如何判断循环中的块是否都已完成执行? [英] How to tell if blocks in loop all have completed executing?

问题描述

我有一个循环设置，可以下载一系列图像，以后将使用UIImageView的animationImages属性将它们用于制作动画.我想知道循环中的所有块何时完成执行，以便开始动画，并想知道如何知道它们何时完成?谢谢！

I have a loop set up that downloads a series a images which I will later use for to animate using the animationImages property of UIImageView. I would like to know when all the blocks inside my loops have finished executing so I could begin the animation, and was wondering how I may be able to tell when they are finished completing? Thanks!

for (PFObject *pictureObject in objects){

    PFFile *imageFile = [pictureObject objectForKey:@"image"];
    NSURL *imageFileURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:imageFile.url];
    NSURLRequest *imageRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:imageFileURL];

    [tokenImageView setImageWithURLRequest:imageRequest placeholderImage:nil success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
       [self.downloadedUIImages addObject:image]; //This is a mutableArray that will later be set to an UIImageView's animnationImages

    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"Error %@", error);
    }];

}
//When I know all the blocks have finished downloading, I will then to animate the downloaded images. 

Error -999

having issue with Error -999

在执行提供的答案中的代码时遇到以下问题:Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-999 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (NSURLErrorDomain error -999.)"

I am encountering the following issue when executing the code in the provided answer: Domain=NSURLErrorDomain Code=-999 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (NSURLErrorDomain error -999.)"

快速搜索显示内容 Error -999表示"在先前的请求完成之前又发出了另一个请求" ...在这里肯定是这种情况，因为我正在快速连续地提出多个请求.推荐的修复建议在此处不适用于我，因为它只能成功下载一个UIImage(请求最后一个)，而先前的UIImage失败.我想知道在这里还是应该考虑的AFNetworking中是否有解决方法?谢谢！

A quick search reveals that Error -999 means "another request is made before the previous request is completed" ... which is certainly the case here since I am making several requests in quick succession. The recommended fix suggested here didn't work for me as it will only successfully download one UIImage (the last one requested) , with the previous ones failing. I was wondering if there is workaround here or in AFNetworking that I ought to consider? Thanks!

基于@David解决方案的工作代码

for (PFObject *pictureObject in objects){

    PFFile *imageFile = [pictureObject objectForKey:@"image"];
    NSURL *imageFileURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:imageFile.url];
    NSURLRequest *imageRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:imageFileURL];
    AFHTTPRequestOperation *requestOperation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:imageRequest];
    requestOperation.responseSerializer = [AFImageResponseSerializer serializer];

    dispatch_group_enter(group);
    [requestOperation setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
        NSLog(@"Response: %@", responseObject);
        UIImage *retrivedImage = (UIImage *)responseObject;
        [self.downloadedUIImages addObject:retrivedImage];

        dispatch_group_leave(group);

    } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"Image error: %@", error);

        dispatch_group_leave(group);
    }];

    [requestOperation start];
    counter ++;
}

dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    NSLog(@"Horray everything has completed");
    NSLog(@"What is here %@", self.downloadedUIImages);
    NSLog(@"Done");

});

推荐答案

创建一个调度组，在for循环中输入该组，在完成块中离开该组.然后，您可以使用dispatch_group_notify找出所有块何时完成:

Create a dispatch group, in the for loop enter the group, in the completion block leave the group. Then you can use dispatch_group_notify to find out when all blocks have completed:

dispatch_group_t    group = dispatch_group_create();

for (PFObject *pictureObject in objects){

    PFFile *imageFile = [pictureObject objectForKey:@"image"];
    NSURL *imageFileURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:imageFile.url];
    NSURLRequest *imageRequest = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:imageFileURL];

    dispatch_group_enter(group);
    [tokenImageView setImageWithURLRequest:imageRequest placeholderImage:nil success:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, UIImage *image) {
        [self.downloadedUIImages addObject:image]; //This is a mutableArray that will later be set to an UIImageView's animnationImages
        dispatch_group_leave(group);
    } failure:^(NSURLRequest *request, NSHTTPURLResponse *response, NSError *error) {
        NSLog(@"Error %@", error);
        dispatch_group_leave(group);
    }];

}

dispatch_group_notify(group, dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
    // do your completion stuff here
});

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