无法在Mac OS El Capitan上安装nltk [英] Unable to install nltk on Mac OS El Capitan
问题描述
我按照nltk文档的建议做了sudo pip install -U nltk
.
但是,我得到以下输出:
I did sudo pip install -U nltk
as suggested by the nltk documentation.
However, I am getting the following output:
Collecting nltk
Downloading nltk-3.0.5.tar.gz (1.0MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.0MB 516kB/s
Collecting six>=1.9.0 (from nltk)
Downloading six-1.9.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Installing collected packages: six, nltk
Found existing installation: six 1.4.1
DEPRECATION: Uninstalling a distutils installed project (six) has been deprecated and will be removed in a future version. This is due to the fact that uninstalling a distutils project will only partially uninstall the project.
Uninstalling six-1.4.1:
Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/basecommand.py", line 211, in main
status = self.run(options, args)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/commands/install.py", line 311, in run
root=options.root_path,
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_set.py", line 640, in install
requirement.uninstall(auto_confirm=True)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_install.py", line 716, in uninstall
paths_to_remove.remove(auto_confirm)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/req/req_uninstall.py", line 125, in remove
renames(path, new_path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 315, in renames
shutil.move(old, new)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 302, in move
copy2(src, real_dst)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 131, in copy2
copystat(src, dst)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/shutil.py", line 103, in copystat
os.chflags(dst, st.st_flags)
OSError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted: '/tmp/pip-7dp3on-uninstall/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/Extras/lib/python/six-1.4.1-py2.7.egg-info'
基本上,它无法将六个版本从1.4.1升级到1.9.0.我尝试单独执行此操作,但出现了相同的错误.
Basically, it is unable to upgrade six from 1.4.1 to 1.9.0. I tried to do that separately but got the same error.
我之所以提到El Capitan,是因为有些人在El Capitan上安装其他python时遇到了问题,我想知道是否是由于这个原因.
I mention El Capitan because some people are facing problems for other python installation on El Capitan and I am wondering if this is due to that.
有人知道如何解决这个问题吗?
Does anyone know how to solve this problem?
推荐答案
以下是我解决问题的方法:
Here is the way how I fixed the issues:
首先,安装Xcode CLI
:
xcode-select --install
然后重新安装Python
:
sudo brew reinstall python
最后,安装nltk
:
sudo pip install -U nltk
希望它会有所帮助:)
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