安装错误:ftheader.h:没有这样的文件或目录 [英] Install error: ftheader.h: No such file or directory
问题描述
当我尝试构建matplotlib-1.3.1时，出现以下freetype标头错误.可能是找不到ftheader.h.关于如何解决此问题的任何想法吗?
When I am trying to build matplotlib-1.3.1, I am getting the below freetype header errors. Probably it is not finding the ftheader.h. Any idea on how to solve this problem?
注意:我按照以下说明安装了Freetype-2.5.0.1. FreeType安装是因为从源代码手动构建Matplotlib-1.3.1是由于最初找不到的必需软件包"freetype"而失败.
NOTE: I just installed Freetype-2.5.0.1 following the instructions as mentioned in FreeType Install because manually building Matplotlib-1.3.1 from source was failing due to the required package 'freetype' which was not found initially.
In file included from src/ft2font.h:16,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/usr/include/ft2build.h:56:38: error: freetype/config/ftheader.h: No such file or directory
In file included from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
src/ft2font.h:17:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:18:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:19:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:20:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
src/ft2font.h:21:10: error: #include expects "FILENAME" or <FILENAME>
In file included from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_algobase.h:69,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/char_traits.h:41,
from /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/string:42,
from ./CXX/Python2/Exception.hxx:46,
from ./CXX/Exception.hxx:40,
from ./CXX/Python2/Objects.hxx:44,
from ./CXX/Python2/Extensions.hxx:52,
from ./CXX/Extensions.hxx:40,
from src/ft2font.h:6,
from src/ft2font.cpp:3:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:91: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:390: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected template-name before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected ‘{’ before ‘<’ token
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-redhat-linux/4.4.7/../../../../include/c++/4.4.7/bits/stl_iterator.h:474: error: expected unqualified-id before ‘<’ token
我尝试在没有安装numpy/scipy/matplotlib的新vm上运行sudo yum install *-devel；但是会收到以下错误消息，该错误消息也是我在以前的VM映像上收到的.这是我正在使用的VM所特有的问题吗?注意:我在Oracle VirtualBox VM上使用Hortonworks Sandbox v1.3
I tried running sudo yum install *-devel on a fresh vm which has neither numpy/scipy/matplotlib installed; but get the below error message which I received also on my previous VM image. Is it a problem specific to the VM I am using? Note: I am using Hortonworks Sandbox v1.3 over Oracle VirtualBox VM
Error: metis conflicts with cmake-2.6.4-5.el6.x86_64
Error: php-pecl-apcu conflicts with php-pecl-apc-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: cpupowerutils-devel conflicts with cpufrequtils-devel-007-6.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: libgendersplusplus-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
Installing: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
Error: zeromq3-devel conflicts with zeromq-devel-2.2.0-4.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: rubygem-passenger-devel-3.0.21-5.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: rubygem(passenger) = 3.0.21-5.el6
Available: 1:rubygem-passenger-3.0.12-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
rubygem(passenger) = 3.0.12
Error: Package: libgenders-devel-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
Installing: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
Error: php-pecl-apcu-devel conflicts with php-pecl-apc-devel-3.1.9-2.el6.x86_64
Error: Package: libgenders-devel-1.20-1.el6.x86_64 (HDP-epel)
Requires: libgenders(x86-64) = 1.20-1.el6
Available: libgenders-1.14-2.el6.rf.x86_64 (HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.15)
libgenders(x86-64) = 1.14-2.el6.rf
You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest
查看/usr/share/doc下的源代码树，可以估算出预先安装在沙箱中的软件包及其版本.注意:您可以在列表中清楚地看到freetype-2.3.11以及许多其他的lib软件包，这些软件包在安装* -dev时可能会冲突
Viewing the source tree under /usr/share/doc gives an estimate of the packages and their versions that come pre-installed in the sandbox. Note: You can clearly see freetype-2.3.11 in the list and lots of other lib packages which may be conflicting when *-dev is installed
acl-2.2.49 foomatic-db-4.0 libedit-2.11 mpfr-2.4.1 python-setuptools-0.6.10
acpid-1.0.10 fping-2.4b2 libffi-3.0.5 mx4j-3.0.1 python-urlgrabber-3.9.1
alsa-lib-1.0.22 freetype-2.3.11 libfontenc-1.0.5 mysql-5.1.69 qt3-3.3.8b
apache-tomcat-apis-0.1 fuse-2.8.3 libgcc-4.4.7 mysql-connector-java-5.1.17 qt4
apr-1.3.9 gamin-0.1.10 libgcrypt-1.4.5 mysql-libs-5.1.69 qt-4.6.2
apr-util-1.3.9 gawk-3.1.7 libgomp-4.4.7 mysql-server-5.1.69 readline-6.0
at-3.1.10 gcc-4.4.7 libgpg-error-1.7 nagios-3.2.3 redhat-logos-60.0.14
atk-1.28.0 gd-2.0.35 libgudev1-147 nagios-plugins-1.4.9 redhat-release
attr-2.4.44
推荐答案
对于Mac OS 10.6.8
For Mac OS 10.6.8
sudo ln -s /usr/X11/include/freetype2/freetype /usr/X11/include/.
似乎可以解决问题...如果查看/usr/X11/include/ft2build.h，似乎该头文件确实存在问题，并且安装了自由类型，而不是matplotlib问题.
Seems to do the trick... If you look at the /usr/X11/include/ft2build.h it seems as though it is really a problem with that header file and the way free type is installed, not a matplotlib problem.
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