如何在Windows上以本地用户身份安装NodeJS LTS(无管理员权限) [英] How to install NodeJS LTS on Windows as a local user (without admin rights)
问题描述
我使用Windows作为简单用户(我没有任何管理员权限)，并且想要安装NodeJS LTS.
I'm using Windows as a simple user (I don't have any admin rights) and want to install NodeJS LTS.
在下载站点上，我可以选择仅下载二进制文件node.exe(其中不包含node.msi安装程序.
On the download site I have the choice to download only the binary node.exe (which don't includes npm) or the node.msi installer which requires the admin rights to execute.
如何手动安装node.exe并能够使用npm?
How can I manually install node.exe and also be able to use npm?
推荐答案
假设您要将其安装到%userprofile%\Applications\nodejs-lts中，我们将其命名为<NODE_PATH>.
Let say you want to install it into %userprofile%\Applications\nodejs-lts, let's name it <NODE_PATH>.
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下载 Windows的LTS
node.exe二进制文件并将其复制到<NODE_PATH>.
Download the LTS
node.exebinary for Windows and copy it to<NODE_PATH>.
将<NODE_PATH>添加到PATH环境变量(set PATH=<NODE_PATH>;%PATH%或使用 Windows用户界面 )
Add <NODE_PATH> to your PATH environment variable (set PATH=<NODE_PATH>;%PATH% or using Windows user interface)
在https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-{VERSION}.tgz npm软件包中下载稳定版(遵循文档)
Download the stable at https://registry.npmjs.org/npm/-/npm-{VERSION}.tgz npm package (following the documentation)
将npm-{VERSION}.tgz解压缩到任何地方(例如，使用 7zip )
Unzip the npm-{VERSION}.tgz anywhere (using 7zip for example)
将cmd和cd启动到您已解压缩npm的位置
Launch a cmd and cd into the place where you have unzipped npm
在某些版本上执行:node cli.js install -gf或node bin/npm-cli.js install npm -gf(由于
Execute: node cli.js install -gf or node bin/npm-cli.js install npm -gf on certain versions (thanks to this comment)
在Makefile中为目标install指定了最后一个命令，这是README.md在手动安装时邀请执行的目标.
The last command is specified in the Makefile for target install, target which the README.md invites to execute when manually installing.
在步骤1中引用的Node的下载页面上，现在有一个 .zip存档下载，其中包含 nodejs可执行文件和npm .将其解压缩到合适的路径，然后将此路径添加到PATH环境变量中(步骤2)，即可得到node和npm(因此您可以跳过步骤3-6).
On Node's download page referenced in step 1. there is now a .zip archive download which contains both the nodejs executable and npm. Unpacking that to a suitable path and adding this path to your PATH environment variable (step 2.) will give you both node and npm (so you can skip steps 3. - 6.).
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