Android Retrofit 2文件上传不起作用 [英] Android Retrofit 2 file upload is not working
问题描述
我想开发一个可以将任何类型的文件上传到服务器的应用程序.我得到了源代码.但这仅适用于图像.并且只能上传2 MB以下的图像文件.我想上传所有类型的文件.请帮我.我的代码如下所示.
I want to develop an app which is upload any type of file to sever. I got source code. But it is working only for images. And only upload below 2 MB size of image files. I want to upload all type of files. Please help me. My codes are shown below.
MainActivity.java
MainActivity.java
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
Service service;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_upload);
HttpLoggingInterceptor interceptor = new HttpLoggingInterceptor();
interceptor.setLevel(HttpLoggingInterceptor.Level.BODY);
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient.Builder().addInterceptor(interceptor).build();
// Change base URL to your upload server URL.
service = new Retrofit.Builder().baseUrl("http://192.168.1.4/work/filesharing/").client(client).build().create(Service.class);
if (btn != null) {
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String filePath1 = "/storage/emulated/0/gt.png";
File file = new File(filePath1);
RequestBody reqFile = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("*/*"), file);
MultipartBody.Part body = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("uploaded_file", file.getName(), reqFile);
RequestBody name = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain"), "upload_test");
retrofit2.Call<okhttp3.ResponseBody> req = service.postImage(body, name);
req.enqueue(new Callback<ResponseBody>() {
@Override
public void onResponse(Call<ResponseBody> call, Response<ResponseBody> response) { }
@Override
public void onFailure(Call<ResponseBody> call, Throwable t) {
t.printStackTrace();
Log.d("failure", "message = " + t.getMessage());
Log.d("failure", "cause = " + t.getCause());
}
});
}
});
}
}
}
上传2MB以上的zip文件时将显示错误.
Error will showing when upload the zip file above 2MB.
11-14 17:09:14.369 13895-13960/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 D/OpenGLRenderer: Enabling debug mode 0
11-14 17:09:16.068 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 D/OkHttp: --> POST http://192.168.1.4/work/filesharing/6.php HTTP/1.1
11-14 17:09:16.068 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 D/OkHttp: Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=b2c1d03e-f7a5-4e3f-89e1-d1c20358f7dc
11-14 17:09:16.070 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 D/OkHttp: Content-Length: 20862337
11-14 17:09:16.934 13895-13919/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 W/art: Suspending all threads took: 30.363ms
11-14 17:09:16.935 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/art: Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 20318(40MB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 35% free, 28MB/44MB, paused 644us total 49.776ms
11-14 17:09:18.272 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/art: Alloc sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 8(256B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 10% free, 68MB/76MB, paused 1.012ms total 6.892ms
11-14 17:09:18.293 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/art: Alloc partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 6(192B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 18% free, 68MB/84MB, paused 1.310ms total 18.796ms
11-14 17:09:18.330 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/art: Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 6(12KB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 18% free, 68MB/84MB, paused 627us total 34.490ms
11-14 17:09:18.332 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/art: Forcing collection of SoftReferences for 36MB allocation
11-14 17:09:18.371 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/art: Alloc concurrent mark sweep GC freed 11(344B) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 18% free, 68MB/84MB, paused 569us total 38.975ms
11-14 17:09:18.373 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 E/art: Throwing OutOfMemoryError "Failed to allocate a 38772598 byte allocation with 16777120 free bytes and 27MB until OOM"
11-14 17:09:18.381 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: OkHttp Dispatcher
Process: app3.acs.com.file_upload2, PID: 13895
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Failed to allocate a 38772598 byte allocation with 16777120 free bytes and 27MB until OOM
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:332)
at java.lang.String.<init>(String.java:371)
at okio.Buffer.readString(Buffer.java:579)
at okio.Buffer.readString(Buffer.java:562)
at okhttp3.logging.HttpLoggingInterceptor.intercept(HttpLoggingInterceptor.java:195)
at okhttp3.RealCall$ApplicationInterceptorChain.proceed(RealCall.java:187)
at okhttp3.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain(RealCall.java:160)
at okhttp3.RealCall.access$100(RealCall.java:30)
at okhttp3.RealCall$AsyncCall.execute(RealCall.java:127)
at okhttp3.internal.NamedRunnable.run(NamedRunnable.java:32)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1112)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:587)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:818)
11-14 17:09:20.069 13895-13993/app3.acs.com.file_upload2 I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 13895 SIG: 9
推荐答案
我在上传大型图片或视频时遇到了同样的问题.主要问题是您在HttpLoggingInterceptor中使用主体级别，而记录器正在logcat中打印文件，从而触发java.lang.OutOfMemoryError异常.
I had the same problem uploading large images or videos. The main problem is you're using body level in HttpLoggingInterceptor, and logger is printing your file in logcat triggering a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError exception.
如果您不想禁用主体级别的登录，则可以添加此代码，以避免登录生成大文件内容.我创建了自己的HttpLoggingInterceptor并添加了if条件，以在content-length> 10Ks的情况下跳过主体登录.
If you don't want to disable the body level loggin you can add this code to avoid loggin to print big large files content. I created my own HttpLoggingInterceptor and add an if condition to skip body loggin in case of content-length > 10Ks.
HttpLoggingInterceptor是最终类，因此您不能覆盖它.您可以复制HttpLoggingInterceptor文件并替换此原始代码:
HttpLoggingInterceptor is a final class, so you can't override it. You can make a copy of HttpLoggingInterceptor file and replace this original code:
if (!logBody || !hasRequestBody) {
logger.log("--> END " + request.method());
} else if (bodyEncoded(request.headers())) {
logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (encoded body omitted)");
} else {
Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
requestBody.writeTo(buffer);
//[...]
使用以下代码:
if (!logBody || !hasRequestBody) {
logger.log("--> END " + request.method());
} else if (bodyEncoded(request.headers())) {
logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (encoded body omitted)");
} else if (requestBody.contentLength()>1024 * 10) { //>10Kb
logger.log("--> END " + request.method() + " (contentLength > 10Kb --> omitted)");
} else {
Buffer buffer = new Buffer();
requestBody.writeTo(buffer);
//[...]
我希望这可以帮助任何人.对不起，我的英语;).
I hope this can help anyone. And sorry for my English ;).
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