NHibernate分页与SQL Server [英] NHibernate paging with SQL Server
问题描述
当使用SetFirstResult(start)
和SetMaxResults(count)
方法实现分页时,我注意到生成的查询仅执行select top count * from some_table
,并且没有考虑start
参数,或者至少不在数据库级别.看来,如果我指示NHibernate执行以下查询:
When using SetFirstResult(start)
and SetMaxResults(count)
methods to implement paging I've noticed that the generated query only does a select top count * from some_table
and it does not take the start
parameter into account or at least not at the database level. It seems that if I instruct NHibernate to execute the following query:
var users = session.CreateCriteria<User>()
.SetFirstResult(100)
.SetMaxResults(5)
.List<User>();
105条记录将在数据库服务器和应用程序之间传输,它将小心剥离前100条记录.对于包含许多行的表,这可能是个问题.
105 records will transit between the database server and the application which will take care to strip the first 100 records. With tables containing many rows this could be a problem.
我已经证实,NHibernate使用 SQLite 数据库可以利用OFFSET
和LIMIT
关键字以在数据库级别过滤结果.我知道在SQL Server 2000中没有OFFSET
关键字和Oracle的ROWNUM
等效项,但是有什么解决方法吗? SQL Server 2005/2008怎么样?
I've verified that with an SQLite database NHibernate takes advantage of the OFFSET
and LIMIT
keywords to filter results at the database level. I am aware that there's no equivalent of the OFFSET
keyword and Oracle's ROWNUM
in SQL Server 2000 but is there any workaround? How about SQL Server 2005/2008?
推荐答案
T-SQL(Microsoft SQL Server使用的SQL语言的变体)没有limit
子句.它有一个select top {...}
修饰符,您可以看到NHibernate在SQL Server 2000中加以利用.
T-SQL, the variant of the SQL language which Microsoft SQL Server uses, does not have a limit
clause. It has a select top {...}
modifier which you see NHibernate taking advantage of with SQL Server 2000.
Microsoft在SQL Server 2005中引入了Row_Number() over (order by {...})
函数,该函数可以替代limit
子句,并且您可以看到NHibernate在SQL Server 2005/2008中利用了该函数.
With SQL Server 2005, Microsoft introduced the Row_Number() over (order by {...})
function which can be used as a replacement to the limit
clause, and you can see NHibernate taking advantage of that with SQL Server 2005/2008.
对SQLite的查询可能看起来像
A query for SQLite might look like
select c.[ID], c.[Name]
from [Codes] c
where c.[Key] = 'abcdef'
order by c.[Order]
limit 20 offset 40
对于SQL Server 2005的类似查询可能看起来像
while a similar query for SQL Server 2005 might look like
select c.[ID], c.[Name]
from (
select c.[ID], c.[Name], c.[Order]
, [!RowNum] = Row_Number() over (order by c.[Order])
from [Codes] c
where c.[Key] = 'abcdef'
) c
where c.[!RowNum] > 40 and c.[!RowNum] <= 60
order by c.[Order]
或者,使用通用表表达式,它可能看起来像
or, using Common Table Expressions, it might look like
with
[Source] as (
select c.[ID], c.[Name], c.[Order]
, [!RowNum] = Row_Number() over (order by c.[Order])
from [Codes] c
where c.[Key] = 'abcdef'
)
select c.[ID], c.[Name]
from [Source] c
where c.[!RowNum] > 40 and c.[!RowNum] <= 60
order by c.[Order]
在SQL Server 2000中也可以做到这一点
There is a way to do it in SQL Server 2000 as well
select c.[ID], c.[Name]
from (
select top 20 c.[ID], c.[Name], c.[Order]
from (
select top 60 c.[ID], c.[Name], c.[Order]
from [Codes] c
where c.[Key] = 'abcdef'
order by c.[Order]
) c
order by c.[Order] desc
) c
order by c.[Order]
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