沿第二轴串联2个1D`numpy`数组 [英] Concatenation of 2 1D `numpy` Arrays Along 2nd Axis
问题描述
执行
import numpy as np
t1 = np.arange(1,10)
t2 = np.arange(11,20)
t3 = np.concatenate((t1,t2),axis=1)
导致
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-264-85078aa26398>", line 1, in <module>
t3 = np.concatenate((t1,t2),axis=1)
IndexError: axis 1 out of bounds [0, 1)
为什么会报告轴1超出范围?
why does it report that axis 1 is out of bounds?
推荐答案
您的标题对此进行了解释-一维数组没有第二轴!
Your title explains it - a 1d array does not have a 2nd axis!
但是话虽如此,在我的系统上与@Oliver W.
一样,它不会产生错误
But having said that, on my system as on @Oliver W.
s, it does not produce an error
In [655]: np.concatenate((t1,t2),axis=1)
Out[655]:
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
19])
这是我希望从axis=0
获得的结果:
This is the result I would have expected from axis=0
:
In [656]: np.concatenate((t1,t2),axis=0)
Out[656]:
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
19])
当数组为1d时,看起来concatenate
会忽略axis
参数.我不知道这是我的1.9版本中的新版本还是旧版本.
It looks like concatenate
ignores the axis
parameter when the arrays are 1d. I don't know if this is something new in my 1.9 version, or something old.
要获得更多控制权,请考虑使用vstack
和hstack
包装器,以在需要时扩展数组尺寸:
For more control consider using the vstack
and hstack
wrappers that expand array dimensions if needed:
In [657]: np.hstack((t1,t2))
Out[657]:
array([ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18,
19])
In [658]: np.vstack((t1,t2))
Out[658]:
array([[ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
[11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19]])
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