名词可数性 [英] noun countability

问题描述

在确定名词的可数性方面有任何资源吗?是通过某种方法来解决这一问题，还是通过字典记录一个名词是否可能可数或不可数?

Are there any recourses on determining the countability of nouns? Either some way to work it out or a dictionary that records whether a noun is likely to countable or not countable?

我对名词是否可数不感兴趣，但更可能是可数的.例如，大米可以变成大米，这意味着它可以数，但在大多数情况下不会.

I'm not interested in whether the noun can be countable but more is it likely to be countable. for instance rice can go to rices which means it can be countable but in most cases it wont be.

推荐答案

这是一项艰巨的任务.根据上下文/含义，许多英语单词可以是啤酒，时间，酒杯，语言等.

This is a tough one. Many English words can be both (beer, time, glass, language, etc etc) depending on the context/meaning.

从单词本身或常规词典中找出(不可)数是不可能或不切实际的.

Figuring out (un)countability from the word alone or from a regular dictionary is impossible or impractical.

您可以通过查看单词的用法来尝试从大型文本语料库中找出答案:

You can try to figure it out from a large text corpus by seeing how the word is used:

• 是否有复数形式
• 在前面是否有不定冠词
• 如果使用的次数很多/很少，很多/很少，一块(?)等

但是许多单词既可以用作名词又可以用作形容词，这使事情变得复杂.例如，在an air pump中，air用作形容词，而an指的是pump，而不是air.

But many words can function as both nouns and adjectives and that complicates matters. For example in an air pump, air functions as an adjective and an refers to pump, not to air.

同样，许多单词既可以充当名词又可以充当动词，并且具有相同的形式.例如，在she pressures him中，pressures不是pressure的复数.

Likewise, many words can function as both nouns and verbs and have identical forms. For example, in she pressures him, pressures isn't a plural of pressure.

另外，当某些不可数名词变得更加具体时，它们前面可能会有不定冠词. knowledge与a good practical knowledge.

Also, some uncountable nouns can have an indefinite article before them when they are made more specific, e.g. knowledge vs a good practical knowledge.

您可以从经过分析的语料库中收集统计数据，然后根据它来判断一个单词是更可能是可数的还是不可数的.

You can gather statistics from an analyzed corpus and based on it judge whether or not a word is more likely to be countable or uncountable.

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