SQLAlchemy一对一关系，主键作为外键 [英] SQLAlchemy one-to-one relation, primary as foreign key

问题描述

我正在将类映射到Drupal生成的现有MySQL表.我需要关联表(一对一)，但是我遇到了问题.两个表的nid列.这两个字段都是主键.没有主键，我无法定义外键.关系图不应用于主键.我的版本如下.

I am mapping classes to existed MySQL tables generated by Drupal. I need to relate to tables(one-to-one), but I've got a problem. Two tables have the column nid. Both fields are primary keys. I can not define foreign key without a primary key. And relation map is not applied to a primary key. My version is below.

class Node(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'node'
    nid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    vid = Column(Integer)
    uuid = Column(String(128))
    type = Column(String)

    field_data = relationship("NodeFieldData", order_by="NodeFieldData.nid", backref="node")

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<User(nid='%s', vid='%s', uuid='%s', type='%s')>" % (self.nid, self.vid, self.uuid, self.type)

class NodeFieldData(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'node_field_data'
    nid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    type = Column(String, nullable=False)
    title = Column(String, nullable=False)
    #nid = Column(Integer, ForeignKey('Node.nid'))

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<User(nid='%s', vid='%s', uuid='%s', type='%s')>" % (self.nid, self.vid, self.uuid, self.type)

谢谢.

推荐答案

根据评论:

nid = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Node.nid), primary_key=True)

整个解决方案是:

Base = declarative_base()
class Node(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'node'
    nid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    uuid = Column(String(128))
    vid = Column(Integer)
    type = Column(String)

    # Refferer.
    field_data = relationship('NodeFieldData', backref="node", uselist=False)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Node(nid='%s', uuid='%s', vid='%s', type='%s', title='%s')>" % (self.nid, self.uuid, self.vid, self.type, self.field_data.title)

class NodeFieldData(Base):
    __tablename__ = 'node_field_data'
    nid = Column(Integer, ForeignKey(Node.nid), primary_key=True)
    #vid = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
    title = Column(String, nullable=False)

    def __repr__(self):
        return "<Node(nid='%s', title='%s')>" % (self.nid, self.title)

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