如何使用Nginx启用xdebug? [英] How to enable xdebug with nginx?

问题描述

我的情况如下:

我有一个带有PHP 5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2，nginx/1.2.6，php5-fpm和Xdebug v2.2.1的VM(Ubuntu服务器13.04).

I have a VM (Ubuntu server 13.04) with PHP 5.4.9-4ubuntu2.2, nginx/1.2.6, php5-fpm and Xdebug v2.2.1.

我正在使用PhpStorm 6.0.3(已在VM上部署)开发应用程序.

I'm developing an app using PhpStorm 6.0.3 (which I deploy on the VM).

我的问题是，每当我尝试启动调试会话时，IDE都不会从Web服务器获取连接请求(因此，该会话永远不会启动).

My problem is, whenever I try to start a debugging session, the IDE never gets a connection request from the webserver (And thus, the session never starts).

我浏览了很多有关xdebug配置的建议，发现没有什么有用的.

I looked through a lot of recommendations about xdebug configuration and found nothing useful.

我最近意识到，如果我自己通过浏览器设置XDEBUG_SESSION cookie(感谢FireCookie)，则可以调试我的应用程序...所以我猜想是有某种阻止Web服务器将cookie发送回客户端的原因.

What I recently realized is that if I set the XDEBUG_SESSION cookie myself through the browser (Thanks FireCookie) I can debug my app... so my guess is there's something keeping the webserver from sending the cookie back to the client.

问题是，我在不同的项目中使用了相同的IDE配置，该配置已部署到不同的基于CentOS的VM(带有lighttpd)中，并且工作正常.

The thing is, I'm using the same IDE configuration in a different project, which is deployed into a different CentOS based VM (with lighttpd), and it works just fine.

我试图将当前项目部署到这样的VM中(将网络服务器更改为NginX)，并且一切正常(不幸的是，我丢失了该VM并且无法检查config:().

I tried to deploying my current project into such VM (changing the webserver to NginX) and it worked allright (Unfortunately I lost that VM and can't check the config :().

所以...这是我的NginX配置:

So... here's my NginX config:

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
    server_name localhost;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /dispatch.php;
    }

    #
    location ~ \.php$ {
        root /var/www/bresson/web;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index  dispatch.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /var/www/$fastcgi_script_name;
        include fastcgi_params;
        #fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9009;
    }

}

fpm配置(/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf):

fpm config (/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf):

listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock

xdebug.ini:

xdebug.ini:

zend_extension=/usr/lib/php5/20100525/xdebug.so
xdebug.remote_port=9000
xdebug.remote_enable=On
xdebug.remote_connect_back=On
xdebug.remote_log=/var/log/xdebug.log

任何想法将不胜感激.谢谢！

Any idea will be much appreciated. Thanks!

我尝试的另一件事是从php启动会话，我发现会话cookie的创建没有任何问题...

Another thing I tried was to start a session from php and I saw that the session cookie was created without any problem...

第二次

我想我找到了问题所在:URI.

I think I found where the problem is: the URI.

我写了另一个脚本来尝试配置参数和内容(一个简单得多的脚本)，它可以正常工作！.

I wrote another script in order to try configuration parameters and stuff (A much simpler one), and it worked right out!.

所以最终我发现问题是查询参数(即:XDEBUG_SESSION_START=14845)没有到达我的脚本.

So eventually I figured the problem was that the query parameters (i.e.: XDEBUG_SESSION_START=14845) were not reaching my script.

问题是我的起始URI，其格式为/images/P/P1/P1010044-242x300.jpg.通过一些虚拟主机配置，我应该能够将其路由到类似/dispatch.php/images/P/P1/P1010044-242x300.jpg之类的东西，并将其余的URI用作参数.所以...我还没有找到一个解决方案，但是现在我有了一个可行的解决方法(将我的起始URL指向/dispatch.php)，这将在一段时间内完成.谢谢

The problem is my starting URI, which is of the form /images/P/P1/P1010044-242x300.jpg. Through some virtual host configuration I should be able to route it to something of the like /dispatch.php/images/P/P1/P1010044-242x300.jpg, and use the rest of the URI as parameters. So... I haven't found a solution per se, but now I have a viable workaround (pointing my starting URL to /dispatch.php) which will do it for a while. Thanks

推荐答案

以防万一有人在读这本书……我明白了！

Just in case there's someone reading this... I got it!

问题是nginx的配置.我刚刚从某个地方复制了一个模板，但是现在我读了一些，发现我的特定配置要简单得多:

The problem was nginx's configuration. I had just copied a template from somewhere, but now I read a little more and found out that my particular config was much simpler:

location / {
        root /var/www/bresson/web/;
        include fastcgi_params;     
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root/dispatch.php;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
    }

在我的情况下，每个请求都必须转发到我的前控制器(然后由后者分析URI)，所以这真的很简单.

In my case, every request has to be forwarded to my front-controller (which then analyzes the URI), so it was really simple.

这篇关于如何使用Nginx启用xdebug?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！