在netbeans中运行Web应用程序 [英] run web application in netbeans

问题描述

我正在使用netbeans和apache tomcat来运行Web应用程序.我不断收到此错误:

I am using netbeans and apache tomcat in order to run web application. I keep getting this error:

In-place deployment at C:\WorkingDirectory\Projects\GreenWheelsProject\GreenWheels-Java\green-wheels-project\share-wheels\target\share-wheels
deploy?config=file%3A%2FC%3A%2FDOCUME%7E1%2F0DD4%7E1%2FLOCALS%7E1%2FTemp%2Fcontext600644043101946969.xml&path=/
FAIL - Deployed application at context path / but context failed to start
The module has not been deployed.
See the server log for details.
    at org.netbeans.modules.j2ee.deployment.devmodules.api.Deployment.deploy(Deployment.java:210)
    at org.netbeans.modules.maven.j2ee.ExecutionChecker.performDeploy(ExecutionChecker.java:179)
    at org.netbeans.modules.maven.j2ee.ExecutionChecker.executionResult(ExecutionChecker.java:131)
    at org.netbeans.modules.maven.execute.MavenCommandLineExecutor.run(MavenCommandLineExecutor.java:211)
    at org.netbeans.core.execution.RunClassThread.run(RunClassThread.java:153)

服务器日志为:

אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Error configuring application listener of class com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.sun.faces.config.ConfigureListener
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1678)
    at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.loadClass(WebappClassLoader.java:1523)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:507)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.newInstance(DefaultInstanceManager.java:126)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.listenerStart(StandardContext.java:4660)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5226)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext$1.call(StandardContext.java:5221)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:334)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:166)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext listenerStart
SEVERE: Skipped installing application listeners due to previous error(s)

服务器的输出为:

אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase stop
INFO: The stop() method was called on component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] after stop() had already been called. The second call will be ignored.
אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig checkResources
INFO: Undeploying context []
אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig deployDescriptor
INFO: Deploying configuration descriptor ROOT.xml from C:\Documents and Settings\נאור\.netbeans\7.1.1\apache-tomcat-7.0.22.0_base\conf\Catalina\localhost
אפר 14, 2012 3:54:59 PM org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader validateJarFile
INFO: validateJarFile(C:\WorkingDirectory\Projects\GreenWheelsProject\GreenWheels-Java\green-wheels-project\share-wheels\target\share-wheels\WEB-INF\lib\javaee-api-6.0.jar) - jar not loaded. See Servlet Spec 2.3, section 9.7.2. Offending class: javax/servlet/Servlet.class
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core_rt is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/core is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt_rt is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/fmt is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/functions is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/permittedTaglibs is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://jakarta.apache.org/taglibs/standard/scriptfree is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql_rt is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/sql is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/sql is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml_rt is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.TaglibUriRule body
INFO: TLD skipped. URI: http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/xml is already defined
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Error listenerStart
אפר 14, 2012 3:55:00 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext startInternal
SEVERE: Context [] startup failed due to previous errors

这是我的POM:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.success</groupId>
  <artifactId>share-wheels</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>share-wheels Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>share-wheels</finalName>
  </build>
</project>

这是怎么了?? ..

What is wrong here??..

当我将以下内容添加到thw pom文件中时，会出现此问题:

This problem accures when I add the following to thw pom file:

<dependency>
    <groupId>javax</groupId>
    <artifactId>javaee-api</artifactId>
    <version>6.0</version>
</dependency>

这是为什么?我需要对HttpServletRequest的依赖.我该如何解决?

Why is this? I need this dependency for HttpServletRequest. How can I fix this?

推荐答案

我的部署失败与Naor相同.我的Tomcat webapps文件夹没有默认Tomcat dist附带的管理器模块(已删除！).因此，当NetBeans尝试在Web容器(Tomcat)上进行部署时，它将失败，因为没有管理器模块.恢复管理器模块可以解决该错误消息.

I had the same deployment failure that Naor. My Tomcat webapps folder doesn't have the manager module (I removed!) that comes with the default Tomcat dist. So, when NetBeans tries to deploy on the web container (Tomcat) then it fails, 'cause there is no manager module. Restoring the manager module resolves the error message.

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