使用Retrofit 2.0.x进行HTTP缓存 [英] HTTP Caching with Retrofit 2.0.x

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Retrofit 2.0在我的应用程序中缓存一些响应，但是我缺少一些东西.

I'm trying to cache some responses in my app using Retrofit 2.0, but I'm missing something.

我安装了一个缓存文件，如下所示:

I installed a caching file as follows:

private static File httpCacheDir;
private static Cache cache;
try {
    httpCacheDir = new File(getApplicationContext().getCacheDir(), "http");
    httpCacheDir.setReadable(true);
    long httpCacheSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
    HttpResponseCache.install(httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
    cache = new Cache(httpCacheDir, httpCacheSize);
    Log.i("HTTP Caching", "HTTP response cache installation success");
} catch (IOException e) {
    Log.i("HTTP Caching", "HTTP response cache installation failed:" + e);
}

public static Cache getCache() {
        return cache;
    }

在/data/user/0/<PackageNmae>/cache/http中创建文件 ，然后准备了一个网络拦截器，如下所示:

which creates a file in /data/user/0/<PackageNmae>/cache/http , then prepared a network interceptor as follows:

public class CachingControlInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request = chain.request();

        // Add Cache Control only for GET methods
        if (request.method().equals("GET")) {
            if (ConnectivityUtil.checkConnectivity(getContext())) {
                // 1 day
                request.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "only-if-cached")
                    .build();
            } else {
                // 4 weeks stale
                request.newBuilder()
                    .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-stale=2419200")
                    .build();
            }
        }

        Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(chain.request());
        return originalResponse.newBuilder()
            .header("Cache-Control", "max-age=86400")
            .build();
    }
}

我的Retrofit和OkHttpClient实例:

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.setCache(getCache());
client.interceptors().add(new MainInterceptor());
client.interceptors().add(new LoggingInceptor());
client.networkInterceptors().add(new CachingControlInterceptor());
Retrofit restAdapter = new Retrofit.Builder()
        .client(client)
        .baseUrl(Constants.BASE_URL)
        .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create(gson))
        .build();

productsService = restAdapter.create(ProductsService.class);

其中ProductsService.class包含:

@Headers("Cache-Control: max-age=86400")
@GET("categories/")
Call<PagedResponse<Category>> listCategories();

和

Call<PagedResponse<Category>> call = getRestClient().getProductsService().listCategories();
call.enqueue(new GenericCallback<PagedResponse<Category>>() {
      // whatever 
      // GenericCallback<T> implements Callback<T>
   }
});

这里的问题是:设备离线时如何使它访问缓存的响应?

The question here is: How to make it access cached responses when device being offline?

后端响应的标头是:

Allow → GET, HEAD, OPTIONS
Cache-Control → max-age=86400, must-revalidate
Connection → keep-alive
Content-Encoding → gzip
Content-Language → en
Content-Type → application/json; charset=utf-8
Date → Thu, 17 Dec 2015 09:42:49 GMT
Server → nginx
Transfer-Encoding → chunked
Vary → Accept-Encoding, Cookie, Accept-Language
X-Frame-Options → SAMEORIGIN
x-content-type-options → nosniff
x-xss-protection → 1; mode=block

推荐答案

最后，我得到了答案.

Finally I get the answer.

网络拦截器应如下:

public class CachingControlInterceptor implements Interceptor {
    @Override
    public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
        Request request = chain.request();

        // Add Cache Control only for GET methods
        if (request.method().equals("GET")) {
            if (ConnectivityUtil.checkConnectivity(YaootaApplication.getContext())) {
                // 1 day
               request = request.newBuilder()
                        .header("Cache-Control", "only-if-cached")
                        .build();
            } else {
                // 4 weeks stale
               request = request.newBuilder()
                        .header("Cache-Control", "public, max-stale=2419200")
                        .build();
            }
        }

        Response originalResponse = chain.proceed(request);
        return originalResponse.newBuilder()
            .header("Cache-Control", "max-age=600")
            .build();
    }
}

然后安装缓存文件就这么简单

then installing cache file is that simple

long SIZE_OF_CACHE = 10 * 1024 * 1024; // 10 MiB
Cache cache = new Cache(new File(context.getCacheDir(), "http"), SIZE_OF_CACHE);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
client.cache(cache);
client.networkInterceptors().add(new CachingControlInterceptor());

这篇关于使用Retrofit 2.0.x进行HTTP缓存的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！