使用Nginx反向代理运行多个docker-compose文件 [英] Running multiple docker-compose files with nginx reverse proxy
问题描述
我在此处问了一个问题并得到了我的问题的一部分已解决,但建议我再创建一个问题,因为它在评论中开始变得冗长.
I asked a question here and got part of my problem solved, but I was advised to create another question because it started to get a bit lengthy in the comments.
我正在尝试使用docker来运行多个PHP,MySQL&我的Mac上基于Apache的应用程序,所有这些应用程序都将使用不同的docker-compose.yml
文件(我链接的文章中有更多详细信息).我有很多存储库,其中一些可以相互通信,但并非所有存储库都是相同的PHP版本.因此,我认为将20多个单独的存储库塞入一个docker-compose.yml文件并不明智.我想为每个存储库使用单独的docker-compose.yml文件,并且希望能够为每个应用程序使用/etc/hosts
条目,这样我就不必指定端口.例如:我将访问2个不同的存储库,例如http://dockertest.com
和http://dockertest2.com
(使用/etc/hosts
条目),而不必指定像http://dockertest.com:8080
和http://dockertest.com:8081
这样的端口.
I'm trying to use docker to run multiple PHP,MySQL & Apache based apps on my Mac, all of which would use different docker-compose.yml
files (more details in the post I linked). I have quite a few repositories, some of which communicate with one another, and not all of them are the same PHP version. Because of this, I don't think it's wise for me to cram 20+ separate repositories into one single docker-compose.yml file. I'd like to have separate docker-compose.yml files for each repository and I want to be able to use an /etc/hosts
entry for each app so that I don't have to specify the port. Ex: I would access 2 different repositories such as http://dockertest.com
and http://dockertest2.com
(using /etc/hosts
entries), rather than having to specify the port like http://dockertest.com:8080
and http://dockertest.com:8081
.
使用另一篇文章中的公认答案,我能够一次运行一个应用程序(一个docker-compose.yml文件),但是如果我尝试使用docker-compose up -d
启动另一个应用程序,则会导致错误,因为端口80已经被占用.我该如何同时运行多个docker应用程序,每个应用程序都有自己的docker-compose.yml
文件,而不必在url中指定端口?
Using the accepted answer from my other post I was able to get one app running at a time (one docker-compose.yml file), but if I try to launch another with docker-compose up -d
it results in an error because port 80 is already taken. How can I runn multiple docker apps at the same time, each with their own docker-compose.yml
files and without having to specify the port in the url?
这是我制作的应用程序的docker-compose.yml文件.在我的/etc/hosts
中,我有127.0.0.1 dockertest.com
Here's a docker-compose.yml file for the app I made. In my /etc/hosts
I have 127.0.0.1 dockertest.com
version: "3.3"
services:
php:
build: './php/'
networks:
- backend
volumes:
- ./public_html/:/var/www/html/
apache:
build: './apache/'
depends_on:
- php
- mysql
networks:
- frontend
- backend
volumes:
- ./public_html/:/var/www/html/
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=dockertest.com
mysql:
image: mysql:5.6.40
networks:
- backend
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=rootpassword
nginx-proxy:
image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
networks:
- backend
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
networks:
frontend:
backend:
推荐答案
我建议将nginx-proxy
提取到单独的docker-compose.yml
并使用以下内容为反向代理"配置创建存储库:
I would suggest to extract the nginx-proxy
to a separate docker-compose.yml
and create a repository for the "reverse proxy" configuration with the following:
具有额外内容的文件,可添加到/etc/hosts
A file with extra contents to add to /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 dockertest.com
127.0.0.1 anothertest.com
127.0.0.1 third-domain.net
和docker-compose.yml
仅将具有反向代理
version: "3.3"
services:
nginx-proxy:
image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
ports:
- 80:80
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
接下来,正如您已经提到的,为每个用作Web端点的存储库创建一个docker-compose.yml
.您需要将VIRTUAL_HOST
env var添加到为您的应用程序提供服务的服务(例如Apache).
Next, as you already mentioned, create a docker-compose.yml
for each of your repositories that act as web endpoints. You will need to add VIRTUAL_HOST
env var to the services that serve your applications (eg. Apache).
nginx-proxy
容器占用空间小,因此可以在永久模式"下运行.这样,每当您使用VIRTUAL_HOST
env var启动新容器时,nginx-proxy
的配置都会自动更新以包括新的本地域. (您仍然必须使用新条目更新/etc/hosts
).
The nginx-proxy
container can run in "permanent mode", as it has a small footprint. This way whenever you start a new container with VIRTUAL_HOST
env var, the configuration of nginx-proxy
will be automatically updated to include the new local domain. (You will still have to update /etc/hosts
with the new entry).
如果您决定使用网络,则您的Web终结点容器必须与nginx-proxy
处于同一网络中,因此必须像下面这样修改docker-compose文件:
If you decide to use networks, your web endpoint containers will have to be in the same network as nginx-proxy
, so your docker-compose files will have to be modified similar to this:
# nginx-proxy/docker-compose.yml
version: "3.3"
services:
nginx-proxy:
image: jwilder/nginx-proxy
ports:
- 80:80
networks:
- reverse-proxy
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/tmp/docker.sock:ro
networks:
reverse-proxy:
# service1/docker-compose.yml
version: "3.3"
services:
php1:
...
networks:
- backend1
apache1:
...
networks:
- nginx-proxy_reverse-proxy
- backend1
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=dockertest.com
mysql1:
...
networks:
- backend1
networks:
backend1:
nginx-proxy_reverse-proxy:
external: true
# service2/docker-compose.yml
version: "3.3"
services:
php2:
...
networks:
- backend2
apache2:
...
networks:
- nginx-proxy_reverse-proxy
- backend2
environment:
- VIRTUAL_HOST=anothertest.com
mysql2:
...
networks:
- backend2
networks:
backend2:
nginx-proxy_reverse-proxy:
external: true
在nginx-proxy/docker-compose.yml
中创建的reverse-proxy
网络在其他docker-compose文件中称为nginx-proxy_reverse-proxy
,因为每当您定义网络时,其最终名称将为{{folder name}}_{{network name}}
The reverse-proxy
network that is created in nginx-proxy/docker-compose.yml
is referred as nginx-proxy_reverse-proxy
in the other docker-compose files because whenever you define a network - its final name will be {{folder name}}_{{network name}}
如果您想看看依赖浏览器代理扩展而不是/etc/hosts
的解决方案,请查看 mitm-proxy-nginx-companion
If you want to have a look at a solution that relies on browser proxy extension instead of /etc/hosts
, check out mitm-proxy-nginx-companion
这篇关于使用Nginx反向代理运行多个docker-compose文件的文章就介绍到这了,希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持IT屋!