使用Nginx重写仅从根目录上的URL中删除index.php [英] Remove index.php from URL only on root with Nginx rewrite

问题描述

我将Wordpress用作我的网站的根，将Invision电源板用作论坛.

I'm using Wordpress as root of my website and Invision Power Boards as forum.

http://localhost -> Wordpress
http://localhost/forum -> IPB

我已使用Nginx-rewrite成功地从Wordpress URL中删除了"index.php"，但是当我尝试在IPB上使用SEO友好URL时，nginx只会返回Wordpress的404页.

I have removed "index.php" from Wordpress URLs successfully with Nginx-rewrite however when I try to use SEO Friendly URLs on IPB, nginx simply returns to Wordpress' 404 page.

我的配置是这样的:

#This removes "index.php" from Wordpress URLs
location / {
   index index.php index.html index.htm;
   try_files    $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
} 

然后，我点击此链接修改我的nginx conf文件，以便能够使用IPB的SEO友好URL:

Then I follow this link to modify my nginx conf file in order to be able to use SEO friendly URLs of IPB: http://www.devcu.com/forums/topic/262-furl-friendly-urls-with-ipb-and-nginx/

#This part is to be able to use IPB SEO
location /forum/ {
    index index.php;
    try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/index.php?$uri&$args;
    rewrite ^ /index.php? last;
}

当我单击论坛(for example: http://localhost/forum/index.php/forum/51-sport/)上的链接时，nginx会将我重定向到(http://localhost/forum/forum/51-sport/)，该页面显示Wordpress 404错误页面.

When I click a link on my forum (for example: http://localhost/forum/index.php/forum/51-sport/) nginx simply redirects me to (http://localhost/forum/forum/51-sport/) which displays Wordpress 404 error page.

我对正则表达式的了解很少，因此将不胜感激.

I have very little knowledge about regex so any help would be appreciated.

这是修改后的整个conf文件，有点混乱，我接受.

This is my whole conf file after modifications, little messy I accept that.

server {
    listen      80; ## listen for ipv4; this line is default and implied
    #listen     [::]:80 default ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6

    root    /home/user_name/public_html;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/a/access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/a/error.log

    server_name localhost;
    server_tokens off;

    location / {
        try_files   $uri $uri/ @wordpress;
    }

    location @wordpress {
        fastcgi_pass php-fpm;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/user_name/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME /index.php;
    }

    location /forum {
        try_files $uri $uri/ try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/index.php?q=$uri;
    }

    location /forum/ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/index.php?q=$uri;
    }

    #location / {
        #index      index.php index.html index.htm;
        #try_files  $uri $uri/ /index.php?q=$uri&$args;
    #}

    location = /favicon.ico {
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/)(/.*)$;
    }

    # Add trailing slash to */wp-admin and */forum requests.
    rewrite /wp-admin$ $scheme://$host$uri/ permanent;

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9001
        #location ~ \.php$ {
    #   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(/)(/.*)$;
    #   fastcgi_index   index.php;
        #       fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /home/user_name/public_html$fastcgi_script_name;
        #       fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
        #       include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;

        #REMOVE THIS        
        #fastcgi_read_timeout 60000;
        #fastcgi_send_timeout 6000;
        #}
}

自从上一篇文章以来，我一直在使用IPB的SEO配置，并且设法从URL中删除了"index.php".当然，这不会影响结果.但是似乎location /决定要做什么，因此链接被视为Wordpress永久链接.

Since the last post, I have played with IPB's SEO configurations and I managed to remove "index.php" from URLs. It doesn't effect the result of course. But it seems that location / decides what to do and therefore link is being considered as a Wordpress permalink.

编辑-解决方案

    # Upstream to abstract backend connection(s) for php
upstream php {
#        server unix:/tmp/php-cgi.socket;
        server 127.0.0.1:9001;
}

server {
        ## Your website name goes here.
        server_name localhost;
        ## Your only path reference.
        root /home/username/public_html;
        ## This should be in your http block and if it is, it's not needed here.
        index index.php;

        location = /favicon.ico {
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
        }

        location = /robots.txt {
                allow all;
                log_not_found off;
                access_log off;
        }

        location / {
                # This is cool because no php is touched for static content
                try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php;
        }

    location /forum {       
        try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/index.php;
        rewrite ^ /forum/index.php? break;
    }

    location ~ ^/forum/index.php {
        if ($args != "") {
            rewrite ^ http://www.google.com/ permanent;
        }
        try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/index.php;
        rewrite ^ /forum/index.php? last;
    }

    location /forum/admin/ {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /forum/admin/index.php;
        rewrite ^ /forum/admin/index.php? last;
    }



        location ~ \.php$ {
                #NOTE: You should have "cgi.fix_pathinfo = 0;" in php.ini
            include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
                fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
                fastcgi_pass php;
        }

        location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ {
                expires max;
                log_not_found off;
        }
}

推荐答案

我也在nginx上使用wordpress和ipb，现在进行配置，我在ipb config中添加了wordpress永久链接，并打开seo重写URL，强制友好URL

I'm too using wordpress and ipb on nginx, now configuring, i added wordpress permalink to ipb config and turn on seo Rewrite URLs, Force Friendly URLs

location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}

对我有用

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