使用NSRegularExpression在iPhone上提取URL [英] Using NSRegularExpression to extract URLs on the iPhone

问题描述

我正在我的iPhone应用程序中使用以下代码，该代码取自

I'm using the following code on my iPhone app, taken from here to extract all URLs from striped .html code.

我只能提取第一个URL，但是我需要一个包含所有 URL的数组.我的NSArray不会为每个URL返回NSString，而只是对象描述.

I'm only being able to extract the first URL, but I need an array containing all URLs. My NSArray isn't returning NSStrings for each URL, but the objects descriptions only.

如何使我的arrayOfAllMatches以NSStrings的形式返回所有URL?

How do I make my arrayOfAllMatches return all URLs, as NSStrings?

-(NSArray *)stripOutHttp:(NSString *)httpLine {

// Setup an NSError object to catch any failures
NSError *error = NULL;  

// create the NSRegularExpression object and initialize it with a pattern
// the pattern will match any http or https url, with option case insensitive

NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)?" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];

// create an NSRange object using our regex object for the first match in the string httpline
NSRange rangeOfFirstMatch = [regex rangeOfFirstMatchInString:httpLine options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];

NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:httpLine options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];

// check that our NSRange object is not equal to range of NSNotFound
if (!NSEqualRanges(rangeOfFirstMatch, NSMakeRange(NSNotFound, 0))) {
    // Since we know that we found a match, get the substring from the parent string by using our NSRange object

    NSString *substringForFirstMatch = [httpLine substringWithRange:rangeOfFirstMatch];

    NSLog(@"Extracted URL: %@",substringForFirstMatch);
    NSLog(@"All Extracted URLs: %@",arrayOfAllMatches);

    // return all matching url strings
    return arrayOfAllMatches;
}

return NULL;

}

这是我的NSLog输出:

Here is my NSLog output:

Extracted URL: http://example.com/myplayer    
All Extracted URLs: (
    "<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106ddb0>{728, 53}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}",
    "<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106ddf0>{956, 66}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}",
    "<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106de30>{1046, 63}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}",
    "<NSExtendedRegularExpressionCheckingResult: 0x106de70>{1129, 67}{<NSRegularExpression: 0x106bc30> http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)? 0x1}"
)

推荐答案

方法matchesInString:options:range:返回一个NSTextCheckingResult对象的数组.您可以使用快速枚举来遍历数组，从原始字符串中拔出每个匹配项的子字符串，然后将该子字符串添加到新数组中.

The method matchesInString:options:range: returns an array of NSTextCheckingResult objects. You can use fast enumeration to iterate through the array, pull out the substring of each match from your original string, and add the substring to a new array.

NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"http?://([-\\w\\.]+)+(:\\d+)?(/([\\w/_\\.]*(\\?\\S+)?)?)?" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:&error];

NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:httpLine options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [httpLine length])];

NSMutableArray *arrayOfURLs = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in arrayOfAllMatches) {    
    NSString* substringForMatch = [httpLine substringWithRange:match.range];
    NSLog(@"Extracted URL: %@",substringForMatch);

    [arrayOfURLs addObject:substringForMatch];
}

// return non-mutable version of the array
return [NSArray arrayWithArray:arrayOfURLs];

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