Rails-茧形宝石-嵌套表格 [英] Rails - Cocoon gem - Nested Forms
问题描述
我正在尝试使用Rails 4制作应用程序.
I am trying to make an app with Rails 4.
我将简单的表单gem用于表单，并尝试将Cocoon gem用于表单的嵌套元素.
I use simple form gem for forms and am trying to use Cocoon gem for nested elements of the forms.
I asked this question, which explains what I'm trying to achieve in more detail: Rails - Multiple entries for a single attribute
我有个人资料模型和资格证书模型.关联是:
I have a profile model and a qualifications model. The associations are:
profile.rb
profile.rb
has_many :qualifications
accepts_nested_attributes_for :qualifications, reject_if: :all_blank, allow_destroy: true
qualification.rb
qualification.rb
belongs_to :profile
个人档案控制器在强参数中包括资格属性:
the profiles controller includes the qualification attributes in the strong params:
def profile_params
params[:profile].permit(:user_id, :title, :hero, :overview, :research_interest, :occupation, :external_profile,
:working_languages, :tag_list,
qualifications_attributes: [:id, :level, :title, :year_earned, :institution, :_destroy] )
end
我的个人资料表单现在具有:
My profile form now has:
<div class="intpol2">
Your qualifications
</div>
<%= render 'qualifications/qualification_fields', f: f %>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= link_to_add_association 'Add a qualification', f: f, partial: 'qualifications/qualification_fields' %>
</div>
我的资格认证部分表格现在在我的资格认证视图文件夹中命名为_qualifications_fields.html.erb
My qualifications partial form is now named in my qualification views folder as _qualifications_fields.html.erb
<div class="nested-fields">
<div class="container-fluid">
<%= simple_fields_for :qualifications do |f| %>
<div class="form-inputs">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= f.input :title, :label => "Your award" %>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= f.input :level, collection: [ "Bachelor's degree", "Master's degree", "Ph.D", "Post Doctoral award"] %>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= f.input :year_earned, :label => "When did you graduate?", collection: (Date.today.year - 50)..(Date.today.year) %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<!-- link_to_remove_association 'Remove this qualification', f, :f -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
我注释掉了删除链接，因为按原样，我收到此错误:
I commented out the remove link, because as is, I get this error:
undefined method `new_record?' for nil:NilClass
我对Rails报告错误的方式感到困惑-我很少理解这种样式的错误消息，但是我认为这与没有任何资格删除有关.茧可以处理吗?
I'm baffled by the way Rails reports errors- I rarely understand error messages of this style, but I gather it's something to do with there not being any qualifications to remove. Does cocoon handle this?
当我注释掉并重试时，出现此错误，并带有添加关联的链接:
When I comment this out and try again, I get this error with the link to add an association:
undefined method `object' for #<Hash:0x007fe70c501ea0>
我也不知道这条消息是什么意思.
I don't know what this message means either.
因此，请按照Cocoon gem文档中的步骤进行操作(进行更改，因为我不知道如何用haml编写内容；并更改表达式的形式以引用表单生成器'f:f'可以在我的其余表单，所以我猜测文档中显示的表达式可能与haml有关)，现阶段我有2个错误:
So, by following the steps in the Cocoon gem docs, (with changes because I don't know how to write things in haml; and changing the form of expression to reference the form builder 'f: f' works across the rest of my forms, so Im guessing that the expression shown in the docs might be something to do with haml), I have 2 errors at this stage:
- 添加关联-未定义的方法对象
- 删除关联-未定义的方法"new_record?"
我正在努力了解这里发生的事情.
I'm struggling to understand what's going on here.
接受捷运的建议
我将个人资料表格更改为:
I change my profile form to:
<%= simple_form_for @profile, html: { multipart: true } do |f| %>
<%= f.error_notification %>
<div class="form-inputs">
<div class="row">
<div class="intpol2">
Your professional qualifications
</div>
<%= simple_fields_for :qualifications do |f| %>
<%= render 'qualifications/qualification_fields', f: f %>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= link_to_add_association 'Add a qualification', f, :qualifications, partial: 'qualifications/qualification_fields' %>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-actions">
<%= f.button :submit, "Submit", :class => 'formsubmit' %>
</div>
<% end %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
我将资格字段表格更改为:
I change my qualification fields form to:
<div class="nested-fields">
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="form-inputs">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= f.input :title, :label => "Your award" %>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= f.input :level, collection: [ "Bachelor's degree", "Master's degree", "Ph.D", "Post Doctoral award"] %>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= f.input :year_earned, :label => "When did you graduate?", collection: (Date.today.year - 50)..(Date.today.year) %>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-6">
<%= link_to_remove_association 'Remove this qualification', f %>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
保存并重试时，出现此错误:
When I save this and try again, I get this error:
undefined method `new_record?' for nil:NilClass
该错误消息突出显示了这一行:
The error message highlights this line:
<%= link_to_remove_association 'Remove this qualification', f %>
推荐答案
link_to_add_association 'Add a qualification', f: f, partial: 'qualifications/qualification_fields'
f: f在这里不正确.第二个参数应该是表单生成器(只是一个对象，而不是哈希)，第三个参数是关联的名称，即您的情况下为:qualifications.所以它应该像这样:
f: f is incorrect here. The second parameter should be a form builder (just an object, not a hash) and the third parameter – the name of the association, i.e. :qualifications in your case. So it should look like this:
link_to_add_association 'Add a qualification', f, :qualifications, partial: 'qualifications/qualification_fields'
在这里:
link_to_remove_association 'Remove this qualification', f, :f
:f也是错误的.这里的第三个参数是HTML选项.如果不需要它们，则只需指定2个参数:
:f is also wrong. Third parameter here is HTML options. If you don't need them, then just specify 2 parameters:
link_to_remove_association 'Remove this qualification', f
接下来，_qualification_fields.html.erb不应包含simple_fields_for.此部分用于呈现一个不同的关联对象的字段.当您单击添加限定条件"或您的父对象已经具有某些限定条件时，将显示它. simple_fields_for :qualifications应该放在您的个人资料表格中，并包含render 'qualifications/qualifications_fields', f: f和link_to_add_association ....考虑以下示例: https://github.com/nathanvda/cocoon#simpleform
Next, _qualification_fields.html.erb shouldn't contain simple_fields_for. This partial is used to render the fields of one distinct association object. It is shown when you click 'Add a qualification' or when your parent object already has some qualifications. simple_fields_for :qualifications should be put in you profile form and contain render 'qualifications/qualifications_fields', f: f and link_to_add_association .... Consider this example: https://github.com/nathanvda/cocoon#simpleform
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