如何使Win32控制台识别ANSI/VT100转义序列? [英] How to make win32 console recognize ANSI/VT100 escape sequences?
问题描述
我正在构建ncurses库的轻量级版本.到目前为止，它在与VT100兼容的终端上都可以很好地工作，但是win32控制台无法将\033代码识别为转义序列的开始:
I'm building a lightweight version of the ncurses library. So far, it works pretty well with VT100-compatible terminals, but win32 console fails to recognise the \033 code as the beginning of an escape sequence:
# include <stdio.h>
# include "term.h"
int main(void) {
puts(BOLD COLOR(FG, RED) "Bold text" NOT_BOLD " is cool!" CLEAR);
return 0;
}
要加载ANSI.SYS驱动程序并识别ANSI/VT100转义序列，需要在C代码级别上做什么?
What needs to be done on the C code level, in order that the ANSI.SYS driver is loaded and the ANSI/VT100 escape sequences recognized?
推荐答案
[更新]对于最新的Windows 10，请阅读@ brainslugs83的有用内容，该注释正好在以下答案中.
[UPDATE] For latest Windows 10 please read useful contribution by @brainslugs83, just below in the comments to this answer.
Windows 10 Anniversary Update之前的版本:
ANSI.SYS有一个限制，它只能在Windows 95-Vista下的MS-DOS子系统的上下文中运行.
ANSI.SYS has a restriction that it can run only in the context of the MS-DOS sub-system under Windows 95-Vista.
Microsoft KB101875说明了如何在命令窗口中启用ANSI.SYS，但不适用于Windows NT .根据文章:我们都喜欢颜色， Windows的现代版本没有很好的ANSI支持.
Microsoft KB101875 explains how to enable ANSI.SYS in a command window, but it does not apply to Windows NT. According to the article: we all love colors, modern versions of Windows do not have this nice ANSI support.
相反，Microsoft创建了许多功能，但这远非您操作ANSI/VT100转义序列的需要.
Instead, Microsoft created a lot of functions, but this is far from your need to operate ANSI/VT100 escape sequence.
有关详细说明，请参见维基百科文章:
For a more detailed explanation, see the Wikipedia article:
ANSI.SYS还可以在NT派生系统中运行在NTVDM下执行的16位旧程序.
ANSI.SYS also works in NT-derived systems for 16-bit legacy programs executing under the NTVDM.
Win32控制台本身根本不支持ANSI转义序列.但是，诸如 Ansicon 之类的软件可以充当标准Win32控制台的包装，并增加对ANSI转义序列的支持.
The Win32 console does not natively support ANSI escape sequences at all. Software such as Ansicon can however act as a wrapper around the standard Win32 console and add support for ANSI escape sequences.
因此，我认为Jason Hood的 ANSICON 是您的解决方案.它是用 C 编写的，支持32位和64位版本的Windows，以及源可用.
So I think ANSICON by Jason Hood is your solution. It is written in C, supports 32-bit and 64-bit versions of Windows, and the source is available.
我还发现了其他一些类似的问题或帖子，这些问题或帖子最终被回答为使用ANSICON:
Also I found some other similar question or post which ultimately have been answered to use ANSICON:
- How to load ANSI escape codes or get coloured file listing in WinXP cmd shell?
- how to use ansi.sys in windows 7
- How can I get cmd.exe to display ANSI color escape sequences?
- ansi color in windows shells
- enable ansi colors in windows command prompt
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