以编程方式识别Django Foreignkey链接 [英] Programmatically identify django foreignkey links

问题描述

类似于我问的问题，此处，如果我想要的话列出模型中的所有外键关系，是否有办法自动检测这些关系(向前和向后)?

Similar to the question I asked here, if I wanted to list all of the foreign key relationships from a model, is there a way to detect these relationships (forward and backward) automatically?

具体来说，如果Model 1读取

Specifically, if Model 1 reads

class Mdl_one(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)

和Model 2读取

class Mdl_two(models.Model):
    mdl_one = models.ForeignKey(Mdl_one)
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)

是否可以从Mdl_one运行一些元命令(例如Model_one()._ meta.one_to_many)，告诉我mdl_two与它具有一对多的外键关系?简单地说，可以连接mdl_one和mdl_two ，不一定必须实际上有两个对象都是 ?

Is there some meta command I can run from Mdl_one (like Model_one()._meta.one_to_many) that tells me that mdl_two has a one-to-many foreign key relationship with it? Simply that mdl_one and mdl_two can be connected, not necessarily that any two objects actually are?

推荐答案

这是您正在寻找的东西:

This is you are looking for:

yourModel._meta.get_all_related_objects()

示例(已编辑):

class Alumne(models.Model):
    id_alumne = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    grup = models.ForeignKey(Grup, db_column='id_grup')
    nom_alumne = models.CharField("Nom",max_length=240)
    cognom1alumne = models.CharField("Cognom1",max_length=240)
    cognom2alumne = models.CharField("Cognom2",max_length=240, blank=True)
    ...

class Expulsio(models.Model):                             <---!
    alumne = models.ForeignKey(Alumne, db_column='id_alumne')
    dia_expulsio = models.DateField(blank=True)
    ...


>>> from alumnes.models import Alumne as A
>>> for x in A._meta.get_all_related_objects():
...     print x.name
... 
horaris:alumneexclosdelhorari
presencia:controlassitencia
incidencies:entrevista
incidencies:expulsio                                      <---!
incidencies:incidencia
incidencies:incidenciadaula
seguimentTutorial:seguimenttutorial

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