Objective-C:如何向NSURL添加查询参数? [英] Objective-C: How to add query parameter to NSURL?

问题描述

假设我有一个NSURL?它是否已经有一个空的查询字符串，如何在NSURL的query中添加一个或多个参数?也就是说，有人知道该功能的实现吗?

Let's say I have an NSURL? Whether or not it already has an empty query string, how do I add one or more parameters to the query of the NSURL? I.e., does anyone know of an implementation of this function?

- (NSURL *)URLByAppendingQueryString:(NSString *)queryString

使其满足此NSURL+AdditionsSpec.h文件:

#import "NSURL+Additions.h"
#import "Kiwi.h"

SPEC_BEGIN(NSURL_AdditionsSpec)

describe(@"NSURL+Additions", ^{
    __block NSURL *aURL;

    beforeEach(^{
        aURL = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://www.example.com"];
        aURLWithQuery = [[NSURL alloc] initWithString:@"http://www.example.com?key=value"];
    });

    afterEach(^{
        [aURL release];
        [aURLWithQuery release];
    });

    describe(@"-URLByAppendingQueryString:", ^{
        it(@"adds to plain URL", ^{
            [[[[aURL URLByAppendingQueryString:@"key=value&key2=value2"] query] should]
             equal:@"key=value&key2=value2"];
        });

        it(@"appends to the existing query sting", ^{
            [[[[aURLWithQuery URLByAppendingQueryString:@"key2=value2&key3=value3"] query] should]
             equal:@"key=value&key2=value2&key3=value3"];
        });
    });
});

SPEC_END

推荐答案

以下是通过您的规范的实现:

Here's an implementation that passes your specs:

@implementation NSURL (Additions)

- (NSURL *)URLByAppendingQueryString:(NSString *)queryString {
    if (![queryString length]) {
        return self;
    }

    NSString *URLString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", [self absoluteString],
                           [self query] ? @"&" : @"?", queryString];
    NSURL *theURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URLString];
    [URLString release];
    return theURL;
}

@end

这是NSString的实现:

@implementation NSString (Additions)

- (NSURL *)URLByAppendingQueryString:(NSString *)queryString {
    if (![queryString length]) {
        return [NSURL URLWithString:self];
    }

    NSString *URLString = [[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", self,
                           [self rangeOfString:@"?"].length > 0 ? @"&" : @"?", queryString];
    NSURL *theURL = [NSURL URLWithString:URLString];
    [URLString release];
    return theURL;
}

// Or:

- (NSString *)URLStringByAppendingQueryString:(NSString *)queryString {
    if (![queryString length]) {
        return self;
    }
    return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", self,
            [self rangeOfString:@"?"].length > 0 ? @"&" : @"?", queryString];
}

@end

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