsicHeight());
}
@Override
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
super.draw(canvas);
if (!enabled) {
return;
}
final Rect bounds = getBounds();
final float x = (1 - HALF_SIZE_FACTOR) * bounds.width();
final float y = HALF_SIZE_FACTOR * bounds.height();
canvas.drawCircle(x, y, SIZE_FACTOR * bounds.width(), backgroundPaint);
if (text == null || text.length() == 0) {
return;
}
final Rect textBounds = new Rect();
textPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), textBounds);
canvas.drawText(text, x, y + textBounds.height() / 2, textPaint);
}
public void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
if (this.enabled != enabled) {
this.enabled = enabled;
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public boolean isEnabled() {
return enabled;
}
public void setText(String text) {
if (!Objects.equals(this.text, text)) {
this.text = text;
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
public void setBackgroundColor(int color) {
if (backgroundPaint.getColor() != color) {
backgroundPaint.setColor(color);
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public int getBackgroundColor() {
return backgroundPaint.getColor();
}
public void setTextColor(int color) {
if (textPaint.getColor() != color) {
textPaint.setColor(color);
invalidateSelf();
}
}
public int getTextColor() {
return textPaint.getColor();
}
}
An instance of this can be set on the toggle any time after it's instantiated, and the badge's properties set directly on the drawable as needed.
As the OP noted below, the Context used for the custom DrawerArrowDrawable should be obtained with ActionBar#getThemedContext() or Toolbar#getContext() to ensure the correct style values are used. For example:
private ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle;
private BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable badgeDrawable;
...
toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, ...);
badgeDrawable = new BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(getSupportActionBar().getThemedContext());
toggle.setDrawerArrowDrawable(badgeDrawable);
badgeDrawable.setText("1");
...
To simplify things a bit, it might be preferable to subclass ActionBarDrawerToggle as well, and handle everything through the toggle instance.
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
public class BadgeDrawerToggle extends ActionBarDrawerToggle {
private BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable badgeDrawable;
public BadgeDrawerToggle(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
int openDrawerContentDescRes,
int closeDrawerContentDescRes) {
super(activity, drawerLayout, openDrawerContentDescRes,
closeDrawerContentDescRes);
init(activity);
}
public BadgeDrawerToggle(Activity activity, DrawerLayout drawerLayout,
Toolbar toolbar, int openDrawerContentDescRes,
int closeDrawerContentDescRes) {
super(activity, drawerLayout, toolbar, openDrawerContentDescRes,
closeDrawerContentDescRes);
init(activity);
}
private void init(Activity activity) {
Context c = getThemedContext();
if (c == null) {
c = activity;
}
badgeDrawable = new BadgeDrawerArrowDrawable(c);
setDrawerArrowDrawable(badgeDrawable);
}
public void setBadgeEnabled(boolean enabled) {
badgeDrawable.setEnabled(enabled);
}
public boolean isBadgeEnabled() {
return badgeDrawable.isEnabled();
}
public void setBadgeText(String text) {
badgeDrawable.setText(text);
}
public String getBadgeText() {
return badgeDrawable.getText();
}
public void setBadgeColor(int color) {
badgeDrawable.setBackgroundColor(color);
}
public int getBadgeColor() {
return badgeDrawable.getBackgroundColor();
}
public void setBadgeTextColor(int color) {
badgeDrawable.setTextColor(color);
}
public int getBadgeTextColor() {
return badgeDrawable.getTextColor();
}
private Context getThemedContext() {
// Don't freak about the reflection. ActionBarDrawerToggle
// itself is already using reflection internally.
try {
Field mActivityImplField = ActionBarDrawerToggle.class
.getDeclaredField("mActivityImpl");
mActivityImplField.setAccessible(true);
Object mActivityImpl = mActivityImplField.get(this);
Method getActionBarThemedContextMethod = mActivityImpl.getClass()
.getDeclaredMethod("getActionBarThemedContext");
return (Context) getActionBarThemedContextMethod.invoke(mActivityImpl);
}
catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
With this, the custom badge drawable will be set automatically, and everything toggle-related can be managed through a single object.
BadgeDrawerToggle is a drop-in replacement for ActionBarDrawerToggle, and its constructors are exactly the same.
private BadgeDrawerToggle badgeToggle;
...
badgeToggle = new BadgeDrawerToggle(this, ...);
badgeToggle.setBadgeText("1");
...
这篇关于将徽章计数器添加到Android中的汉堡包导航菜单图标的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
