在脱机计算机上创建NPM注册表的副本? [英] Creating a replica of NPM registry on an offline machine?

问题描述

因此，我需要在独立网络上的独立盒子上进行一些新的Web开发.这个独立的网络无法访问Internet，但是其中有很多计算机可以在Windows Server环境中运行.

So I have a need to do some new web development on a standalone box on a standalone network. This standalone network does not have any access to internet, but there are quite a few machines on it that operate in a Windows Server environment.

我有一台可访问Internet的计算机，可以通过该计算机下载节点并获取软件包，但是我需要能够将软件包整体转移到独立计算机上.

I have an internet-accessible machine with which I could download node and get the packages, but I need to be able to transfer the packages en masse over to the standalone machine.

做到这一点的最佳方法是什么?我已经阅读了一些有关在本地计算机上复制注册表的文档，以便对其进行缓存，但是我将如何获取该缓存并通过USB将其移植到该独立网络?

What's the best way for doing that? I've read a few docs about replicating the registry on a local machine so it caches it, but how would I take that cache and port it over via usb to this standalone network?

还有其他方法可以解决此问题吗?

Are there other methods for handling this?

以前，在另一个项目中，我们使用Verdaccio建立了自己的私有npm存储库，并向该存储库发布了我们自己的npm模块.我可以轻松地进行设置，然后移植到节点模块的tar或zip文件中，然后以这种方式发布它们.但是同样的问题是，如何获得所需的大量节点包?

Previously on a different project, we established our own private npm repo using Verdaccio, and published our own npm modules to that repo. I could easily set that up and then port over tar or zip files of node modules and publish them that way. But again the question is, how do I get the bulk of node packages I need?

我需要知道的主要事情是，一旦复制了所有模块，如何获取本地缓存的npm注册表并将其设置在独立的计算机上.我可以在Internet上完成所有操作，但是如何在服务器上进行传输和复制呢?

The main thing I need to know is how to take this locally cached npm registry and set it up on a standalone machine once all the modules are copied. I can do that all on the internet box, but how would I transfer and replicate all on the server?

推荐答案

我有同样的问题.

我安装并使用verdaccio并解决了我的问题.

I install and use the verdaccio and resolved my problem.

感谢胡安·皮卡多

您需要的是正确地缓存您存储文件夹中的所有依赖项.

what you need is cache properly all dependencies in your storage folder.

请参见此处如何找到它

(e.g in windows 8.1:C:\ Users \ xxx \ AppData \ Roaming \ npm-cache)

(e.g in windows 8.1: C:\Users\xxx\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache)

您应该能够在缓存中查看所有已解决的依赖性.

You should be able to see all the resolved dependencies in the cache.

然后在路径中设置名称为XDG_DATA_HOME的Environment variable:

then set Environment variable with name: XDG_DATA_HOME in follow path:

1. 右键单击MyComputer
2. 点击属性.
3. 从左侧面板中，单击Advance system settings.
4. 从Advance选项卡中单击Environmrnt variable ...按钮.
5. 在新打开的源中，在system variable组中.点击new按钮.
6. 输入XDG_DATA_HOME到Variable name，并缓存路径到Variable value.
7. 单击Ok按钮.

1. right click on MyComputer
2. click properties.
3. from left panel, click Advance system settings.
4. from Advance Tab click Environmrnt variable ... button.
5. in new opened from, in system variable group. click new button.
6. enter XDG_DATA_HOME to Variable name and cache path to Variable value.
7. click Ok button.

现在，转到config.yaml，并在packages部分中注释proxy.遵循此:

now, go to config.yaml and comment proxy in packages section. follow this:

packages:
  '@*/*':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    # proxy: npmjs

  '**':
    access: $all
    publish: $authenticated
    # proxy: npmjs

更改注册表配置网址.

npm config set registry http://localhost:4873/

最后，重新启动verdaccio.

finnally, restart verdaccio.

我希望是有用的.

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